目的:评价基于CT血管成像(CTA)和数字减影血管造影(DSA)的膈下动脉(IPA)解剖学变异的发生率与临床相关性。方法:系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus、Embase、Google Scholar、CBM、CNKI、WanFang、VIP和Baidu Scholar等数据库,纳...目的:评价基于CT血管成像(CTA)和数字减影血管造影(DSA)的膈下动脉(IPA)解剖学变异的发生率与临床相关性。方法:系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus、Embase、Google Scholar、CBM、CNKI、WanFang、VIP和Baidu Scholar等数据库,纳入与左、右膈下动脉(LIPA和RIPA)相关的文献,并采用Stata 17.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入19篇文献,包括6754例患者。IPA共干和单独起源的汇总发生率分别为29.4%(95%CI:24.8%~34.2%)和70.6%(95%CI:65.8%~75.2%);IPA共干以起源于腹主动脉和腹腔干最为常见,汇总发生率分别为48.2%(95%CI:42.4%~54.1%)和49.0%(95%CI:43.3%~54.7%);RIPA单独起源以腹主动脉和腹腔干最为常见,汇总发生率分别为40.9%(95%CI:36.7%~45.3%)和34.8%(95%CI:30.7%~38.9%);LIPA单独起源以腹腔干和腹主动脉最为常见,汇总发生率分别为58.5%(95%CI:53.2%~63.7%)和32.6%(95%CI:27.3%~38.1%)。结论:IPA的起源变异十分丰富,熟悉IPA的起源变异对介入放射学、胃肠病学、外科学和创伤学医师具有十分重要的临床意义。展开更多
目的评价CTA和DSA对Bühler弓(arc of Bühler,AOB)的检出率和临床意义。方法检索PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus、Embase、Google Scholar、CBM、CNKI、WanFang、VIP、Baidu Scholar数据库,纳入AOB相关的文献,采用Stata 17.0...目的评价CTA和DSA对Bühler弓(arc of Bühler,AOB)的检出率和临床意义。方法检索PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus、Embase、Google Scholar、CBM、CNKI、WanFang、VIP、Baidu Scholar数据库,纳入AOB相关的文献,采用Stata 17.0软件进行Meta分析。结果共计纳入11篇文献,包括研究对象3837例(含65例AOB)。AOB的总检出率为1.9%(0.8%~3.2%),CTA显示AOB的总检出率为2.0%(0.5%~4.3%),DSA显示AOB的总检出率为1.8%(0.5%~3.9%)。结论AOB是一种罕见的解剖学变异,在实施相关腹部手术时应考虑到AOB的存在,以免造成操作困难、腹腔脏器缺血或出血等并发症。展开更多
Objective To observe value of 0D-1D coupling model and 3D fluid-structure interaction(FSI)model based on coronary CT angiography(CCTA)for displaying hemodynamic characteristics of coronary artery stenosis.Methods Base...Objective To observe value of 0D-1D coupling model and 3D fluid-structure interaction(FSI)model based on coronary CT angiography(CCTA)for displaying hemodynamic characteristics of coronary artery stenosis.Methods Based on CCTA data of the stenosed left anterior descending branch(LAD)in a patient with coronary heart disease,an 0D-1D coupling model and 3D FSI model were built,respectively.Then hemodynamic characteristic indexes,including the pressure,flow velocity and wall shear stress(WSS)were obtained in every 0.01 s during 1 s at 5 sampling points(i.e.sampling point 1—5)using these 2 models,respectively,and the consistencies of the results between models were evaluated with Spearman correlation coefficient r s.Results The time consuming for construction of 0D-1D coupling model and 3D FSI model was 0.033 min and 704 min,respectively.Both models showed basically distribution of the pressure,flow velocity and WSS of the stenosed LAD.For more details,the pressure at the stenosed segment of LAD and the proximal segment of stenosis were both higher,which gradually decreased at the distal segment of stenosis,and the flow velocity at the proximal segment of stenosis was in a relatively slow and uniform condition,with significantly increased flow velocity and WSS at the stenosed segment.Compared with 3D FSI model,0D-1D vascular coupling model was relatively unrefined and lack of distal flow lines when displaying blood flow velocity.For sampling point 2 at the stenosed segment of LAD,no significant consistency for pressure between 2 models was found(P=0.118),but strong consistency for the flow velocity and WSS(r s=0.730,0.807,both P<0.05).The consistencies of pressure,flow velocity and WSS between 2 models at the proximal and distal segment of stenosis,i.e.1,3—5 sampling points were week to moderate(r s=0.237—0.669,all P<0.05).Conclusion 0D-1D coupling model exhibited outstanding computational efficiency and might provide relatively reasonable results,while 3D FSI model showed higher accuracy for details and streamline when simulating LAD stenosis.展开更多
文摘目的评价CTA和DSA对Bühler弓(arc of Bühler,AOB)的检出率和临床意义。方法检索PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus、Embase、Google Scholar、CBM、CNKI、WanFang、VIP、Baidu Scholar数据库,纳入AOB相关的文献,采用Stata 17.0软件进行Meta分析。结果共计纳入11篇文献,包括研究对象3837例(含65例AOB)。AOB的总检出率为1.9%(0.8%~3.2%),CTA显示AOB的总检出率为2.0%(0.5%~4.3%),DSA显示AOB的总检出率为1.8%(0.5%~3.9%)。结论AOB是一种罕见的解剖学变异,在实施相关腹部手术时应考虑到AOB的存在,以免造成操作困难、腹腔脏器缺血或出血等并发症。
文摘Objective To observe value of 0D-1D coupling model and 3D fluid-structure interaction(FSI)model based on coronary CT angiography(CCTA)for displaying hemodynamic characteristics of coronary artery stenosis.Methods Based on CCTA data of the stenosed left anterior descending branch(LAD)in a patient with coronary heart disease,an 0D-1D coupling model and 3D FSI model were built,respectively.Then hemodynamic characteristic indexes,including the pressure,flow velocity and wall shear stress(WSS)were obtained in every 0.01 s during 1 s at 5 sampling points(i.e.sampling point 1—5)using these 2 models,respectively,and the consistencies of the results between models were evaluated with Spearman correlation coefficient r s.Results The time consuming for construction of 0D-1D coupling model and 3D FSI model was 0.033 min and 704 min,respectively.Both models showed basically distribution of the pressure,flow velocity and WSS of the stenosed LAD.For more details,the pressure at the stenosed segment of LAD and the proximal segment of stenosis were both higher,which gradually decreased at the distal segment of stenosis,and the flow velocity at the proximal segment of stenosis was in a relatively slow and uniform condition,with significantly increased flow velocity and WSS at the stenosed segment.Compared with 3D FSI model,0D-1D vascular coupling model was relatively unrefined and lack of distal flow lines when displaying blood flow velocity.For sampling point 2 at the stenosed segment of LAD,no significant consistency for pressure between 2 models was found(P=0.118),but strong consistency for the flow velocity and WSS(r s=0.730,0.807,both P<0.05).The consistencies of pressure,flow velocity and WSS between 2 models at the proximal and distal segment of stenosis,i.e.1,3—5 sampling points were week to moderate(r s=0.237—0.669,all P<0.05).Conclusion 0D-1D coupling model exhibited outstanding computational efficiency and might provide relatively reasonable results,while 3D FSI model showed higher accuracy for details and streamline when simulating LAD stenosis.
