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Unfolding neutron spectra from water-pumping-injection multilayered concentric sphere neutron spectrometer using self-adaptive differential evolution algorithm 被引量:5
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作者 Rui Li Jian-Bo Yang +2 位作者 Xian-Guo Tuo Jie Xu Rui Shi 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第3期41-51,共11页
A self-adaptive differential evolution neutron spectrum unfolding algorithm(SDENUA)is established in this study to unfold the neutron spectra obtained from a water-pumping-injection multilayered concentric sphere neut... A self-adaptive differential evolution neutron spectrum unfolding algorithm(SDENUA)is established in this study to unfold the neutron spectra obtained from a water-pumping-injection multilayered concentric sphere neutron spectrometer(WMNS).Specifically,the neutron fluence bounds are estimated to accelerate the algorithm convergence,and the minimum error between the optimal solution and input neutron counts with relative uncertainties is limited to 10^(-6)to avoid unnecessary calculations.Furthermore,the crossover probability and scaling factor are self-adaptively controlled.FLUKA Monte Carlo is used to simulate the readings of the WMNS under(1)a spectrum of Cf-252 and(2)its spectrum after being moderated,(3)a spectrum used for boron neutron capture therapy,and(4)a reactor spectrum.Subsequently,the measured neutron counts are unfolded using the SDENUA.The uncertainties of the measured neutron count and the response matrix are considered in the SDENUA,which does not require complex parameter tuning or an a priori default spectrum.The results indicate that the solutions of the SDENUA agree better with the IAEA spectra than those of MAXED and GRAVEL in UMG 3.1,and the errors of the final results calculated using the SDENUA are less than 12%.The established SDENUA can be used to unfold spectra from the WMNS. 展开更多
关键词 Water-pumping-injection multilayered spectrometer Neutron spectrum unfolding differential evolution algorithm Self-adaptive control
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Efficient AUV Path Planning in Time-Variant Underwater Environment Using Differential Evolution Algorithm 被引量:5
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作者 S.Mahmoud Zadeh D.M.W Powers +2 位作者 A.M.Yazdani K.Sammut A.Atyabi 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 CSCD 2018年第4期585-591,共7页
Robust and efficient AUV path planning is a key element for persistence AUV maneuvering in variable underwater environments. To develop such a path planning system, in this study, differential evolution(DE) algorithm ... Robust and efficient AUV path planning is a key element for persistence AUV maneuvering in variable underwater environments. To develop such a path planning system, in this study, differential evolution(DE) algorithm is employed. The performance of the DE-based planner in generating time-efficient paths to direct the AUV from its initial conditions to the target of interest is investigated within a complexed 3D underwater environment incorporated with turbulent current vector fields, coastal area,islands, and static/dynamic obstacles. The results of simulations indicate the inherent efficiency of the DE-based path planner as it is capable of extracting feasible areas of a real map to determine the allowed spaces for the vehicle deployment while coping undesired current disturbances, exploiting desirable currents, and avoiding collision boundaries in directing the vehicle to its destination. The results are implementable for a realistic scenario and on-board real AUV as the DE planner satisfies all vehicular and environmental constraints while minimizing the travel time/distance, in a computationally efficient manner. 展开更多
关键词 Path planning differential evolution Autonomous UNDERWATER vehicles evolutionARY algorithms OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE
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An improved adaptive differential evolution algorithm for single unmanned aerial vehicle multitasking
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作者 Jian-li Su Hua Wang 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第6期1967-1975,共9页
Single unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)multitasking plays an important role in multiple UAVs cooperative control,which is as well as the most complicated and hardest part.This paper establishes a threedimensional topograp... Single unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)multitasking plays an important role in multiple UAVs cooperative control,which is as well as the most complicated and hardest part.This paper establishes a threedimensional topographical map,and an improved adaptive differential evolution(IADE)algorithm is proposed for single UAV multitasking.As an optimized problem,the efficiency of using standard differential evolution to obtain the global optimal solution is very low to avoid this problem.Therefore,the algorithm adopts the mutation factor and crossover factor into dynamic adaptive functions,which makes the crossover factor and variation factor can be adjusted with the number of population iteration and individual fitness value,letting the algorithm exploration and development more reasonable.The experimental results implicate that the IADE algorithm has better performance,higher convergence and efficiency to solve the multitasking problem compared with other algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Unmanned aerial vehicle Multitasking Adaptive differential evolution Mutation factor Crossover factor
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An enhanced differential evolution-based inverse radiation transport model for identification of unknown shielding layer thicknesses with gamma-ray spectrum 被引量:2
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作者 Ying Chen Lian-Ping Zhang +3 位作者 Xue Sai Meng-Fu Wei Lun-Qiang Wu Jian-Min Hu 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第6期161-168,共8页
Identifying the geometric information of an object by analyzing the detected radiation fields is an important problem for national and global security.In the present work,an inverse radiation transport model,based on ... Identifying the geometric information of an object by analyzing the detected radiation fields is an important problem for national and global security.In the present work,an inverse radiation transport model,based on the enhanced differential evolution algorithm with global and local neighborhoods(IRT-DEGL),is developed to estimate the unknown layer thickness of the source/shield system with the gamma-ray spectrum.The framework is briefly introduced with the emphasis on handling the enhanced differential evolution algorithm.Using the simulated gamma-ray spectra,the numerical precision of the IRT-DEGL model is evaluated for one-dimensional source systems.Using the detected gamma-ray spectra,the inverse investigations for the unknown thicknesses of multiple shielding layers are performed.By comparing with the traditional gamma-ray absorption method,it is shown that the IRT-EDGL model can provide a much more accurate result and has great potential to be applied for the complicated systems. 展开更多
关键词 INVERSE RADIATION transport y SPECTROMETRY Multi-shielding layers differential evolution with local and global neighborhoods
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Parameter estimation for chaotic systems with and without noise using differential evolution-based method 被引量:1
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作者 李念强 潘炜 +3 位作者 闫连山 罗斌 徐明峰 江宁 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第6期72-77,共6页
We present an approach in which the differential evolution (DE) algorithm is used to address identification problems in chaotic systems with or without delay terms. Unlike existing considerations, the scheme is able... We present an approach in which the differential evolution (DE) algorithm is used to address identification problems in chaotic systems with or without delay terms. Unlike existing considerations, the scheme is able to simultaneously extract (i) the commonly considered parameters, (ii) the delay, and (iii) the initial state. The main goal is to present and verify the robustness against the common white Guassian noise of the DE-based method. Results of the time-delay logistic system, the Mackey Glass system and the Lorenz system are also presented. 展开更多
关键词 chaotic system differential evolution noise parameter estimation
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Multi-sources distinguishing of vector transducer via differential evolution
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作者 CHENG Bin-bin YANG Shi-e 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2006年第4期48-53,共6页
Vector transducer can simultaneously measure components of particle velocity as well as pressure at some point in sound field. In this paper, a series of equations are obtained from the correlation of particle velocit... Vector transducer can simultaneously measure components of particle velocity as well as pressure at some point in sound field. In this paper, a series of equations are obtained from the correlation of particle velocity and pressure of the incident wave field, the error of each equation with white noise is studied, and Differential Evolution is used in solving the equations to distinguish multi-sources. Results of computer simulation show that Differential Evolution has more superiority than Genetic Algorithms on the rate and precision of convergence under the same condition. 展开更多
关键词 vector transducer correlation equation differential evolution
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ON THE EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO D'-VALUED STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS INVOLVING EVOLUTION DRIFT
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作者 吴奖伦 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 1995年第S1期91-102,共12页
In this paper, nonstandard analysis is employed to present an existence theory of -valued stochastic differential equations involving evolution drift. And (C0, 1)-evolution systems are also defined and investigated on... In this paper, nonstandard analysis is employed to present an existence theory of -valued stochastic differential equations involving evolution drift. And (C0, 1)-evolution systems are also defined and investigated on dual multi-Hilbertian spaces. 展开更多
关键词 Calibration (C0 1)-evolution system Stable family Stochastic differential Equations of It type two Loeb spaces Nonstandard analysis
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A continuous and long-term in-situ stress measuring method based on fiber optic. Part I: Theory of inverse differential strain analysis
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作者 Kun-Peng Zhang Mian Chen +2 位作者 Chang-Jun Zhao Su Wang Yong-Dong Fan 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期1171-1189,共19页
A method for in-situ stress measurement via fiber optics was proposed. The method utilizes the relationship between rock mass elastic parameters and in-situ stress. The approach offers the advantage of long-term stres... A method for in-situ stress measurement via fiber optics was proposed. The method utilizes the relationship between rock mass elastic parameters and in-situ stress. The approach offers the advantage of long-term stress measurements with high spatial resolution and frequency, significantly enhancing the ability to measure in-situ stress. The sensing casing, spirally wrapped with fiber optic, is cemented into the formation to establish a formation sensing nerve. Injecting fluid into the casing generates strain disturbance, establishing the relationship between rock mass properties and treatment pressure.Moreover, an optimization algorithm is established to invert the elastic parameters of formation via fiber optic strains. In the first part of this paper series, we established the theoretical basis for the inverse differential strain analysis method for in-situ stress measurement, which was subsequently verified using an analytical model. This paper is the fundamental basis for the inverse differential strain analysis method. 展开更多
关键词 In-situ stress Fiber optic Orthotropic elastic differential evolution ABAQUS
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Multi-object optimization design for differential and grading toothed roll crusher using a genetic algorithm 被引量:12
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作者 ZHAO La-la WANG Zhong-bin ZANG Feng 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2008年第2期316-320,共5页
Our differential and grading toothed roll crusher blends the advantages of a toothed roll crusher and a jaw crusher and possesses characteristics of great crushing,high breaking efficiency,multi-sieving and has,for th... Our differential and grading toothed roll crusher blends the advantages of a toothed roll crusher and a jaw crusher and possesses characteristics of great crushing,high breaking efficiency,multi-sieving and has,for the moment,made up for the short- comings of the toothed roll crusher.The moving jaw of the crusher is a crank-rocker mechanism.For optimizing the dynamic per- formance and improving the cracking capability of the crusher,a mathematical model was established to optimize the transmission angleγand to minimize the travel characteristic value m of the moving jaw.Genetic algorithm is used to optimize the crusher crank-rocker mechanism for multi-object design and an optimum result is obtained.According to the implementation,it is shown that the performance of the crusher and the cracking capability of the moving jaw have been improved. 展开更多
关键词 differential and grading toothed roll crusher crank-rocker mechanism genetic algorithm multi-object optimization
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Vector Dominating Multi-objective Evolution Algorithm for Aerodynamic-Structure Integrative Design of Wind Turbine Blade 被引量:1
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作者 Wang Long Wang Tongguang +1 位作者 Wu Jianghai Ke Shitang 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2016年第1期1-8,共8页
A novel multi-objective optimization algorithm incorporating vector method and evolution strategies,referred as vector dominant multi-objective evolutionary algorithm(VD-MOEA),is developed and applied to the aerodynam... A novel multi-objective optimization algorithm incorporating vector method and evolution strategies,referred as vector dominant multi-objective evolutionary algorithm(VD-MOEA),is developed and applied to the aerodynamic-structural integrative design of wind turbine blades.A set of virtual vectors are elaborately constructed,guiding population to fast move forward to the Pareto optimal front and dominating the distribution uniformity with high efficiency.In comparison to conventional evolution algorithms,VD-MOEA displays dramatic improvement of algorithm performance in both convergence and diversity preservation when handling complex problems of multi-variables,multi-objectives and multi-constraints.As an example,a 1.5 MW wind turbine blade is subsequently designed taking the maximum annual energy production,the minimum blade mass,and the minimum blade root thrust as the optimization objectives.The results show that the Pareto optimal set can be obtained in one single simulation run and that the obtained solutions in the optimal set are distributed quite uniformly,maximally maintaining the population diversity.The efficiency of VD-MOEA has been elevated by two orders of magnitude compared with the classical NSGA-II.This provides a reliable high-performance optimization approach for the aerodynamic-structural integrative design of wind turbine blade. 展开更多
关键词 wind turbine multi-objective optimization vector method evolution algorithm
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Tectono-sedimentary evolution and oil-gas geological significance of first to third member of Ordovician Majiagou Formation in Ordos Basin,NW China
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作者 ZHONG Shoukang TAN Xiucheng +5 位作者 WEI Liubin XU Jie WANG Qianping XIONG Ying WU Chunying DU Jiansheng 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2024年第5期1202-1216,共15页
Based on logging,core,thin section and geochemical analysis,the tectonic-lithofacies paleogeographic pattern of first member to third member of Ordovician Majiagou Formation(O_(1)m_(1)–O_(1)m_(3)for short)in Ordos Ba... Based on logging,core,thin section and geochemical analysis,the tectonic-lithofacies paleogeographic pattern of first member to third member of Ordovician Majiagou Formation(O_(1)m_(1)–O_(1)m_(3)for short)in Ordos Basin is reconstructed,and the tectono-sedimentary evolution characteristics and oil-gas geological significance are discussed.The results are obtained in four aspects.First,a set of marginal argillaceous dolomites with high gamma ray value developed steadily and diachronously at the bottom of Majiagou Formation,which distributed over the Huaiyuan Movement unconformity,with δ^(13)C values positive drift characteristics comparable to global transgression of the Early Ordovician Floplian.Second,the global sea level rose and the ancient land was submerged into the underwater uplift in O_(1)m_(1)to O_(1)m_(2),and the central uplift was deposited for the first time in the Ordovician,forming a tectonic pattern of“one uplift and two depressions”.Subsequently,the subduction and extrusion outside the basin and the differentiation of uplift and depression in the basin of O_(1)m_(3)resulted in the activation of the Wushenqi–Jingbian bulge.Third,the evolution of the tectonic pattern had a significant impact on the sedimentary paleoenvironment.The O_(1)m_(1)overlaps westward,and saline lagoon is formed in eastern depression and influenced by the transgression.The transgression continued in O_(1)m_(2)and resulted in communication with the wide sea,and the large-scale grain shoal developed around eastern depression,and the late dry shrinkage formed a small scale evaporite lagoon in upper part.Under the influence of highland sealing in O_(1)m_(3),the water body gradually differentiated into dolomitic gypsum and saline lagoons to the east,and the grain shoal spread along the highs around sag.Fourth,the source rocks developed diachronously at the bottom of Majiagou Formation form a favorable source-reservoir assemblage with the shoal facies reservoir distributed around the slope of O_(1)m_(2)–O_(1)m_(3),and they have certain exploration potential for natural gas. 展开更多
关键词 Ordos Basin ORDOVICIAN Majiagou Formation tectonic evolution tectonic pattern PALAEOGEOMORPHOLOGY tectono-sedimentary differentiation lithofacies paleogeography source-reservoir assemblage
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Interpolation Fitting Algorithm in Time-Space Domain of Differential Barometric Altimetry 被引量:1
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作者 Zhengqun Hu Lirong Zhang +1 位作者 Guanyi Ma Yuanfa Ji 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2019年第1期119-128,共10页
In order to overcome the limitations of a unitary reference station in mobile communication positioning network differential barometric altimetry(DBA)and broaden the action scope of the reference station and improve p... In order to overcome the limitations of a unitary reference station in mobile communication positioning network differential barometric altimetry(DBA)and broaden the action scope of the reference station and improve positioning accuracy of elevation,an integrated interpolation algorithm model based on generalized extended approximation(GEA)algorithm and Kriging interpolation in time-space domain of reference station is proposed.In the time domain,barometric measured data is considered the maximum value estimated by bilateral extension to avoid wrong direction of estimation,which is approaching true value.In the spatial domain,barometric relevance among multiple reference stations is utilized,the weighted coefficients of multiple reference stations is calculated by the integrated algorithm model based on the GEA algorithm and Kriging interpolation.The impact of each reference station to the measured station is quantified,so that a virtual reference station is constructed,which can overcome the limitation of barometric correction by a unitary reference station.In addition,the measurement error due to irregular change in atmospheric pressure will be eliminated. 展开更多
关键词 differential barometric altimetry(DBA) multi reference station generalized extended approximation(GEA) KRIGING algorithm
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Pseudo S-Asymptotically(ω,c)-Periodic Solutions to Fractional Differential Equations of Sobolev Type
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作者 MAO Hang-ning CHANG Yong-kui 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2024年第3期295-306,共12页
In this paper,we firstly recall some basic results on pseudo S-asymptotically(ω,c)-periodic functions and Sobolev type fractional differential equation.We secondly investigate some existence of pseudo S-asymptotical... In this paper,we firstly recall some basic results on pseudo S-asymptotically(ω,c)-periodic functions and Sobolev type fractional differential equation.We secondly investigate some existence of pseudo S-asymptotically(ω,c)-periodic solutions for a semilinear fractional differential equations of Sobolev type.We finally present a simple example. 展开更多
关键词 Pseudo S-asymptotically(ω c)-periodic functions evolution equations Sobolev type Fractional differential equations Existence and uniqueness
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A Genetic-Algorithm-Based Information Evolution Model for Social Networks
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作者 Yanan Wang Xiuzhen Chen +1 位作者 Jianhua Li Wanyu Huang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第12期234-249,共16页
the existing information diffusion models focus on analyzing the spatial distribution of certain pieces of messages in social networks. However, these conventional models ignored another important characteristic of di... the existing information diffusion models focus on analyzing the spatial distribution of certain pieces of messages in social networks. However, these conventional models ignored another important characteristic of diffusion: gradually changing of message contents due to the ‘new' and ‘comment' mechanisms. A novel genetic-algorithm-based information evolution model is proposed to reproduce both the diffusion and development process of information in social networks. This model firstly proposes a five-tuple to represent three types of topics: independent, competitive and mutually exclusive. Furthermore, it adopts mutation operator and forms new crossover and mutation rules to simulate four typical interactions between individuals, which bring the advantage of reproducing the information evolution process in both popularity and content.A series of experiments tested on public datasets demonstrate that: 1) independent and competitive topics of information rarely affect each other while mutually exclusive topics significantly suppress the diffusion processes of each other; 2) lower mutation probability leads to decreasing of final information amount. The experimental results show that our evolution model is more reasonable and feasible in demonstrating the evolution of information in social networks. 展开更多
关键词 social network information evolution genetic algorithm MUTATION five-tuple PROLOG
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Multi-path planning algorithm based on fitness sharing and species evolution
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作者 ZHANG Jing-juan, LI Xue-lian, HAO Yan-ling College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2003年第1期60-65,共6页
A new algorithm is proposed for underwater vehicles multi-path planning. This algorithm is based on fitness sharing genetic algorithm, clustering and evolution of multiple populations, which can keep the diversity of ... A new algorithm is proposed for underwater vehicles multi-path planning. This algorithm is based on fitness sharing genetic algorithm, clustering and evolution of multiple populations, which can keep the diversity of the solution path, and decrease the operating time because of the independent evolution of each subpopulation. The multi-path planning algorithm is demonstrated by a number of two-dimensional path planning problems. The results show that the multi-path planning algorithm has the following characteristics: high searching capability, rapid convergence and high reliability. 展开更多
关键词 genetic algorithm subpopulation evolution fitness sharing multi-path planning
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The Properties Analysis for Generalized Abstract Evolutionary Algorithm
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作者 XUE Ming-zhi MA Yun-ling 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期255-260,共6页
There has been a growing interest in mathematical models to character the evolutionary algorithms. The best-known one of such models is the axiomatic model called the abstract evolutionary algorithm (AEA), which uni... There has been a growing interest in mathematical models to character the evolutionary algorithms. The best-known one of such models is the axiomatic model called the abstract evolutionary algorithm (AEA), which unifies most of the currently known evolutionary algorithms and describes the evolution as an abstract stochastic process composed of two fundamental abstract operators: abstract selection and evolution operators. In this paper, we first introduce the definitions of the generalized abstract selection and evolution operators. Then we discuss the characterization of some parameters related to generalized abstract selection and evolution operators. Based on these operators, we finally give the strong convergence of the generalized abstract evolutionary algorithm. The present work provides a big step toward the establishment of a unified theory of evolutionary computation. 展开更多
关键词 selection operators evolution operators evolutionary algorithm strong convergence
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Evolutional Algorithm Based Cascade Long Reach Passive Optical Networks Planning
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作者 顾仁涛 刘晓旭 +1 位作者 李慧 柏琳 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第4期59-69,共11页
In this paper, we propose a mathe- matical model for long reach Passive Optical Networks (PON) planning. The model consid- ers the traffic demand, user requirements and physical constraints. It can support conven- t... In this paper, we propose a mathe- matical model for long reach Passive Optical Networks (PON) planning. The model consid- ers the traffic demand, user requirements and physical constraints. It can support conven- tional star-like topologies as well as cascade PON networks. Then a two-stage evolutional algorithm is described to solve this problem. The first stage was to find a proper splitter can- didate site set, composing the outer loop. The second stage aimed to get the optimal topology when the splitter locations were selected, com- posing the internal loop. In this algorithm, the Pr/ifer sequence is used to build up a one-to-one correspondence between a PON network configuration and a chromosome. Compared with the results obtained by the enumeration method, the proposed model and algorithm are shown to be effective and accu- rate. 展开更多
关键词 passive optical networks net-work planning evolutional algorithm Pr/ifersequence
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MULTIVALUED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS 被引量:1
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作者 刘振海 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2002年第2期213-221,共9页
This paper studies the existence of solutions to a class of multivalued differential equations by using a surjectivity result for multivalued (S+) type mappings. The authors then apply their results to evolution hemiv... This paper studies the existence of solutions to a class of multivalued differential equations by using a surjectivity result for multivalued (S+) type mappings. The authors then apply their results to evolution hemivariational inequalities and parabolic equations with nonmonotone discontinuities, which generalize and extend previously known theorems. 展开更多
关键词 evolution equations differential inclusions mulitvalued mappings existence results hemivariational inequality
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A New Cultivation-Evolution Technology of Accident Immune Function for a Petrochemical Enterprise 被引量:3
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作者 Yang Zhenhong Zhang Xuhua +3 位作者 Wang Xiangyao Wang Zhihu Liu Yank Zhang Xuan 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2007年第1期41-46,共6页
For the purpose of developing an immune function on production accidents in a petrochemical enterprise, a new cultivation-evolution approach of preventive mechanism is suggested by analyzing various factors relating t... For the purpose of developing an immune function on production accidents in a petrochemical enterprise, a new cultivation-evolution approach of preventive mechanism is suggested by analyzing various factors relating to immune deficiency syndrome and by referring to immunity genetic algorithm and relevant concepts applied in medicine science. Accident-immunity system for highly hazardous petrochemical enterprise, which is made up of its productive system's Safety Organ and Safety Organization, is typically an evolution-cultivation progress for immune function, The new B immune cell is generated after several layers' screening, clone expanding, receptor editing, organizing in immune system of work accident in petrochemical enterprise. There is a B immune cell with high appetency and a manipulative function chain for accident-immunity. Taking the antigen of accidents in industry as the target function and the immune antibody as the solution, the authors carried out a computation diagram for prediction of appetency between the antigen and antibody. 展开更多
关键词 immune function accident-immunity system immune deficiency syndrome immune evolution cultivation immunity genetic algorithm
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Co-Evolution Optimization of Anchored Row Piles for Deep Foundation Pit 被引量:3
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作者 周东 吴恒 +2 位作者 李陶声 韦日钰 陈秋莲 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 2001年第2期123-131,共9页
The thinking of co evolution is applied to the optimization of retaining and protecting structure for deep foundation excavation, and the system of optimization of anchored row piles for deep foundation pit has been a... The thinking of co evolution is applied to the optimization of retaining and protecting structure for deep foundation excavation, and the system of optimization of anchored row piles for deep foundation pit has been already developed successfully. For the co evolution algorithm providing an evolutionary mechanism to simulate ever changing problem space, it is an optimization algorithm that has high performance, especially applying to the optimization of complicated system of retaining and protecting for deep foundation pit. It is shown by many engineering practices that the co evolution algorithm has obvious optimization effect, so it can be an important method of optimization of retaining and protecting for deep foundation pit. Here the authors discuss the co evolution model, object function, all kinds of constraint conditions and their disposal methods, and several key techniques of system realization. 展开更多
关键词 genetic algorithm co evolution OPTIMIZATION anchored row piles deep foundation pit
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