为探究肠道损伤对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清和空肠炎症因子带来的影响,本试验对相关方面的研究进行了Meta分析。通过计算机对PubMed、Science Direct和Web of Science数据库进行检索,检索肠道损伤对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清和空肠炎症因子...为探究肠道损伤对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清和空肠炎症因子带来的影响,本试验对相关方面的研究进行了Meta分析。通过计算机对PubMed、Science Direct和Web of Science数据库进行检索,检索肠道损伤对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清和空肠炎症因子影响的随机对照试验。检索年限从2000年1月至2023年4月,设定样本纳入及排除标准进行文献筛选、数据提取,纳入总样本34篇,用Review Manager 5.4对纳入文献进行相关分析,效应指标选择标准化均数差(SMD)。结果显示:肠道损伤能够显著降低断奶仔猪平均日增重[SMD=-1.43,95%置信区间(CI)=(-1.71,-1.15),P<0.0001],降低平均日采食量[SMD=-1.08,95%CI=(-1.47,-0.69),P<0.0001],提高料重比[SMD=1.06,95%CI=(0.50,1.62),P=0.0002];肠道损伤显著提高空肠中白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)[SMD=1.36,95%CI=(0.52,2.20),P=0.001]、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)[SMD=0.76,95%CI=(0.22,1.30),P=0.006]、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)[SMD=0.79,95%CI=(0.26,1.32),P=0.004]以及血清中TNF-α[SMD=2.69,95%CI=(1.56,3.81),P<0.0001]的含量。这些结果表明,肠道损伤影响断奶仔猪的生长性能,损害免疫功能。展开更多
In the multistage reliability growth tests with instant and delayed fix modes, the failure data can be assumed to follow Weibull processes with different parameters at different stages. For the Weibull process within ...In the multistage reliability growth tests with instant and delayed fix modes, the failure data can be assumed to follow Weibull processes with different parameters at different stages. For the Weibull process within a stage, by the proper selection of prior distribution form and the parameters, a concise posterior distribution form is obtained, thus simplifying the Bayesian analysis. In the multistage tests, the improvement factor is used to convert the posterior of one stage to the prior of the subsequent stage. The conversion criterion is carefully analyzed to determine the distribution parameters of the subsequent stage＇s variable reasonably. Based on the mentioned results, a new synthetic Bayesian evaluation program and algorithm framework is put forward to evaluate the multistage reliability growth tests with instant and delayed fix modes. The example shows the effectiveness and flexibility of this method.展开更多
基金supported by Pre-research Foundation of General Armament Department of China(xxxxxxxxxxxx06KG0164)and the National Doctoral Foundation of China (2005999807).
文摘In the multistage reliability growth tests with instant and delayed fix modes, the failure data can be assumed to follow Weibull processes with different parameters at different stages. For the Weibull process within a stage, by the proper selection of prior distribution form and the parameters, a concise posterior distribution form is obtained, thus simplifying the Bayesian analysis. In the multistage tests, the improvement factor is used to convert the posterior of one stage to the prior of the subsequent stage. The conversion criterion is carefully analyzed to determine the distribution parameters of the subsequent stage＇s variable reasonably. Based on the mentioned results, a new synthetic Bayesian evaluation program and algorithm framework is put forward to evaluate the multistage reliability growth tests with instant and delayed fix modes. The example shows the effectiveness and flexibility of this method.
