A total of nine soybean （Glycine max （L.） Merr.） cultivars were divided into three yield levels which were planted under the same environmental condition. The net photosynthetic rate was measured by LI-6400 portab...A total of nine soybean （Glycine max （L.） Merr.） cultivars were divided into three yield levels which were planted under the same environmental condition. The net photosynthetic rate was measured by LI-6400 portable photosynthesis system. The chlorophyll content and specific leaf weight were measured with regular methods. The results showed that the specific leaf weight, chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate of high yield varieties were higher than those of low yield varieties. The yield had a significantly positive correlation with the net photosynthetic rate. With the improvement of modem technology, the net photosynthetic rate could be measured quickly and exactly. Hence, net photosynthetic rate could be used as an effective index in the selection of high yield soybean.展开更多
油菜籽粒中的叶绿素是阻碍高品质菜籽油生产的关键因素。压榨制油时叶绿素进入菜籽油,菜籽油叶绿素含量高不仅外观品质差,且易引发光氧化反应。因此,提高籽粒成熟过程中叶绿素降解速率,对改善菜籽油外观及营养品质具有重要意义。试验利...油菜籽粒中的叶绿素是阻碍高品质菜籽油生产的关键因素。压榨制油时叶绿素进入菜籽油,菜籽油叶绿素含量高不仅外观品质差,且易引发光氧化反应。因此,提高籽粒成熟过程中叶绿素降解速率,对改善菜籽油外观及营养品质具有重要意义。试验利用281份来自国内外的栽培品种、品系组成的自然群体,在武汉试验点连续进行2年田间小区试验,考察油菜籽粒叶绿素降解速率、油脂外观及营养品质等指标,分析籽粒叶绿素降解与千粒重、含油量、油脂色泽、抗氧化能力等指标的内在联系,以期为优质菜籽油原料的生产提供理论与技术支撑。结果表明,不同品系籽粒叶绿素降解速率存在差异,供试群体品系间存在广泛变异;相关性分析显示,籽粒叶绿素降解速率与种子千粒重、含油量无显著相关性,与菜籽油叶绿素含量显著负相关;菜籽油叶绿素含量与菜籽油红值、黄值及过氧化值显著正相关,与菜籽油抗氧化能力显著负相关,籽粒叶绿素降解速率快的类别,菜籽油色泽更浅,菜籽油过氧化值较低且具有较高的总酚含量与抗氧化能力;花后40 d,叶绿素降解快的品系籽粒POR酶的活性低于叶绿素降解慢的品系,但花后53 d PAO酶的活性高于叶绿素降解慢的品系,因此籽粒成熟后期叶绿素降解速率快,种子叶绿素含量低。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30871547)Foundation of Department of Education of Jilin Province (2006041)Scientific Research Foundation of Jilin Agricultural University (2009028)
文摘A total of nine soybean （Glycine max （L.） Merr.） cultivars were divided into three yield levels which were planted under the same environmental condition. The net photosynthetic rate was measured by LI-6400 portable photosynthesis system. The chlorophyll content and specific leaf weight were measured with regular methods. The results showed that the specific leaf weight, chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate of high yield varieties were higher than those of low yield varieties. The yield had a significantly positive correlation with the net photosynthetic rate. With the improvement of modem technology, the net photosynthetic rate could be measured quickly and exactly. Hence, net photosynthetic rate could be used as an effective index in the selection of high yield soybean.
文摘油菜籽粒中的叶绿素是阻碍高品质菜籽油生产的关键因素。压榨制油时叶绿素进入菜籽油,菜籽油叶绿素含量高不仅外观品质差,且易引发光氧化反应。因此,提高籽粒成熟过程中叶绿素降解速率,对改善菜籽油外观及营养品质具有重要意义。试验利用281份来自国内外的栽培品种、品系组成的自然群体,在武汉试验点连续进行2年田间小区试验,考察油菜籽粒叶绿素降解速率、油脂外观及营养品质等指标,分析籽粒叶绿素降解与千粒重、含油量、油脂色泽、抗氧化能力等指标的内在联系,以期为优质菜籽油原料的生产提供理论与技术支撑。结果表明,不同品系籽粒叶绿素降解速率存在差异,供试群体品系间存在广泛变异;相关性分析显示,籽粒叶绿素降解速率与种子千粒重、含油量无显著相关性,与菜籽油叶绿素含量显著负相关;菜籽油叶绿素含量与菜籽油红值、黄值及过氧化值显著正相关,与菜籽油抗氧化能力显著负相关,籽粒叶绿素降解速率快的类别,菜籽油色泽更浅,菜籽油过氧化值较低且具有较高的总酚含量与抗氧化能力;花后40 d,叶绿素降解快的品系籽粒POR酶的活性低于叶绿素降解慢的品系,但花后53 d PAO酶的活性高于叶绿素降解慢的品系,因此籽粒成熟后期叶绿素降解速率快,种子叶绿素含量低。
