A novel control strategy for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) was proposed to improve its performance under non-ideal mains voltages. The approach was inspired by our finding that the classic instantaneous...A novel control strategy for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) was proposed to improve its performance under non-ideal mains voltages. The approach was inspired by our finding that the classic instantaneous reactive power theory based algorithm was unsatisfactory in terms of isolating positive sequence fundamental active components exactly under non-ideal mains voltages. So, a modified ip-iq reference current calculation method was presented. With usage of the new method, not only the positive sequence but also the fundamental active current components can be accurately isolated from load current. A deadbeat closed-loop control model is built in order to eliminate both delay error and tracking error between reference voltages and compensation voltages under unbalanced and distorted mains voltages. Computer simulation results show that the proposed strategy is effective with better tracking ability and lower total harmonic distortion (THD). The strategy is also applied to a 10 kV substation with a local electrolysis manganese plant injecting a large amount of harmonics into the power system, and is proved to be more practical and efficient.展开更多
当电网不对称时,PWM整流器最大运行功率会受到功率器件容量的限制而降低。该文基于瞬时功率理论分析了PWM整流器在电网不对称时的数学模型。介绍了电网不对称时两种整流器的控制策略:平衡的正序电流控制(balanced positive sequence cur...当电网不对称时,PWM整流器最大运行功率会受到功率器件容量的限制而降低。该文基于瞬时功率理论分析了PWM整流器在电网不对称时的数学模型。介绍了电网不对称时两种整流器的控制策略:平衡的正序电流控制(balanced positive sequence current control,BPSC)和瞬时有功功率控制(instantaneous active power control,IAPC)。采用BPSC策略能够扩展PWM整流器最大运行功率,但有功功率波动较大,而IAPC策略能够抑制有功功率波动,但运行功率较小。在此基础上文中提出了一种平衡正序电流和瞬时有功功率的协调控制策略(hybrid balanced positive sequence and instantaneous active power control,HBPSIAPC),从而实现PWM整流器功率扩展和有功功率波动最小。通过采用标幺值,简化了理论推导和分析过程。最后,在实验室搭建了PWM整流器的实验平台,验证了所提出控制策略的可行性。展开更多
基于模块化多电平高压直流输电系统(high voltage direct current transmission based on modular multilevelconverter,MMC-HVDC)通常采用双闭环矢量控制策略,由于该策略在不平衡故障情况下,需要采用正负序2套旋转坐标系对正负序电流...基于模块化多电平高压直流输电系统(high voltage direct current transmission based on modular multilevelconverter,MMC-HVDC)通常采用双闭环矢量控制策略,由于该策略在不平衡故障情况下,需要采用正负序2套旋转坐标系对正负序电流分别进行控制,从而存在需要调整控制参数多、动态响应慢的问题。该文在两相静止坐标系下,分析了MMC-HVDC数学模型的特点,并对其功率分量进行了相应推导。为了实现交流信号无静差控制,在坐标系下引入比例谐振控制器实现正负序电流的统一控制,该策略无需繁琐的旋转坐标变换,从而不存在受电路参数影响的耦合项和前馈补偿项,进而方便了控制器的设计;同时利用PR控制器对传统电容电压均衡控制内环进行了改进,最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建的仿真模型基础上,验证了-PR平衡和不平衡控制策略的有效性。展开更多
基金Project(JC200903180555A) supported by Shenzhen City Science and Technology Plan, China
文摘A novel control strategy for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) was proposed to improve its performance under non-ideal mains voltages. The approach was inspired by our finding that the classic instantaneous reactive power theory based algorithm was unsatisfactory in terms of isolating positive sequence fundamental active components exactly under non-ideal mains voltages. So, a modified ip-iq reference current calculation method was presented. With usage of the new method, not only the positive sequence but also the fundamental active current components can be accurately isolated from load current. A deadbeat closed-loop control model is built in order to eliminate both delay error and tracking error between reference voltages and compensation voltages under unbalanced and distorted mains voltages. Computer simulation results show that the proposed strategy is effective with better tracking ability and lower total harmonic distortion (THD). The strategy is also applied to a 10 kV substation with a local electrolysis manganese plant injecting a large amount of harmonics into the power system, and is proved to be more practical and efficient.
文摘当电网不对称时,PWM整流器最大运行功率会受到功率器件容量的限制而降低。该文基于瞬时功率理论分析了PWM整流器在电网不对称时的数学模型。介绍了电网不对称时两种整流器的控制策略:平衡的正序电流控制(balanced positive sequence current control,BPSC)和瞬时有功功率控制(instantaneous active power control,IAPC)。采用BPSC策略能够扩展PWM整流器最大运行功率,但有功功率波动较大,而IAPC策略能够抑制有功功率波动,但运行功率较小。在此基础上文中提出了一种平衡正序电流和瞬时有功功率的协调控制策略(hybrid balanced positive sequence and instantaneous active power control,HBPSIAPC),从而实现PWM整流器功率扩展和有功功率波动最小。通过采用标幺值,简化了理论推导和分析过程。最后,在实验室搭建了PWM整流器的实验平台,验证了所提出控制策略的可行性。
文摘基于模块化多电平高压直流输电系统(high voltage direct current transmission based on modular multilevelconverter,MMC-HVDC)通常采用双闭环矢量控制策略,由于该策略在不平衡故障情况下,需要采用正负序2套旋转坐标系对正负序电流分别进行控制,从而存在需要调整控制参数多、动态响应慢的问题。该文在两相静止坐标系下,分析了MMC-HVDC数学模型的特点,并对其功率分量进行了相应推导。为了实现交流信号无静差控制,在坐标系下引入比例谐振控制器实现正负序电流的统一控制,该策略无需繁琐的旋转坐标变换,从而不存在受电路参数影响的耦合项和前馈补偿项,进而方便了控制器的设计;同时利用PR控制器对传统电容电压均衡控制内环进行了改进,最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建的仿真模型基础上,验证了-PR平衡和不平衡控制策略的有效性。
