Various control systems for a robotic excavator named LUCIE (Lancaster University Computerized and Intelligent Excavator),were investigated. The excavator is being developed to dig trenches autonomously. One stumbling...Various control systems for a robotic excavator named LUCIE (Lancaster University Computerized and Intelligent Excavator),were investigated. The excavator is being developed to dig trenches autonomously. One stumbling block is the achievement of adequate,accurate,quick and smooth movement under automatic control. Here,both classical and modern approaches are considered,including proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control tuned by conventional Zigler-Nichols rules,linear proportional-integral-plus (PIP) control,and a novel nonlinear PIP controller based on a state-dependent parameter (SDP) model structure,in which the parameters are functionally dependent on other variables in the system. Implementation results for the excavator joint arms control demonstrate that SDP-PIP controller provides the improved performance with fast,smooth and accurate response in comparison with both PID and linearized PIP control.展开更多
This problem is a nonlinear control system with variable-domain distributed parameter. In this paper, the numerical simulation of the dynamic functions has been carried out by transforming this problem to a fixed-dom...This problem is a nonlinear control system with variable-domain distributed parameter. In this paper, the numerical simulation of the dynamic functions has been carried out by transforming this problem to a fixed-domain initial-boundary value problem, and the numerical results are obtained: (1) Thedistribution of temperature rises, the ablation amount and velocity of the thermal shield vary with the time; (2) The maximum ablating velocity, the time of the ablation beginning and ending related to thetranspiration quantity. This method succeeds in overcoming the difficulty brought up by variable domain.On the other hand, the critical transpiration quantity for the surface to start ablating, the maximum ablating velocity and time of the ablation ending are obtained theoretically.展开更多
本文针对多频窄带未知和时变扰动,基于内模原理和Y-K参数化方法,提出一种反馈鲁棒自适应振动的主动控制算法。该算法通过设计PID中央鲁棒控制器,有效解决了次级通道模型未知情况下的鲁棒控制器参数设计问题。同时提出一种变步长最小均方...本文针对多频窄带未知和时变扰动,基于内模原理和Y-K参数化方法,提出一种反馈鲁棒自适应振动的主动控制算法。该算法通过设计PID中央鲁棒控制器,有效解决了次级通道模型未知情况下的鲁棒控制器参数设计问题。同时提出一种变步长最小均方(Variable Step Size Least Mean Square,VSSLMS)方法,可以在保证稳态误差的基础上大幅提升收敛速度,并通过系统辨识实验验证了所提VSSLMS方法相较于其他VSSLMS算法在收敛性能上的优越性。通过结构微振动主动控制实时实验,对比验证了单独采用滤波x最小均方(Least Mean Square,LMS)自适应控制算法、基于LMS算法的鲁棒自适应控制算法和基于VSSLMS算法的鲁棒自适应控制算法的抑振效果。实验结果表明,本文基于VSSLMS算法的鲁棒自适应控制算法在面向双频正弦窄带扰动以及其频谱、幅值突变情况时,都具有较好的收敛性和鲁棒性。展开更多
基金Work supported by the Lancaster University,UK and Jiangsu Provincial Laboratory of Advanced Robotics,SooChow University,ChinaProject(BK2009509) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China+1 种基金Project(K5117827) supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Scholars,Ministry of Education of ChinaProject(Q3117918) supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for Young Teachers of Soochow University,China
文摘Various control systems for a robotic excavator named LUCIE (Lancaster University Computerized and Intelligent Excavator),were investigated. The excavator is being developed to dig trenches autonomously. One stumbling block is the achievement of adequate,accurate,quick and smooth movement under automatic control. Here,both classical and modern approaches are considered,including proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control tuned by conventional Zigler-Nichols rules,linear proportional-integral-plus (PIP) control,and a novel nonlinear PIP controller based on a state-dependent parameter (SDP) model structure,in which the parameters are functionally dependent on other variables in the system. Implementation results for the excavator joint arms control demonstrate that SDP-PIP controller provides the improved performance with fast,smooth and accurate response in comparison with both PID and linearized PIP control.
文摘This problem is a nonlinear control system with variable-domain distributed parameter. In this paper, the numerical simulation of the dynamic functions has been carried out by transforming this problem to a fixed-domain initial-boundary value problem, and the numerical results are obtained: (1) Thedistribution of temperature rises, the ablation amount and velocity of the thermal shield vary with the time; (2) The maximum ablating velocity, the time of the ablation beginning and ending related to thetranspiration quantity. This method succeeds in overcoming the difficulty brought up by variable domain.On the other hand, the critical transpiration quantity for the surface to start ablating, the maximum ablating velocity and time of the ablation ending are obtained theoretically.
文摘本文针对多频窄带未知和时变扰动,基于内模原理和Y-K参数化方法,提出一种反馈鲁棒自适应振动的主动控制算法。该算法通过设计PID中央鲁棒控制器,有效解决了次级通道模型未知情况下的鲁棒控制器参数设计问题。同时提出一种变步长最小均方(Variable Step Size Least Mean Square,VSSLMS)方法,可以在保证稳态误差的基础上大幅提升收敛速度,并通过系统辨识实验验证了所提VSSLMS方法相较于其他VSSLMS算法在收敛性能上的优越性。通过结构微振动主动控制实时实验,对比验证了单独采用滤波x最小均方(Least Mean Square,LMS)自适应控制算法、基于LMS算法的鲁棒自适应控制算法和基于VSSLMS算法的鲁棒自适应控制算法的抑振效果。实验结果表明,本文基于VSSLMS算法的鲁棒自适应控制算法在面向双频正弦窄带扰动以及其频谱、幅值突变情况时,都具有较好的收敛性和鲁棒性。
