In order to gain a deeper understanding of the effect of pulsed current on the mechanical properties and size effect of nanocrystalline Ni foils,nanocrystalline Ni foils with different grain thickness-to-grain size ra...In order to gain a deeper understanding of the effect of pulsed current on the mechanical properties and size effect of nanocrystalline Ni foils,nanocrystalline Ni foils with different grain thickness-to-grain size ratios(λ)were prepared using pulsed electrodeposition in this paper and unidirectional tensile experiments were carried out at room temperature with different currents and their applied directions.The experimental results show that the nanocrystalline Ni foil produces an obvious electroplasticity effect after applying the current field,and when 300<λ<1100,the current weakens the size effect of nanocrystalline Ni foils to a certain extent,and the angle between the current direction and the deformation direction also affects the mechanical response of nanocrystalline Ni foils,and when the angle between the current direction and the deformation direction is 0°,electroplasticity effect is the best,and the current has the most significant effect of abating the size effect of the material.The mechanism of unidirectional tensile deformation of nanocrystalline Ni foils under the effect of pulsed current was analyzed using TEM and TKD.It was found that the applied pulse current increased the activity of the nanocrystalline boundaries,promoted the movement of dislocations,and reduced the tendency of dislocation entanglement.The higher the peak current density and the smaller the angle between the direction of the current and the direction of deformation,the smaller the grain boundary orientation difference,the more dispersed the grain orientation,and the lower the density of geometrically necessary dislocations(GND)in the deformed nanocrystalline foil,the more significant the effect on material plasticity improvement.展开更多
在海上风电直流汇集-直流送出系统中,基于单相模块化多电平换流器的面对面型(modular multilevel converter based front-to-front,MMC-FTF)高压大功率DC/DC变换器是连接中压汇聚线与高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)线...在海上风电直流汇集-直流送出系统中,基于单相模块化多电平换流器的面对面型(modular multilevel converter based front-to-front,MMC-FTF)高压大功率DC/DC变换器是连接中压汇聚线与高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)线路的关键接口设备。然而,针对MMC-FTF变换器的阻抗建模鲜有报道,且含MMC-FTF变换器的HVDC系统的小信号稳定性问题尚不明确。针对此问题,该文首先根据频率耦合效应提出共差模提取矩阵,实现了多谐波线性化方法下单相及三相MMC交直流侧阻抗模型的统一,并建立了MMC-FTF变换器的直流侧阻抗模型。其次,利用阻抗稳定性判据揭示了MMC-FTF变换器与岸上三相MMC换流站互联时存在的振荡风险。接着,根据相角灵敏度指标定量评估了不同控制器参数对系统稳定性的影响,并提出用于提升系统稳定性的调参准则。最后,基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真和硬件在环实验验证了结果的正确性。展开更多
The novel method to analyze metallic structure corrosion status was proposed in the presence of stray current in DC mass transit systems. Firstly, the characteristic parameter and the influence parameters for the corr...The novel method to analyze metallic structure corrosion status was proposed in the presence of stray current in DC mass transit systems. Firstly, the characteristic parameter and the influence parameters for the corrosion status were determined. Secondly, an experimental system was established for simulating the corrosion process within the stray current interference. Then, a predictive model for the corrosion status was built, using a support vector machine(SVM) method and experimental data. The data were divided into two sets, including training set and testing set. The training set was used to generate the SVM model and the testing set was used to evaluate the predictive performance of the SVM model. The results show that the relationship between the characteristic parameter and the influence parameters is nonlinear and the SVM model is suitable for predicting the corrosion status.展开更多
基金Project(51975167)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘In order to gain a deeper understanding of the effect of pulsed current on the mechanical properties and size effect of nanocrystalline Ni foils,nanocrystalline Ni foils with different grain thickness-to-grain size ratios(λ)were prepared using pulsed electrodeposition in this paper and unidirectional tensile experiments were carried out at room temperature with different currents and their applied directions.The experimental results show that the nanocrystalline Ni foil produces an obvious electroplasticity effect after applying the current field,and when 300<λ<1100,the current weakens the size effect of nanocrystalline Ni foils to a certain extent,and the angle between the current direction and the deformation direction also affects the mechanical response of nanocrystalline Ni foils,and when the angle between the current direction and the deformation direction is 0°,electroplasticity effect is the best,and the current has the most significant effect of abating the size effect of the material.The mechanism of unidirectional tensile deformation of nanocrystalline Ni foils under the effect of pulsed current was analyzed using TEM and TKD.It was found that the applied pulse current increased the activity of the nanocrystalline boundaries,promoted the movement of dislocations,and reduced the tendency of dislocation entanglement.The higher the peak current density and the smaller the angle between the direction of the current and the direction of deformation,the smaller the grain boundary orientation difference,the more dispersed the grain orientation,and the lower the density of geometrically necessary dislocations(GND)in the deformed nanocrystalline foil,the more significant the effect on material plasticity improvement.
文摘在海上风电直流汇集-直流送出系统中,基于单相模块化多电平换流器的面对面型(modular multilevel converter based front-to-front,MMC-FTF)高压大功率DC/DC变换器是连接中压汇聚线与高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)线路的关键接口设备。然而,针对MMC-FTF变换器的阻抗建模鲜有报道,且含MMC-FTF变换器的HVDC系统的小信号稳定性问题尚不明确。针对此问题,该文首先根据频率耦合效应提出共差模提取矩阵,实现了多谐波线性化方法下单相及三相MMC交直流侧阻抗模型的统一,并建立了MMC-FTF变换器的直流侧阻抗模型。其次,利用阻抗稳定性判据揭示了MMC-FTF变换器与岸上三相MMC换流站互联时存在的振荡风险。接着,根据相角灵敏度指标定量评估了不同控制器参数对系统稳定性的影响,并提出用于提升系统稳定性的调参准则。最后,基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真和硬件在环实验验证了结果的正确性。
基金Project(BE2010043) supported by the Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province,ChinaProject(CXZZ13_0928) supported by the Graduate Education Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province,China
文摘The novel method to analyze metallic structure corrosion status was proposed in the presence of stray current in DC mass transit systems. Firstly, the characteristic parameter and the influence parameters for the corrosion status were determined. Secondly, an experimental system was established for simulating the corrosion process within the stray current interference. Then, a predictive model for the corrosion status was built, using a support vector machine(SVM) method and experimental data. The data were divided into two sets, including training set and testing set. The training set was used to generate the SVM model and the testing set was used to evaluate the predictive performance of the SVM model. The results show that the relationship between the characteristic parameter and the influence parameters is nonlinear and the SVM model is suitable for predicting the corrosion status.
