Similar to device-independent quantum key distribution （DI-QKD）, semi-device-independent quantum key distribu- tion （SDI-QKD） provides secure key distribution without any assumptions about the internal workings of...Similar to device-independent quantum key distribution （DI-QKD）, semi-device-independent quantum key distribu- tion （SDI-QKD） provides secure key distribution without any assumptions about the internal workings of the QKD devices. The only assumption is that the dimension of the Hilbert space is bounded. But SDI-QKD can be implemented in a one- way prepare-and-measure configuration without entanglement compared with DI-QKD. We propose a practical SDI-QKD protocol with four preparation states and three measurement bases by considering the maximal violation of dimension witnesses and specific processes of a QKD protocol. Moreover, we prove the security of the SDI-QKD protocol against collective attacks based on the min-entropy and dimension witnesses. We also show a comparison of the secret key rate between the SDI-QKD protocol and the standard QKD.展开更多
低速率拒绝服务(LDoS,low-rate denial of service)攻击是一种降质服务(RoQ,reduction of quality)攻击,具有平均速率低和隐蔽性强的特点,它是云计算平台和大数据中心面临的最大安全威胁之一。提取了LDoS攻击流量的3个内在特征,建立基...低速率拒绝服务(LDoS,low-rate denial of service)攻击是一种降质服务(RoQ,reduction of quality)攻击,具有平均速率低和隐蔽性强的特点,它是云计算平台和大数据中心面临的最大安全威胁之一。提取了LDoS攻击流量的3个内在特征,建立基于BP神经网络的LDoS攻击分类器,提出了基于联合特征的LDoS攻击检测方法。该方法将LDoS攻击的3个内在特征组成联合特征作为BP神经网络的输入,通过预先设定的决策指标,达到检测LDoS攻击的目的。采用LDoS攻击流量专用产生工具,在NS2仿真平台和test-bed网络环境中对检测算法进行了测试与验证,实验结果表明通过假设检验得出检测率为96.68%。与现有研究成果比较说明基于联合特征的LDoS攻击检测性优于单个特征,并具有较高的计算效率。展开更多
In this research work, the structures and properties of four kinds of stainless steel with different Ni contents used for concentrated nitric acid are investigated using optical microscope, X-ray diffractometer, scann...In this research work, the structures and properties of four kinds of stainless steel with different Ni contents used for concentrated nitric acid are investigated using optical microscope, X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope and by means of properties testing. Experimental results show that the amount of austenite in the tested steel is increased with the increasing of Ni content, and the toughness and the corrosion-resistant property are improved.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB338002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11304397 and 11204379)
文摘Similar to device-independent quantum key distribution （DI-QKD）, semi-device-independent quantum key distribu- tion （SDI-QKD） provides secure key distribution without any assumptions about the internal workings of the QKD devices. The only assumption is that the dimension of the Hilbert space is bounded. But SDI-QKD can be implemented in a one- way prepare-and-measure configuration without entanglement compared with DI-QKD. We propose a practical SDI-QKD protocol with four preparation states and three measurement bases by considering the maximal violation of dimension witnesses and specific processes of a QKD protocol. Moreover, we prove the security of the SDI-QKD protocol against collective attacks based on the min-entropy and dimension witnesses. We also show a comparison of the secret key rate between the SDI-QKD protocol and the standard QKD.
文摘低速率拒绝服务(LDoS,low-rate denial of service)攻击是一种降质服务(RoQ,reduction of quality)攻击,具有平均速率低和隐蔽性强的特点,它是云计算平台和大数据中心面临的最大安全威胁之一。提取了LDoS攻击流量的3个内在特征,建立基于BP神经网络的LDoS攻击分类器,提出了基于联合特征的LDoS攻击检测方法。该方法将LDoS攻击的3个内在特征组成联合特征作为BP神经网络的输入,通过预先设定的决策指标,达到检测LDoS攻击的目的。采用LDoS攻击流量专用产生工具,在NS2仿真平台和test-bed网络环境中对检测算法进行了测试与验证,实验结果表明通过假设检验得出检测率为96.68%。与现有研究成果比较说明基于联合特征的LDoS攻击检测性优于单个特征,并具有较高的计算效率。
文摘In this research work, the structures and properties of four kinds of stainless steel with different Ni contents used for concentrated nitric acid are investigated using optical microscope, X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope and by means of properties testing. Experimental results show that the amount of austenite in the tested steel is increased with the increasing of Ni content, and the toughness and the corrosion-resistant property are improved.
