Failure mode and effect analysis(FMEA)is a preven-tative risk evaluation method used to evaluate and eliminate fail-ure modes within a system.However,the traditional FMEA method exhibits many deficiencies that pose ch...Failure mode and effect analysis(FMEA)is a preven-tative risk evaluation method used to evaluate and eliminate fail-ure modes within a system.However,the traditional FMEA method exhibits many deficiencies that pose challenges in prac-tical applications.To improve the conventional FMEA,many modified FMEA models have been suggested.However,the majority of them inadequately address consensus issues and focus on achieving a complete ranking of failure modes.In this research,we propose a new FMEA approach that integrates a two-stage consensus reaching model and a density peak clus-tering algorithm for the assessment and clustering of failure modes.Firstly,we employ the interval 2-tuple linguistic vari-ables(I2TLVs)to express the uncertain risk evaluations provided by FMEA experts.Then,a two-stage consensus reaching model is adopted to enable FMEA experts to reach a consensus.Next,failure modes are categorized into several risk clusters using a density peak clustering algorithm.Finally,the proposed FMEA is illustrated by a case study of load-bearing guidance devices of subway systems.The results show that the proposed FMEA model can more easily to describe the uncertain risk information of failure modes by using the I2TLVs;the introduction of an endogenous feedback mechanism and an exogenous feedback mechanism can accelerate the process of consensus reaching;and the density peak clustering of failure modes successfully improves the practical applicability of FMEA.展开更多
The key challenge of the extended target probability hypothesis density (ET-PHD) filter is to reduce the computational complexity by using a subset to approximate the full set of partitions. In this paper, the influen...The key challenge of the extended target probability hypothesis density (ET-PHD) filter is to reduce the computational complexity by using a subset to approximate the full set of partitions. In this paper, the influence for the tracking results of different partitions is analyzed, and the form of the most informative partition is obtained. Then, a fast density peak-based clustering (FDPC) partitioning algorithm is applied to the measurement set partitioning. Since only one partition of the measurement set is used, the ET-PHD filter based on FDPC partitioning has lower computational complexity than the other ET-PHD filters. As FDPC partitioning is able to remove the spatially close clutter-generated measurements, the ET-PHD filter based on FDPC partitioning has good tracking performance in the scenario with more clutter-generated measurements. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can get the most informative partition and obviously reduce computational burden without losing tracking performance. As the number of clutter-generated measurements increased, the ET-PHD filter based on FDPC partitioning has better tracking performance than other ET-PHD filters. The FDPC algorithm will play an important role in the engineering realization of the multiple extended target tracking filter.展开更多
低压台区拓扑信息的准确记录是进行台区线损分析、三相不平衡治理等工作的基础。针对目前拓扑档案排查成本高且效率低的问题,提出一种基于自适应k近邻(adaptive k nearest neighbor,AKNN)异常检验和自适应密度峰值(adaptive density pea...低压台区拓扑信息的准确记录是进行台区线损分析、三相不平衡治理等工作的基础。针对目前拓扑档案排查成本高且效率低的问题,提出一种基于自适应k近邻(adaptive k nearest neighbor,AKNN)异常检验和自适应密度峰值(adaptive density peaks clustering,ADPC)聚类的低压台区拓扑识别方法。该方法利用动态时间弯曲(dynamic time warping,DTW)距离度量低压台区用户间电压序列的相似性,通过AKNN异常检验算法检验并校正异常的用户与变压器之间的关系(简称“户变关系”),在得到正确户变关系的基础上,采用ADPC聚类算法对台区内用户进行相位识别;最后,通过实际台区算例分析验证了该方法不需要人为设置参数,能有效实现低压台区的拓扑识别,具有较高的适用性与准确性。展开更多
针对谱聚类在尺度参数计算时需要人为设置近邻参数及聚类结果不稳定等问题,本文将初始类中心值和尺度参数作为决策变量,重点对谱聚类算法进行自适应优化与改进。首先,将样本邻域标准差的倒数作为度量样本局部密度的参数,与密度峰值思想...针对谱聚类在尺度参数计算时需要人为设置近邻参数及聚类结果不稳定等问题,本文将初始类中心值和尺度参数作为决策变量,重点对谱聚类算法进行自适应优化与改进。首先,将样本邻域标准差的倒数作为度量样本局部密度的参数,与密度峰值思想相结合,设计了一种基于密度峰值的初始类中心决策值选择方法(initial class center decision value algorithm based on density peak,DP_KD),解决密度调整谱聚类中聚类结果不稳定的问题。其次,利用样本间的平均距离计算相应的邻域半径,并根据样本标准差自适应地求解每个样本的尺度参数,构造样本间的相似度矩阵,实现了近邻参数的自适应设置,解决尺度参数需要人为设置的问题。然后,基于优化后的初始类中心决策值和近邻参数方法,进一步调整高斯核函数,提出一种基于邻域标准差的密度调整谱聚类算法(density adjusted spectral clustering algorithm based on neighborhood standard deviation,DSSD),通过构建特征向量空间实现了密度谱聚类。最后,将提出的算法与其他聚类算法在多个数据集上进行了对比。结果表明,与其他谱聚类算法相比,本文提出的DSSD算法不仅具有更好的聚类效果,且聚类结果更加稳定,尤其是在类内密集且类间边缘明确的DIM512数据集中,DSSD算法可以正确地进行聚类分簇;在准确率、兰德系数和F-measure上较其他算法至少提升了0.0268、0.0136和0.0247,这表明DSSD算法不仅聚类效果较好且更适合大规模数据集的聚类分析。展开更多
文章针对生产过程中质量数据分布类型未知引起的传统质量控制图异常检测精度低的问题,提出结合支持向量数据描述(support vector data description,SVDD)和密度峰值聚类(density peaks clustering,DPC)的制造过程异常检测方法。采用DPC...文章针对生产过程中质量数据分布类型未知引起的传统质量控制图异常检测精度低的问题,提出结合支持向量数据描述(support vector data description,SVDD)和密度峰值聚类(density peaks clustering,DPC)的制造过程异常检测方法。采用DPC算法对质量特征数据进行聚类分析,将聚类结果作为模型输入训练得到各类超球体中心和决策边界;以此建立基于内核距离的DPC控制图,实现对生产过程质量波动的实时监控;最后将该控制图应用到再制造曲轴生产过程监控中。结果表明,该文提出的DPC控制图可以有效监测再制造曲轴生产过程质量异常波动,验证了该检测方法的可行性和有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(22120240094)Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education China(22YJA630082).
文摘Failure mode and effect analysis(FMEA)is a preven-tative risk evaluation method used to evaluate and eliminate fail-ure modes within a system.However,the traditional FMEA method exhibits many deficiencies that pose challenges in prac-tical applications.To improve the conventional FMEA,many modified FMEA models have been suggested.However,the majority of them inadequately address consensus issues and focus on achieving a complete ranking of failure modes.In this research,we propose a new FMEA approach that integrates a two-stage consensus reaching model and a density peak clus-tering algorithm for the assessment and clustering of failure modes.Firstly,we employ the interval 2-tuple linguistic vari-ables(I2TLVs)to express the uncertain risk evaluations provided by FMEA experts.Then,a two-stage consensus reaching model is adopted to enable FMEA experts to reach a consensus.Next,failure modes are categorized into several risk clusters using a density peak clustering algorithm.Finally,the proposed FMEA is illustrated by a case study of load-bearing guidance devices of subway systems.The results show that the proposed FMEA model can more easily to describe the uncertain risk information of failure modes by using the I2TLVs;the introduction of an endogenous feedback mechanism and an exogenous feedback mechanism can accelerate the process of consensus reaching;and the density peak clustering of failure modes successfully improves the practical applicability of FMEA.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61401475)
文摘The key challenge of the extended target probability hypothesis density (ET-PHD) filter is to reduce the computational complexity by using a subset to approximate the full set of partitions. In this paper, the influence for the tracking results of different partitions is analyzed, and the form of the most informative partition is obtained. Then, a fast density peak-based clustering (FDPC) partitioning algorithm is applied to the measurement set partitioning. Since only one partition of the measurement set is used, the ET-PHD filter based on FDPC partitioning has lower computational complexity than the other ET-PHD filters. As FDPC partitioning is able to remove the spatially close clutter-generated measurements, the ET-PHD filter based on FDPC partitioning has good tracking performance in the scenario with more clutter-generated measurements. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can get the most informative partition and obviously reduce computational burden without losing tracking performance. As the number of clutter-generated measurements increased, the ET-PHD filter based on FDPC partitioning has better tracking performance than other ET-PHD filters. The FDPC algorithm will play an important role in the engineering realization of the multiple extended target tracking filter.
文摘低压台区拓扑信息的准确记录是进行台区线损分析、三相不平衡治理等工作的基础。针对目前拓扑档案排查成本高且效率低的问题,提出一种基于自适应k近邻(adaptive k nearest neighbor,AKNN)异常检验和自适应密度峰值(adaptive density peaks clustering,ADPC)聚类的低压台区拓扑识别方法。该方法利用动态时间弯曲(dynamic time warping,DTW)距离度量低压台区用户间电压序列的相似性,通过AKNN异常检验算法检验并校正异常的用户与变压器之间的关系(简称“户变关系”),在得到正确户变关系的基础上,采用ADPC聚类算法对台区内用户进行相位识别;最后,通过实际台区算例分析验证了该方法不需要人为设置参数,能有效实现低压台区的拓扑识别,具有较高的适用性与准确性。
文摘针对谱聚类在尺度参数计算时需要人为设置近邻参数及聚类结果不稳定等问题,本文将初始类中心值和尺度参数作为决策变量,重点对谱聚类算法进行自适应优化与改进。首先,将样本邻域标准差的倒数作为度量样本局部密度的参数,与密度峰值思想相结合,设计了一种基于密度峰值的初始类中心决策值选择方法(initial class center decision value algorithm based on density peak,DP_KD),解决密度调整谱聚类中聚类结果不稳定的问题。其次,利用样本间的平均距离计算相应的邻域半径,并根据样本标准差自适应地求解每个样本的尺度参数,构造样本间的相似度矩阵,实现了近邻参数的自适应设置,解决尺度参数需要人为设置的问题。然后,基于优化后的初始类中心决策值和近邻参数方法,进一步调整高斯核函数,提出一种基于邻域标准差的密度调整谱聚类算法(density adjusted spectral clustering algorithm based on neighborhood standard deviation,DSSD),通过构建特征向量空间实现了密度谱聚类。最后,将提出的算法与其他聚类算法在多个数据集上进行了对比。结果表明,与其他谱聚类算法相比,本文提出的DSSD算法不仅具有更好的聚类效果,且聚类结果更加稳定,尤其是在类内密集且类间边缘明确的DIM512数据集中,DSSD算法可以正确地进行聚类分簇;在准确率、兰德系数和F-measure上较其他算法至少提升了0.0268、0.0136和0.0247,这表明DSSD算法不仅聚类效果较好且更适合大规模数据集的聚类分析。
文摘文章针对生产过程中质量数据分布类型未知引起的传统质量控制图异常检测精度低的问题,提出结合支持向量数据描述(support vector data description,SVDD)和密度峰值聚类(density peaks clustering,DPC)的制造过程异常检测方法。采用DPC算法对质量特征数据进行聚类分析,将聚类结果作为模型输入训练得到各类超球体中心和决策边界;以此建立基于内核距离的DPC控制图,实现对生产过程质量波动的实时监控;最后将该控制图应用到再制造曲轴生产过程监控中。结果表明,该文提出的DPC控制图可以有效监测再制造曲轴生产过程质量异常波动,验证了该检测方法的可行性和有效性。
