随着新能源发电比例越来越高,其受电网三相不平衡的影响越来越明显,尤其负序超标是导致电力系统安全性降低的重要原因。统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)具有调节各序电流输出的能力,可用于提升系统的平衡性。为此,...随着新能源发电比例越来越高,其受电网三相不平衡的影响越来越明显,尤其负序超标是导致电力系统安全性降低的重要原因。统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)具有调节各序电流输出的能力,可用于提升系统的平衡性。为此,首先建立基于解耦-补偿原理的UPFC正序最优补偿潮流算法;其次构建UPFC的负序补偿电流控制模型,将电压不平衡补偿的优化求解问题归结为凸二次约束二次规划(quadratically constrained quadratic programming,QCQP)问题,并采用原-对偶内点法求取UPFC的负序电流最优输出值;最后提出计及正序网损与负序电压指标的负序电压补偿最优潮流(optimal power flow,OPF)计算方法以及区域负序电压总体补偿策略。通过算例分析验证所提出方法的可行性与有效性。展开更多
An approach for parameter estimation of proportional-integral-derivative(PID) control system using a new nonlinear programming(NLP) algorithm was proposed.SQP/IIPM algorithm is a sequential quadratic programming(SQP) ...An approach for parameter estimation of proportional-integral-derivative(PID) control system using a new nonlinear programming(NLP) algorithm was proposed.SQP/IIPM algorithm is a sequential quadratic programming(SQP) based algorithm that derives its search directions by solving quadratic programming(QP) subproblems via an infeasible interior point method(IIPM) and evaluates step length adaptively via a simple line search and/or a quadratic search algorithm depending on the termination of the IIPM solver.The task of tuning PI/PID parameters for the first-and second-order systems was modeled as constrained NLP problem. SQP/IIPM algorithm was applied to determining the optimum parameters for the PI/PID control systems.To assess the performance of the proposed method,a Matlab simulation of PID controller tuning was conducted to compare the proposed SQP/IIPM algorithm with the gain and phase margin(GPM) method and Ziegler-Nichols(ZN) method.The results reveal that,for both step and impulse response tests,the PI/PID controller using SQP/IIPM optimization algorithm consistently reduce rise time,settling-time and remarkably lower overshoot compared to GPM and ZN methods,and the proposed method improves the robustness and effectiveness of numerical optimization of PID control systems.展开更多
针对预测-校正内点法(predictor-corrector primal-dualinterior point method,PCPDIPM)加权最小绝对值状态估计(weighted least absolute squares,WLAV)可能发生校正方向指向错误方向的不足,提出一种基于多预测-校正内点法(multiple PC...针对预测-校正内点法(predictor-corrector primal-dualinterior point method,PCPDIPM)加权最小绝对值状态估计(weighted least absolute squares,WLAV)可能发生校正方向指向错误方向的不足,提出一种基于多预测-校正内点法(multiple PCPDIPM,MPCPDIPM)的WLAV抗差状态估计算法。该算法在PCPDIPM的基础上,通过多次校正,对中心参数动态估计,并采用2阶段线性搜索法确定校正方向在总的牛顿方向中的最优比重,从而保证迭代点向中心轨迹靠拢。最后,通过IEEE算例仿真和我国某省网的测试结果验证了所提方法的有效性。与含不良数据辨识功能的加权最小二乘状态估计相比较,所提方法的收敛速度及抗差能力具有明显的优势。展开更多
文摘随着新能源发电比例越来越高,其受电网三相不平衡的影响越来越明显,尤其负序超标是导致电力系统安全性降低的重要原因。统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)具有调节各序电流输出的能力,可用于提升系统的平衡性。为此,首先建立基于解耦-补偿原理的UPFC正序最优补偿潮流算法;其次构建UPFC的负序补偿电流控制模型,将电压不平衡补偿的优化求解问题归结为凸二次约束二次规划(quadratically constrained quadratic programming,QCQP)问题,并采用原-对偶内点法求取UPFC的负序电流最优输出值;最后提出计及正序网损与负序电压指标的负序电压补偿最优潮流(optimal power flow,OPF)计算方法以及区域负序电压总体补偿策略。通过算例分析验证所提出方法的可行性与有效性。
基金Project(60874070) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20070533131) supported by the National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of ChinaProject supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,Ministry of Education of China
文摘An approach for parameter estimation of proportional-integral-derivative(PID) control system using a new nonlinear programming(NLP) algorithm was proposed.SQP/IIPM algorithm is a sequential quadratic programming(SQP) based algorithm that derives its search directions by solving quadratic programming(QP) subproblems via an infeasible interior point method(IIPM) and evaluates step length adaptively via a simple line search and/or a quadratic search algorithm depending on the termination of the IIPM solver.The task of tuning PI/PID parameters for the first-and second-order systems was modeled as constrained NLP problem. SQP/IIPM algorithm was applied to determining the optimum parameters for the PI/PID control systems.To assess the performance of the proposed method,a Matlab simulation of PID controller tuning was conducted to compare the proposed SQP/IIPM algorithm with the gain and phase margin(GPM) method and Ziegler-Nichols(ZN) method.The results reveal that,for both step and impulse response tests,the PI/PID controller using SQP/IIPM optimization algorithm consistently reduce rise time,settling-time and remarkably lower overshoot compared to GPM and ZN methods,and the proposed method improves the robustness and effectiveness of numerical optimization of PID control systems.
文摘针对预测-校正内点法(predictor-corrector primal-dualinterior point method,PCPDIPM)加权最小绝对值状态估计(weighted least absolute squares,WLAV)可能发生校正方向指向错误方向的不足,提出一种基于多预测-校正内点法(multiple PCPDIPM,MPCPDIPM)的WLAV抗差状态估计算法。该算法在PCPDIPM的基础上,通过多次校正,对中心参数动态估计,并采用2阶段线性搜索法确定校正方向在总的牛顿方向中的最优比重,从而保证迭代点向中心轨迹靠拢。最后,通过IEEE算例仿真和我国某省网的测试结果验证了所提方法的有效性。与含不良数据辨识功能的加权最小二乘状态估计相比较,所提方法的收敛速度及抗差能力具有明显的优势。
