Based on the engineering background of a soft rock roadway in Qinan Coal Mine 82 Area,Huaibei Mining Group,three creep models with different support patterns in soft rock roadway were established by using geotechnical...Based on the engineering background of a soft rock roadway in Qinan Coal Mine 82 Area,Huaibei Mining Group,three creep models with different support patterns in soft rock roadway were established by using geotechnical software of FLAC2D.According to the calculation results of different models,the change law of mechanical properties with the time of bolt-grouting support structure was obtained.Furthermore,for the test bolt-grouting support roadway,the deformation law of surrounding rock got by underground industrial experiment and field observation accords with the creep law got by numerical calculation.The results of numerical calculation and field observation show that,compared with other supports,the creep of bolt-grouting support roadway enters the steady-state creep stage from tertiary creep stage ahead,the deformations of roof,floor and two sides are decreased greatly,the plastically deforming area in surrounding rock is reduced obviously,and the distribution ranges of maximum and minimum principal stress are shrank obviously.All those fully show that the bolt-grouting support has its remarkable advantages in controlling surrounding rock creep and improving the whole strength of surrounding rock and self-bearing capacity.展开更多
针对现有支护材料及工艺难以适用于深部软岩巷道大变形的支护难题,在理论分析、室内试验的基础上研发了新型高预应力锚索及其配套工艺,该新型锚索可施加初始预应力达70~100 k N,杆体延伸率10%~12%,可有效阻止开挖后围岩的快速变形,保持...针对现有支护材料及工艺难以适用于深部软岩巷道大变形的支护难题,在理论分析、室内试验的基础上研发了新型高预应力锚索及其配套工艺,该新型锚索可施加初始预应力达70~100 k N,杆体延伸率10%~12%,可有效阻止开挖后围岩的快速变形,保持围岩的整体性和稳定性,并具有成本低、强度高、不易松动等优点;依据典型深部软岩巷道围岩变形特征及破坏机制,提出了以新型高预应力锚索和注浆锚杆为核心的联合控制技术,即支护初期采用以新型高预应力锚索为主,金属网、混凝土喷层为辅的柔性支护;后期进行全断面注浆,内外结合,从根本上提高支护强度。经现场试验证明,该技术能有效提高锚索受力状态,降低围岩变形速率,缩短围岩变形时间,围岩最终变形量只为原支护方案的30%左右,锚索平均受力提高了近4.7倍,取得了良好的支护效果,具有重要的推广应用价值。展开更多
基金Project(106084) supported by the Scientific and Technological Research of the Ministry of EducationProject(BK2007701) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,ChinaProject(2006CB2022010) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China and the Qing-lan Project of Jiangsu Province,China
文摘Based on the engineering background of a soft rock roadway in Qinan Coal Mine 82 Area,Huaibei Mining Group,three creep models with different support patterns in soft rock roadway were established by using geotechnical software of FLAC2D.According to the calculation results of different models,the change law of mechanical properties with the time of bolt-grouting support structure was obtained.Furthermore,for the test bolt-grouting support roadway,the deformation law of surrounding rock got by underground industrial experiment and field observation accords with the creep law got by numerical calculation.The results of numerical calculation and field observation show that,compared with other supports,the creep of bolt-grouting support roadway enters the steady-state creep stage from tertiary creep stage ahead,the deformations of roof,floor and two sides are decreased greatly,the plastically deforming area in surrounding rock is reduced obviously,and the distribution ranges of maximum and minimum principal stress are shrank obviously.All those fully show that the bolt-grouting support has its remarkable advantages in controlling surrounding rock creep and improving the whole strength of surrounding rock and self-bearing capacity.
文摘针对现有支护材料及工艺难以适用于深部软岩巷道大变形的支护难题,在理论分析、室内试验的基础上研发了新型高预应力锚索及其配套工艺,该新型锚索可施加初始预应力达70~100 k N,杆体延伸率10%~12%,可有效阻止开挖后围岩的快速变形,保持围岩的整体性和稳定性,并具有成本低、强度高、不易松动等优点;依据典型深部软岩巷道围岩变形特征及破坏机制,提出了以新型高预应力锚索和注浆锚杆为核心的联合控制技术,即支护初期采用以新型高预应力锚索为主,金属网、混凝土喷层为辅的柔性支护;后期进行全断面注浆,内外结合,从根本上提高支护强度。经现场试验证明,该技术能有效提高锚索受力状态,降低围岩变形速率,缩短围岩变形时间,围岩最终变形量只为原支护方案的30%左右,锚索平均受力提高了近4.7倍,取得了良好的支护效果,具有重要的推广应用价值。