Fountain codes are considered to be a promising coding technique in underwater acoustic communication（UAC） which is challenged with the unique propagation features of the underwater acoustic channel and the harsh ma...Fountain codes are considered to be a promising coding technique in underwater acoustic communication（UAC） which is challenged with the unique propagation features of the underwater acoustic channel and the harsh marine environment. And Luby transform（LT） codes are the first codes fully realizing the digital fountain concept. However, in conventional LT encoding/decoding algorithms, due to the imperfect coverage（IC） of input symbols and short cycles in the generator matrix, stopping sets would occur and terminate the decoding. Thus, the recovery probability is reduced,high coding overhead is required and decoding delay is increased.These issues would be disadvantages while applying LT codes in underwater acoustic communication. Aimed at solving those issues, novel encoding/decoding algorithms are proposed. First,a doping and non-uniform selecting（DNS） encoding algorithm is proposed to solve the IC and the generation of short cycles problems. And this can reduce the probability of stopping sets occur during decoding. Second, a hybrid on the fly Gaussian elimination and belief propagation（OFG-BP） decoding algorithm is designed to reduce the decoding delay and efficiently utilize the information of stopping sets. Comparisons via Monte Carlo simulation confirm that the proposed schemes could achieve better overall decoding performances in comparison with conventional schemes.展开更多
本文提出一种利用双解码卷积循环网络(Dual-decoder Convolutional Recurrent Network,DCRN)代替FxLMS(Filtered-x Least Mean Square)算法的有源噪声控制方法,考虑到相位信息在有源噪声控制(Active Noise Control,ANC)中的重要性,DCRN...本文提出一种利用双解码卷积循环网络(Dual-decoder Convolutional Recurrent Network,DCRN)代替FxLMS(Filtered-x Least Mean Square)算法的有源噪声控制方法,考虑到相位信息在有源噪声控制(Active Noise Control,ANC)中的重要性,DCRN网络的输入特征为噪声信号的复数频谱(包括实部谱和虚部谱).网络结构中,采用编码模块从噪声复数频谱中提取特征,利用双解码模块分别估计网络输出的实部谱和虚部谱,采用参数共享机制和组策略以降低训练参数的数量并提高网络的学习能力和泛化能力.特别是针对风噪声,选用新的损失函数以及对训练数据进行正则化处理以提升DCRN的性能.实验结果表明,DCRN方法在仿真环境与有源降噪耳机环境下对一般噪声和风噪声都表现出良好的降噪性能和鲁棒性.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61371099)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(HEUCF150812/150810)
文摘Fountain codes are considered to be a promising coding technique in underwater acoustic communication（UAC） which is challenged with the unique propagation features of the underwater acoustic channel and the harsh marine environment. And Luby transform（LT） codes are the first codes fully realizing the digital fountain concept. However, in conventional LT encoding/decoding algorithms, due to the imperfect coverage（IC） of input symbols and short cycles in the generator matrix, stopping sets would occur and terminate the decoding. Thus, the recovery probability is reduced,high coding overhead is required and decoding delay is increased.These issues would be disadvantages while applying LT codes in underwater acoustic communication. Aimed at solving those issues, novel encoding/decoding algorithms are proposed. First,a doping and non-uniform selecting（DNS） encoding algorithm is proposed to solve the IC and the generation of short cycles problems. And this can reduce the probability of stopping sets occur during decoding. Second, a hybrid on the fly Gaussian elimination and belief propagation（OFG-BP） decoding algorithm is designed to reduce the decoding delay and efficiently utilize the information of stopping sets. Comparisons via Monte Carlo simulation confirm that the proposed schemes could achieve better overall decoding performances in comparison with conventional schemes.
文摘本文提出一种利用双解码卷积循环网络(Dual-decoder Convolutional Recurrent Network,DCRN)代替FxLMS(Filtered-x Least Mean Square)算法的有源噪声控制方法,考虑到相位信息在有源噪声控制(Active Noise Control,ANC)中的重要性,DCRN网络的输入特征为噪声信号的复数频谱(包括实部谱和虚部谱).网络结构中,采用编码模块从噪声复数频谱中提取特征,利用双解码模块分别估计网络输出的实部谱和虚部谱,采用参数共享机制和组策略以降低训练参数的数量并提高网络的学习能力和泛化能力.特别是针对风噪声,选用新的损失函数以及对训练数据进行正则化处理以提升DCRN的性能.实验结果表明,DCRN方法在仿真环境与有源降噪耳机环境下对一般噪声和风噪声都表现出良好的降噪性能和鲁棒性.
