The dissociation between data management and data ownership makes it difficult to protect data security and privacy in cloud storage systems.Traditional encryption technologies are not suitable for data protection in ...The dissociation between data management and data ownership makes it difficult to protect data security and privacy in cloud storage systems.Traditional encryption technologies are not suitable for data protection in cloud storage systems.A novel multi-authority proxy re-encryption mechanism based on ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption（MPRE-CPABE） is proposed for cloud storage systems.MPRE-CPABE requires data owner to split each file into two blocks,one big block and one small block.The small block is used to encrypt the big one as the private key,and then the encrypted big block will be uploaded to the cloud storage system.Even if the uploaded big block of file is stolen,illegal users cannot get the complete information of the file easily.Ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption（CPABE）is always criticized for its heavy overload and insecure issues when distributing keys or revoking user＇s access right.MPRE-CPABE applies CPABE to the multi-authority cloud storage system,and solves the above issues.The weighted access structure（WAS） is proposed to support a variety of fine-grained threshold access control policy in multi-authority environments,and reduce the computational cost of key distribution.Meanwhile,MPRE-CPABE uses proxy re-encryption to reduce the computational cost of access revocation.Experiments are implemented on platforms of Ubuntu and CloudSim.Experimental results show that MPRE-CPABE can greatly reduce the computational cost of the generation of key components and the revocation of user＇s access right.MPRE-CPABE is also proved secure under the security model of decisional bilinear Diffie-Hellman（DBDH）.展开更多
属性撤销是基于属性的加密(attribute based encryption,简称ABE)在实际应用中所必须解决的问题.在直接撤销模式下,已有的支持属性撤销的ABE方案只能以撤销用户身份的方式对用户所拥有的全部属性进行撤销,而无法做到针对属性的细粒度撤...属性撤销是基于属性的加密(attribute based encryption,简称ABE)在实际应用中所必须解决的问题.在直接撤销模式下,已有的支持属性撤销的ABE方案只能以撤销用户身份的方式对用户所拥有的全部属性进行撤销,而无法做到针对属性的细粒度撤销.提出了直接模式下支持完全细粒度属性撤销的CP-ABE(cipher policy ABE)模型,在合数阶双线性群上,基于双系统加密的思想构造了具体的方案,并在标准模型下给出了严格的安全性证明.该方案能够对用户所拥有的任意数量的属性进行撤销,解决了已有方案中属性撤销粒度过粗的问题.展开更多
针对云计算环境下的安全性和隐私性问题,在CP-ABE的基础上提出MAH-ABE(Multiple and Hierarchical Attribute Based Encryption)访问控制模型,划分了公共领域和私人领域,私人领域采用CP,ABE密文访问控制,公共领域采用等级多信任机构来...针对云计算环境下的安全性和隐私性问题,在CP-ABE的基础上提出MAH-ABE(Multiple and Hierarchical Attribute Based Encryption)访问控制模型,划分了公共领域和私人领域,私人领域采用CP,ABE密文访问控制,公共领域采用等级多信任机构来管理属性和密钥,减少了管理复杂度.同时,该模型引入失效时间属性来执行属性更新操作.最后给出模型的安全性证明和仿真,表明该模型是高效灵活,细粒度并且安全的.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6120200461472192)+1 种基金the Special Fund for Fast Sharing of Science Paper in Net Era by CSTD(2013116)the Natural Science Fund of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province(14KJB520014)
文摘The dissociation between data management and data ownership makes it difficult to protect data security and privacy in cloud storage systems.Traditional encryption technologies are not suitable for data protection in cloud storage systems.A novel multi-authority proxy re-encryption mechanism based on ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption（MPRE-CPABE） is proposed for cloud storage systems.MPRE-CPABE requires data owner to split each file into two blocks,one big block and one small block.The small block is used to encrypt the big one as the private key,and then the encrypted big block will be uploaded to the cloud storage system.Even if the uploaded big block of file is stolen,illegal users cannot get the complete information of the file easily.Ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption（CPABE）is always criticized for its heavy overload and insecure issues when distributing keys or revoking user＇s access right.MPRE-CPABE applies CPABE to the multi-authority cloud storage system,and solves the above issues.The weighted access structure（WAS） is proposed to support a variety of fine-grained threshold access control policy in multi-authority environments,and reduce the computational cost of key distribution.Meanwhile,MPRE-CPABE uses proxy re-encryption to reduce the computational cost of access revocation.Experiments are implemented on platforms of Ubuntu and CloudSim.Experimental results show that MPRE-CPABE can greatly reduce the computational cost of the generation of key components and the revocation of user＇s access right.MPRE-CPABE is also proved secure under the security model of decisional bilinear Diffie-Hellman（DBDH）.
文摘属性撤销是基于属性的加密(attribute based encryption,简称ABE)在实际应用中所必须解决的问题.在直接撤销模式下,已有的支持属性撤销的ABE方案只能以撤销用户身份的方式对用户所拥有的全部属性进行撤销,而无法做到针对属性的细粒度撤销.提出了直接模式下支持完全细粒度属性撤销的CP-ABE(cipher policy ABE)模型,在合数阶双线性群上,基于双系统加密的思想构造了具体的方案,并在标准模型下给出了严格的安全性证明.该方案能够对用户所拥有的任意数量的属性进行撤销,解决了已有方案中属性撤销粒度过粗的问题.
文摘针对云计算环境下的安全性和隐私性问题,在CP-ABE的基础上提出MAH-ABE(Multiple and Hierarchical Attribute Based Encryption)访问控制模型,划分了公共领域和私人领域,私人领域采用CP,ABE密文访问控制,公共领域采用等级多信任机构来管理属性和密钥,减少了管理复杂度.同时,该模型引入失效时间属性来执行属性更新操作.最后给出模型的安全性证明和仿真,表明该模型是高效灵活,细粒度并且安全的.
