In order to discuss the mechanisms of permanent fixation of wood compression set , compressed wood of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) was irradiated by gamma rays from 60 Co. The irradiation doses wer...In order to discuss the mechanisms of permanent fixation of wood compression set , compressed wood of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) was irradiated by gamma rays from 60 Co. The irradiation doses were 0 (for match specim ens), 10 3, 5×10 3, 10 4, 5×10 4, 10 5, 5×10 5, 10 6, 5×10 6 Gy, res pectively. Then the weight loss, the equilibrium moisture content (EMC), the rec overy of wood compression set after adsorption (RSA) and the recovery after imme rsion in water (RSW), as well as the creep behaviour under a dry specimen condit ion and under an adsorption and subsequent desorption condition were measured an d discussed. This research proves that the doses of gamma irradiation have great effect on weight loss, EMC, RSA, RSW of irradiated compressed wood of Chinese f ir. The weight loss and the EMC increase, the RSA and the RSW fall drastically w hen the irradiation doses exceed 10 6 Gy. Both the instantaneous compliance and the creep compliance of the irradiated specimens under the two measurement cond itions show the general trend of increase with the increase of gamma irradiation doses. It can be deduced that decomposition or decrystallization reactions happ en in the wood cell wall at high gamma irradiation doses, especially at doses of around 5×10 6 Gy. In addition, this research proves that decomposition of mai n components of cell wall of compressed wood will lead to fixation of compressio n set of wood to a certain degree.展开更多
为了降低研发风险,对eVTOL项目产品化指数问题进行了研究。采用改进的新产品评估指标体系,并利用灰色关联-最小二乘(GC-LS)法得到eVTOL项目产品化指数。该方法有效地减弱了产品化指数模型与层次分析法(AHP)中主观性的影响。对15款已公...为了降低研发风险,对eVTOL项目产品化指数问题进行了研究。采用改进的新产品评估指标体系,并利用灰色关联-最小二乘(GC-LS)法得到eVTOL项目产品化指数。该方法有效地减弱了产品化指数模型与层次分析法(AHP)中主观性的影响。对15款已公开的电动垂直起降飞行器(electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing,eVTOL)项目产品化指数进行了估计,其中14款用于确定最优权重,1款用于检验最优权重下的估计准确性。结果:1)最优权重下的估计结果与实际情况吻合较好。2)最优权重排名前三的为研发进度、安全性和社会接受度。结论:1)GC-LS法给出的最小二乘最优权重比较合理。2)研发进度、安全性和社会接受度三个要素对eVTOL项目产品化指数具有相对更重要的影响。3)利用GC-LS法可较方便准确地估计eVTOL项目的产品化指数。展开更多
文摘In order to discuss the mechanisms of permanent fixation of wood compression set , compressed wood of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) was irradiated by gamma rays from 60 Co. The irradiation doses were 0 (for match specim ens), 10 3, 5×10 3, 10 4, 5×10 4, 10 5, 5×10 5, 10 6, 5×10 6 Gy, res pectively. Then the weight loss, the equilibrium moisture content (EMC), the rec overy of wood compression set after adsorption (RSA) and the recovery after imme rsion in water (RSW), as well as the creep behaviour under a dry specimen condit ion and under an adsorption and subsequent desorption condition were measured an d discussed. This research proves that the doses of gamma irradiation have great effect on weight loss, EMC, RSA, RSW of irradiated compressed wood of Chinese f ir. The weight loss and the EMC increase, the RSA and the RSW fall drastically w hen the irradiation doses exceed 10 6 Gy. Both the instantaneous compliance and the creep compliance of the irradiated specimens under the two measurement cond itions show the general trend of increase with the increase of gamma irradiation doses. It can be deduced that decomposition or decrystallization reactions happ en in the wood cell wall at high gamma irradiation doses, especially at doses of around 5×10 6 Gy. In addition, this research proves that decomposition of mai n components of cell wall of compressed wood will lead to fixation of compressio n set of wood to a certain degree.
文摘为了降低研发风险,对eVTOL项目产品化指数问题进行了研究。采用改进的新产品评估指标体系,并利用灰色关联-最小二乘(GC-LS)法得到eVTOL项目产品化指数。该方法有效地减弱了产品化指数模型与层次分析法(AHP)中主观性的影响。对15款已公开的电动垂直起降飞行器(electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing,eVTOL)项目产品化指数进行了估计,其中14款用于确定最优权重,1款用于检验最优权重下的估计准确性。结果:1)最优权重下的估计结果与实际情况吻合较好。2)最优权重排名前三的为研发进度、安全性和社会接受度。结论:1)GC-LS法给出的最小二乘最优权重比较合理。2)研发进度、安全性和社会接受度三个要素对eVTOL项目产品化指数具有相对更重要的影响。3)利用GC-LS法可较方便准确地估计eVTOL项目的产品化指数。
