Selection of materials,as an area of design research,has been under considerable interest over the years.Materials selection is one of the most important activities in the product development process.Inappropriate dec...Selection of materials,as an area of design research,has been under considerable interest over the years.Materials selection is one of the most important activities in the product development process.Inappropriate decision of materials can cause the product to be reproduced or remanufactured.To avoid this circumstance,one of the useful tools that can be employed in determining the most appropriate material is analytical hierarchy process(AHP).To illustrate the application of AHP,six different types of composite materials were considered.The most appropriate one for suitability of use in manufacturing automotive bumper beam was determined by considering eight main selection factors and 12 sub-factors.The AHP analysis reveals that the glass fibre epoxy is the most appropriate material because it has the highest value(25.7%,mass fraction) compared with other materials.The final material is obtained by performing six different scenarios of the sensitivity analysis.It is proved that glass fibre epoxy is the most optimum decision.展开更多
The temperature distribution in laminated beams underging thermal boundary conditions has been investigated.The thermal boundary conditions are general and include various combinations of prescribed heat fluxes and te...The temperature distribution in laminated beams underging thermal boundary conditions has been investigated.The thermal boundary conditions are general and include various combinations of prescribed heat fluxes and temperatures at the edges.An analytical solution of temperature for the laminated beam is present on the basis of the heat conduction theory in this paper.The proposed method is applicable to the beams with arbitrary thickness and layer numbers.Due to the complexity of the boundary conditions,the temperature field to be determined was considered from two sources.The first part was the temperature field from the complex temperature conditions at two edges of the laminated beam.The solution for the temperature of the first part was constructed to satisfy temperature boundary conditions at two edges.The second part was the temperature field from the upper and lower surface temperatures without taking account of the thermal conditions at two edges.In this part,the exact solution for the temperature was obtained based on the heat conduction theory.The convergence of the solution was examined by analyzing terms of Fourier series.The validity and feasibility of the proposed method was verified by comparing theoretical results with numerical results due to the equivalent single layer approach and the finite element method(FEM).The influences of surface temperatures,beam thicknesses,layer numbers and material properties with respects to the solution of the temperature field of the beam were investigated via a series of parametric studies.展开更多
混凝土是由砂浆和骨料构成的非均质材料。在细观层面上评估混凝土的断裂过程有助于阐明混凝土的材料特性。采用C++编制的梁-粒子模型求解器(Beam Particle Model Solver,简称BPMS)对砂浆和混凝土进行二维数值分析。为了模拟混凝土的断裂...混凝土是由砂浆和骨料构成的非均质材料。在细观层面上评估混凝土的断裂过程有助于阐明混凝土的材料特性。采用C++编制的梁-粒子模型求解器(Beam Particle Model Solver,简称BPMS)对砂浆和混凝土进行二维数值分析。为了模拟混凝土的断裂,采用点阵法高效快速地建立细观尺度的颗粒模型。数值研究较好地呈现了砂浆和混凝土在单轴压缩条件下的破坏行为以及混凝土三点弯在冲击条件下的断裂过程,从而证实了BPMS的强健性及稳定性。展开更多
基金the financial support through Research University Grant Scheme 2007 (RUG 2007) with vote number 91045
文摘Selection of materials,as an area of design research,has been under considerable interest over the years.Materials selection is one of the most important activities in the product development process.Inappropriate decision of materials can cause the product to be reproduced or remanufactured.To avoid this circumstance,one of the useful tools that can be employed in determining the most appropriate material is analytical hierarchy process(AHP).To illustrate the application of AHP,six different types of composite materials were considered.The most appropriate one for suitability of use in manufacturing automotive bumper beam was determined by considering eight main selection factors and 12 sub-factors.The AHP analysis reveals that the glass fibre epoxy is the most appropriate material because it has the highest value(25.7%,mass fraction) compared with other materials.The final material is obtained by performing six different scenarios of the sensitivity analysis.It is proved that glass fibre epoxy is the most optimum decision.
基金Projects(52108148,51878319,51578267)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2021M701483)supported by the China Postdoctoral Research Funding Program+1 种基金Project(2021K574C)supported by the Jiangsu Postdoctoral Research Funding Program,ChinaProject(BK20190833)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China。
文摘The temperature distribution in laminated beams underging thermal boundary conditions has been investigated.The thermal boundary conditions are general and include various combinations of prescribed heat fluxes and temperatures at the edges.An analytical solution of temperature for the laminated beam is present on the basis of the heat conduction theory in this paper.The proposed method is applicable to the beams with arbitrary thickness and layer numbers.Due to the complexity of the boundary conditions,the temperature field to be determined was considered from two sources.The first part was the temperature field from the complex temperature conditions at two edges of the laminated beam.The solution for the temperature of the first part was constructed to satisfy temperature boundary conditions at two edges.The second part was the temperature field from the upper and lower surface temperatures without taking account of the thermal conditions at two edges.In this part,the exact solution for the temperature was obtained based on the heat conduction theory.The convergence of the solution was examined by analyzing terms of Fourier series.The validity and feasibility of the proposed method was verified by comparing theoretical results with numerical results due to the equivalent single layer approach and the finite element method(FEM).The influences of surface temperatures,beam thicknesses,layer numbers and material properties with respects to the solution of the temperature field of the beam were investigated via a series of parametric studies.
文摘混凝土是由砂浆和骨料构成的非均质材料。在细观层面上评估混凝土的断裂过程有助于阐明混凝土的材料特性。采用C++编制的梁-粒子模型求解器(Beam Particle Model Solver,简称BPMS)对砂浆和混凝土进行二维数值分析。为了模拟混凝土的断裂,采用点阵法高效快速地建立细观尺度的颗粒模型。数值研究较好地呈现了砂浆和混凝土在单轴压缩条件下的破坏行为以及混凝土三点弯在冲击条件下的断裂过程,从而证实了BPMS的强健性及稳定性。
