Restrained distortional buckling is an important buckling mode of steel-concrete composite box beams(SCCBB)under the hogging moment.Rotational and lateral deformation restraints of the bottom plate by the webs are ess...Restrained distortional buckling is an important buckling mode of steel-concrete composite box beams(SCCBB)under the hogging moment.Rotational and lateral deformation restraints of the bottom plate by the webs are essential factors affecting SCCBB distortional buckling.Based on the stationary potential energy principle,the analytical expressions for the rotational restraint stiffness(RRS)of the web upper edge as well as the RRS and the lateral restraint stiffness(LRS)of the bottom plate were derived.Also,the SCCBB critical moment formula under the hogging moment was derived.Using twenty specimens,the theoretical calculation method is compared with the finite-element method.Results indicate that the theoretical calculation method can effectively and accurately reflect the restraint effect of the studs,top steel flange,and other factors on the bottom plate.Both the RRS and the LRS have a nonlinear coupling relationship with the external loads and the RRS of the web’s upper edge.Under the hogging moment,the RRS of the web upper edge has a certain influence on the SCCBB distortional buckling critical moment.With increasing RRS of the web upper edge,the SCCBB critical moment increases at first and then tends to be stable.展开更多
以南方高湿度地区某500 k V交流线路复合绝缘子大面积发热事故为背景,选取7支绝缘子样品,测量表面灰密(non-soluble material deposit density,NSDD)/盐密(equivalent salt deposit density,ESDD)、憎水性;在高压试验大厅悬挂绝缘子进...以南方高湿度地区某500 k V交流线路复合绝缘子大面积发热事故为背景,选取7支绝缘子样品,测量表面灰密(non-soluble material deposit density,NSDD)/盐密(equivalent salt deposit density,ESDD)、憎水性;在高压试验大厅悬挂绝缘子进行加压试验,利用紫外仪和红外仪进行观察,研究绝缘子的发热特性;解剖绝缘子,结合X射线光电子能谱(X ray electron energy spectrum,XPS)分析材料的理化特性,排除局部放电造成端部异常温升的可能性;做硅橡胶和芯棒样品吸水性试验,分析老化绝缘子的受潮特性;测量受潮硅橡胶的介电常数和电阻率;基于有限元分析软件Ansoft对硅橡胶受潮后的绝缘子进行仿真,研究硅橡胶受潮对电场分布的影响。得出结论:运行一段时间后,交界面良好的绝缘子在硅橡胶受潮后电场分布改变,导致护套端部电场强度升高,从而导致局部的极化损耗增加,出现局部温升。增大的电场也会影响材料的微观结构,使得材料老化加速。最后,针对复合绝缘子受潮后温升,提出防范措施。展开更多
基金Projects(U1934207,52078487,51778630) supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of ChinaProject(502501006) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProject(2019RS3009) supported by the Hunan Innovative Provincial Construction Project,China。
文摘Restrained distortional buckling is an important buckling mode of steel-concrete composite box beams(SCCBB)under the hogging moment.Rotational and lateral deformation restraints of the bottom plate by the webs are essential factors affecting SCCBB distortional buckling.Based on the stationary potential energy principle,the analytical expressions for the rotational restraint stiffness(RRS)of the web upper edge as well as the RRS and the lateral restraint stiffness(LRS)of the bottom plate were derived.Also,the SCCBB critical moment formula under the hogging moment was derived.Using twenty specimens,the theoretical calculation method is compared with the finite-element method.Results indicate that the theoretical calculation method can effectively and accurately reflect the restraint effect of the studs,top steel flange,and other factors on the bottom plate.Both the RRS and the LRS have a nonlinear coupling relationship with the external loads and the RRS of the web’s upper edge.Under the hogging moment,the RRS of the web upper edge has a certain influence on the SCCBB distortional buckling critical moment.With increasing RRS of the web upper edge,the SCCBB critical moment increases at first and then tends to be stable.
文摘以南方高湿度地区某500 k V交流线路复合绝缘子大面积发热事故为背景,选取7支绝缘子样品,测量表面灰密(non-soluble material deposit density,NSDD)/盐密(equivalent salt deposit density,ESDD)、憎水性;在高压试验大厅悬挂绝缘子进行加压试验,利用紫外仪和红外仪进行观察,研究绝缘子的发热特性;解剖绝缘子,结合X射线光电子能谱(X ray electron energy spectrum,XPS)分析材料的理化特性,排除局部放电造成端部异常温升的可能性;做硅橡胶和芯棒样品吸水性试验,分析老化绝缘子的受潮特性;测量受潮硅橡胶的介电常数和电阻率;基于有限元分析软件Ansoft对硅橡胶受潮后的绝缘子进行仿真,研究硅橡胶受潮对电场分布的影响。得出结论:运行一段时间后,交界面良好的绝缘子在硅橡胶受潮后电场分布改变,导致护套端部电场强度升高,从而导致局部的极化损耗增加,出现局部温升。增大的电场也会影响材料的微观结构,使得材料老化加速。最后,针对复合绝缘子受潮后温升,提出防范措施。
