In wireless sensor networks, topology control plays an important role for data forwarding efficiency in the data gathering applications. In this paper, we present a novel topology control and data forwarding mechanism...In wireless sensor networks, topology control plays an important role for data forwarding efficiency in the data gathering applications. In this paper, we present a novel topology control and data forwarding mechanism called REMUDA, which is designed for a practical indoor parking lot management system. REMUDA forms a tree-based hierarchical network topology which brings as many nodes as possible to be leaf nodes and constructs a virtual cluster structure. Meanwhile, it takes the reliability, stability and path length into account in the tree construction process. Through an experiment in a network of 30 real sensor nodes, we evaluate the performance of REMUDA and compare it with LEPS which is also a practical routing protocol in TinyOS. Experiment results show that REMUDA can achieve better performance than LEPS.展开更多
为提升命名数据移动自组织网络服务质量,针对其拓扑动态时变特性,提出一种基于节点活跃度的包转发策略。策略周期性地计算网络节点的活跃度,并利用高活跃度节点进行兴趣包和数据包的转发和存储。使用NS-3/ndnSIM开源框架开发了仿真程序...为提升命名数据移动自组织网络服务质量,针对其拓扑动态时变特性,提出一种基于节点活跃度的包转发策略。策略周期性地计算网络节点的活跃度,并利用高活跃度节点进行兴趣包和数据包的转发和存储。使用NS-3/ndnSIM开源框架开发了仿真程序,将这个策略与默认的洪泛和典型的最短路径路由策略进行评估。实验结果显示,在中等和高动态性的MANET(mobile ad hoc network)环境中,基于节点活跃度的数据包传输策略能通过适度增加节点的存储消耗,保持较低的平均请求延迟,同时取得更优秀的请求响应率,消耗更少网络带宽。展开更多
合理地选择代理节点是实现机会信息高效的转发和交付的关键问题。为了避免机会网络中,由于节点的移动性、交替活跃及网络拓扑动态变化等因素造成的传输限制,从社会网络与机会网络相结合的角度出发,提出了一种基于节点社会性的机会网络...合理地选择代理节点是实现机会信息高效的转发和交付的关键问题。为了避免机会网络中,由于节点的移动性、交替活跃及网络拓扑动态变化等因素造成的传输限制,从社会网络与机会网络相结合的角度出发,提出了一种基于节点社会性的机会网络中的转发策略SNOP(data forwarding algorithm based on the sociality of node in opportunity network)。SNOP利用网络中的社团结构、社团间相似性及节点的社团活跃,有针对性地选择移动代理节点(agents),以离线的方式计算节点的社会性,在线完成转发,以此实现信息的高效和可靠交付。在真实数据集上的实验结果表明,与现有的转发算法相比,SNOP能够有效地提高信息交付的效率,降低端到端的传输延迟及网络开销。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of P. R. China (60673178) National Basic Research Program of P.R. China (2006 CB 303000)
文摘In wireless sensor networks, topology control plays an important role for data forwarding efficiency in the data gathering applications. In this paper, we present a novel topology control and data forwarding mechanism called REMUDA, which is designed for a practical indoor parking lot management system. REMUDA forms a tree-based hierarchical network topology which brings as many nodes as possible to be leaf nodes and constructs a virtual cluster structure. Meanwhile, it takes the reliability, stability and path length into account in the tree construction process. Through an experiment in a network of 30 real sensor nodes, we evaluate the performance of REMUDA and compare it with LEPS which is also a practical routing protocol in TinyOS. Experiment results show that REMUDA can achieve better performance than LEPS.
文摘为提升命名数据移动自组织网络服务质量,针对其拓扑动态时变特性,提出一种基于节点活跃度的包转发策略。策略周期性地计算网络节点的活跃度,并利用高活跃度节点进行兴趣包和数据包的转发和存储。使用NS-3/ndnSIM开源框架开发了仿真程序,将这个策略与默认的洪泛和典型的最短路径路由策略进行评估。实验结果显示,在中等和高动态性的MANET(mobile ad hoc network)环境中,基于节点活跃度的数据包传输策略能通过适度增加节点的存储消耗,保持较低的平均请求延迟,同时取得更优秀的请求响应率,消耗更少网络带宽。
文摘合理地选择代理节点是实现机会信息高效的转发和交付的关键问题。为了避免机会网络中,由于节点的移动性、交替活跃及网络拓扑动态变化等因素造成的传输限制,从社会网络与机会网络相结合的角度出发,提出了一种基于节点社会性的机会网络中的转发策略SNOP(data forwarding algorithm based on the sociality of node in opportunity network)。SNOP利用网络中的社团结构、社团间相似性及节点的社团活跃,有针对性地选择移动代理节点(agents),以离线的方式计算节点的社会性,在线完成转发,以此实现信息的高效和可靠交付。在真实数据集上的实验结果表明,与现有的转发算法相比,SNOP能够有效地提高信息交付的效率,降低端到端的传输延迟及网络开销。
