The antenna geometry strategy for direction finding （DF） with multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） radars is studied. One case, usually encountered is practical applications, is consi- dered. For a directional an...The antenna geometry strategy for direction finding （DF） with multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） radars is studied. One case, usually encountered is practical applications, is consi- dered. For a directional antenna geometry with a prior direction, the trace-optimal （TO） criterion （minimizing the trace） on the av- erage Cramer-Rao bound （CRB） matrix is employed. A qualitative explanation for antenna geometry is provided, which is a combi- natorial optimization problem. In the numerical example section, it is shown that the antenna geometries, designed by the proposed strategy, outperform the representative DF antenna geometries.展开更多
近年来,电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based on high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)系统的稳定性问题得到广泛关注,多位专家学者建议采用谐波状态空间(harmonic state space,HSS)等线性周期时变建模方...近年来,电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based on high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)系统的稳定性问题得到广泛关注,多位专家学者建议采用谐波状态空间(harmonic state space,HSS)等线性周期时变建模方法对其分析。然而,HSS不可避免地提高了建模的复杂度与维数,在面对大规模交直流系统时具有局限性。同时,LCC-HVDC包含多类型谐波耦合,各部分耦合对稳定性的影响大小尚未得到充分论证。为此,文中以HSS为底层理论建立LCC-HVDC的耦合阻抗矩阵,揭示高压直流输电系统内部的谐波耦合机理。进一步,通过多频电路等效思想,提出三相系统多维阻抗的降维方法,将耦合阻抗矩阵无损降维成单入单出阻抗,以此分析不同次数的谐波耦合对阻抗特性与稳定性的影响。结果表明,考虑到13次谐波截断可以有效提升高压直流输电系统阻抗模型精度,但对稳定性分析结果的影响小于忽略工况变化、简化逆变侧带来的误差。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6107211761302142)
文摘The antenna geometry strategy for direction finding （DF） with multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） radars is studied. One case, usually encountered is practical applications, is consi- dered. For a directional antenna geometry with a prior direction, the trace-optimal （TO） criterion （minimizing the trace） on the av- erage Cramer-Rao bound （CRB） matrix is employed. A qualitative explanation for antenna geometry is provided, which is a combi- natorial optimization problem. In the numerical example section, it is shown that the antenna geometries, designed by the proposed strategy, outperform the representative DF antenna geometries.
文摘近年来,电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based on high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)系统的稳定性问题得到广泛关注,多位专家学者建议采用谐波状态空间(harmonic state space,HSS)等线性周期时变建模方法对其分析。然而,HSS不可避免地提高了建模的复杂度与维数,在面对大规模交直流系统时具有局限性。同时,LCC-HVDC包含多类型谐波耦合,各部分耦合对稳定性的影响大小尚未得到充分论证。为此,文中以HSS为底层理论建立LCC-HVDC的耦合阻抗矩阵,揭示高压直流输电系统内部的谐波耦合机理。进一步,通过多频电路等效思想,提出三相系统多维阻抗的降维方法,将耦合阻抗矩阵无损降维成单入单出阻抗,以此分析不同次数的谐波耦合对阻抗特性与稳定性的影响。结果表明,考虑到13次谐波截断可以有效提升高压直流输电系统阻抗模型精度,但对稳定性分析结果的影响小于忽略工况变化、简化逆变侧带来的误差。
