With the development of power systems,a large number of shunt capacitors are used to improve power quality in the distribution network.The shunt capacitor banks are operated much frequently,as a result,the capacitor b...With the development of power systems,a large number of shunt capacitors are used to improve power quality in the distribution network.The shunt capacitor banks are operated much frequently,as a result,the capacitor banks will bear large numbers of over-voltage inevitably.If the over-voltage exceeds certain amplitude,the capacitor will be damaged.This paper aims at the capacitor banks in the 35 kV side of Shanghai Xu-xing 500 kV substation,and applies ATP-EMTP to simulate the over-voltages generated by operating the switches under different angles of the source.Finally,according to the results of simulation and theoretical analysis,a best choice(i.e.angles of the source) to switch on capacitor banks is proposed.In this case the over-voltage on the capacitor will be limited to lowest.展开更多
In distribution systems,network reconfiguration and capacitor placement are commonly used to diminish power losses and keep voltage profiles within acceptable limits.Moreover,the problem of DG allocation and sizing is...In distribution systems,network reconfiguration and capacitor placement are commonly used to diminish power losses and keep voltage profiles within acceptable limits.Moreover,the problem of DG allocation and sizing is great important.In this work,a combination of a fuzzy multi-objective approach and bacterial foraging optimization(BFO) as a meta-heuristic algorithm is used to solve the simultaneous reconfiguration and optimal sizing of DGs and shunt capacitors in a distribution system.Each objective is transferred into fuzzy domain using its membership function.Then,the overall fuzzy satisfaction function is formed and considered a fitness function inasmuch as the value of this function has to be maximized to gain the optimal solution.The numerical results show that the presented algorithm improves the performance much more than other meta-heuristic algorithms.Simulation results found that simultaneous reconfiguration with DG and shunt capacitors allocation(case 5) has 77.41%,42.15%,and 56.14%improvements in power loss reduction,load balancing,and voltage profile indices,respectively in 33-bus test system.This result found 87.27%,35.82%,and 54.34%improvements of mentioned indices respectively for 69-bus system.展开更多
Due to development of distribution systems and increase in electricity demand,the use of capacitor banks increases.From the other point of view,nonlinear loads generate and inject considerable harmonic currents into p...Due to development of distribution systems and increase in electricity demand,the use of capacitor banks increases.From the other point of view,nonlinear loads generate and inject considerable harmonic currents into power system.Under this condition if capacitor banks are not properly selected and placed in the power system,they could amplify and propagate these harmonics and deteriorate power quality to unacceptable levels.With attention of disadvantages of passive filters,such as occurring resonance,nowadays the usage of this type of harmonic compensator is restricted.On the other side,one of parallel multi-function compensating devices which are recently used in distribution system to mitigate voltage sag and harmonic distortion,performs power factor correction,and improves the overall power quality as active power conditioner(APC).Therefore,the utilization of APC in harmonic distorted system can affect and change the optimal location and size of shunt capacitor bank under harmonic distortion condition.This paper presents an optimization algorithm for improvement of power quality using simultaneous optimal placement and sizing of APC and shunt capacitor banks in radial distribution networks in the presence of voltage and current harmonics.The algorithm is based on particle swarm optimization(PSO).The objective function includes the cost of power losses,energy losses and those of the capacitor banks and APCs.展开更多
近年来,变电站真空断路器投切10 k V并联电容器组时发生了多起断路器或电容器炸裂事故,在更换断路器和改善保护措施后,此类事故还是屡禁不止。为减少该工况下绝缘事故的发生,重庆市某110 k V变电站采用分相控制技术的永磁机构真空断路...近年来,变电站真空断路器投切10 k V并联电容器组时发生了多起断路器或电容器炸裂事故,在更换断路器和改善保护措施后,此类事故还是屡禁不止。为减少该工况下绝缘事故的发生,重庆市某110 k V变电站采用分相控制技术的永磁机构真空断路器来抑制投切电容器组时的合闸涌流和降低分闸重燃概率。相控断路器是抑制并联电容器合闸涌流与分闸过电压的重要措施之一。为了验证该技术的有效性,首先基于电路理论分析了合闸角对合闸涌流的影响以及分闸过电压机理,之后在重庆市某110 k V变电站针对某种型号相控断路器与普通真空断路器合(分)闸10 k V并联电容器进行了一系列的现场试验研究。试验结果表明:相控断路器的控制精度高(合(分)闸误差均在±0.3 ms以内);普通真空断路器的合闸涌流高达4.5倍额定电流,而相控断路器的合闸涌流均在2.4倍额定电流以下;控制分闸技术能够保证首开相的工频续流开断时断路器断口间有足够的开距,降低重燃发生的概率,从而提高系统运行的安全性与可靠性。展开更多
针对40.5 k V真空断路器投切电容器组时重击穿概率高这一亟待解决的技术难题,利用串联断口技术实现电容器组电流开合,提出了40.5 k V双断口真空断路器的设计方案并进行了深入研究,以满足电力系统的要求。建立了由高频涌流振荡回路和工...针对40.5 k V真空断路器投切电容器组时重击穿概率高这一亟待解决的技术难题,利用串联断口技术实现电容器组电流开合,提出了40.5 k V双断口真空断路器的设计方案并进行了深入研究,以满足电力系统的要求。建立了由高频涌流振荡回路和工频振荡回路组成的容性电流开合试验回路,在试验样机上完成了多组背对背电容器组开合试验,表明双断口真空断路器可显著降低投切电容器组时的重击穿概率。采用合成试验方法对该样机进行了短路电流开合试验,表明双断口真空断路器具有足够的短路开断能力。为保证每个断口的工作负荷相近,对并联均压电容数值的选取进行了试验研究并确定了样机的优选值为400 p F。因此,文中提出的用于投切电容器组的40.5 k V双断口真空断路器设计方案是完全可行的。展开更多
基金supported of the Fundamental Research Founds for the Central Universities
文摘With the development of power systems,a large number of shunt capacitors are used to improve power quality in the distribution network.The shunt capacitor banks are operated much frequently,as a result,the capacitor banks will bear large numbers of over-voltage inevitably.If the over-voltage exceeds certain amplitude,the capacitor will be damaged.This paper aims at the capacitor banks in the 35 kV side of Shanghai Xu-xing 500 kV substation,and applies ATP-EMTP to simulate the over-voltages generated by operating the switches under different angles of the source.Finally,according to the results of simulation and theoretical analysis,a best choice(i.e.angles of the source) to switch on capacitor banks is proposed.In this case the over-voltage on the capacitor will be limited to lowest.
文摘In distribution systems,network reconfiguration and capacitor placement are commonly used to diminish power losses and keep voltage profiles within acceptable limits.Moreover,the problem of DG allocation and sizing is great important.In this work,a combination of a fuzzy multi-objective approach and bacterial foraging optimization(BFO) as a meta-heuristic algorithm is used to solve the simultaneous reconfiguration and optimal sizing of DGs and shunt capacitors in a distribution system.Each objective is transferred into fuzzy domain using its membership function.Then,the overall fuzzy satisfaction function is formed and considered a fitness function inasmuch as the value of this function has to be maximized to gain the optimal solution.The numerical results show that the presented algorithm improves the performance much more than other meta-heuristic algorithms.Simulation results found that simultaneous reconfiguration with DG and shunt capacitors allocation(case 5) has 77.41%,42.15%,and 56.14%improvements in power loss reduction,load balancing,and voltage profile indices,respectively in 33-bus test system.This result found 87.27%,35.82%,and 54.34%improvements of mentioned indices respectively for 69-bus system.
文摘Due to development of distribution systems and increase in electricity demand,the use of capacitor banks increases.From the other point of view,nonlinear loads generate and inject considerable harmonic currents into power system.Under this condition if capacitor banks are not properly selected and placed in the power system,they could amplify and propagate these harmonics and deteriorate power quality to unacceptable levels.With attention of disadvantages of passive filters,such as occurring resonance,nowadays the usage of this type of harmonic compensator is restricted.On the other side,one of parallel multi-function compensating devices which are recently used in distribution system to mitigate voltage sag and harmonic distortion,performs power factor correction,and improves the overall power quality as active power conditioner(APC).Therefore,the utilization of APC in harmonic distorted system can affect and change the optimal location and size of shunt capacitor bank under harmonic distortion condition.This paper presents an optimization algorithm for improvement of power quality using simultaneous optimal placement and sizing of APC and shunt capacitor banks in radial distribution networks in the presence of voltage and current harmonics.The algorithm is based on particle swarm optimization(PSO).The objective function includes the cost of power losses,energy losses and those of the capacitor banks and APCs.
文摘近年来,变电站真空断路器投切10 k V并联电容器组时发生了多起断路器或电容器炸裂事故,在更换断路器和改善保护措施后,此类事故还是屡禁不止。为减少该工况下绝缘事故的发生,重庆市某110 k V变电站采用分相控制技术的永磁机构真空断路器来抑制投切电容器组时的合闸涌流和降低分闸重燃概率。相控断路器是抑制并联电容器合闸涌流与分闸过电压的重要措施之一。为了验证该技术的有效性,首先基于电路理论分析了合闸角对合闸涌流的影响以及分闸过电压机理,之后在重庆市某110 k V变电站针对某种型号相控断路器与普通真空断路器合(分)闸10 k V并联电容器进行了一系列的现场试验研究。试验结果表明:相控断路器的控制精度高(合(分)闸误差均在±0.3 ms以内);普通真空断路器的合闸涌流高达4.5倍额定电流,而相控断路器的合闸涌流均在2.4倍额定电流以下;控制分闸技术能够保证首开相的工频续流开断时断路器断口间有足够的开距,降低重燃发生的概率,从而提高系统运行的安全性与可靠性。
文摘针对40.5 k V真空断路器投切电容器组时重击穿概率高这一亟待解决的技术难题,利用串联断口技术实现电容器组电流开合,提出了40.5 k V双断口真空断路器的设计方案并进行了深入研究,以满足电力系统的要求。建立了由高频涌流振荡回路和工频振荡回路组成的容性电流开合试验回路,在试验样机上完成了多组背对背电容器组开合试验,表明双断口真空断路器可显著降低投切电容器组时的重击穿概率。采用合成试验方法对该样机进行了短路电流开合试验,表明双断口真空断路器具有足够的短路开断能力。为保证每个断口的工作负荷相近,对并联均压电容数值的选取进行了试验研究并确定了样机的优选值为400 p F。因此,文中提出的用于投切电容器组的40.5 k V双断口真空断路器设计方案是完全可行的。
