The energy efficiency（EE） for the full-duplex massive multi-input multi-output（MIMO） system is investigated. Given the transmit powers of both the uplink and the downlink, the closed-form solutions of the optimal ...The energy efficiency（EE） for the full-duplex massive multi-input multi-output（MIMO） system is investigated. Given the transmit powers of both the uplink and the downlink, the closed-form solutions of the optimal number of antennas and the maximum EE are achieved in the high regime of the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR）. It is shown that the optimal number of antennas and the maximum EE gets larger with the increase in user numbers. To further improve the EE, an optimization algorithm with low complexity is proposed to jointly determine the number of antennas and the transmit powers of both the uplink and the downlink. It is shown that, the proposed algorithm can achieve the system performance very close to the exhaustive search.展开更多
最优线程数设置是影响多线程程序性能和功耗的关键之一。然而,目前寻找最优线程数的算法通常是从单一固定起点开始搜索,往往会造成搜索精度低、搜索开销大的问题。最优线程数的分布和位置与多种因素有关,包括程序所属类型、优化目标(性...最优线程数设置是影响多线程程序性能和功耗的关键之一。然而,目前寻找最优线程数的算法通常是从单一固定起点开始搜索,往往会造成搜索精度低、搜索开销大的问题。最优线程数的分布和位置与多种因素有关,包括程序所属类型、优化目标(性能、功耗和EDP(Energy-delay Product))、并行的多线程区域、软硬件配置参数等。围绕能效优先的最优线程数搜索问题,提出了能效优先的特定起点分类最优线程数搜索算法(Energy-Efficiency-First Optimal Thread Number Search Algorithm based on Specific Starting Point Classification,简称TS^(3)方法)”,通过设计基于程序分类的特殊起点设定方法来确定搜索起点,并采用启发式算法和二分查找方法搜索最优线程数,提升搜索效率,有效提升了能效优先目标(性能最优、功耗最优、能效EDP最优)下的最优线程数搜索精度并降低了搜索开销。在两个x86和一个ARM平台上用8个benchmark对算法有效性进行了详细实验验证,结果表明,与Baseline相比,TS^(3)方法的性能平均提升0.29%(平台A)、0.17%(平台B)、10.77%(平台C);功耗平均降低2.35%(平台A)、1.87%(平台B)、15.97%(平台C);EDP平均降低6.36%(平台A)、5.07%(平台B)、46.94%(平台C)。在3个平台上,与目前经典搜索方法相比,TS^(3)方法的性能平均提升10.16%,功耗平均降低13.45%,EDP平均降低23.77%;搜索开销平均降低86.8%。展开更多
In this paper, a new approach for generating all or partly efficient solutions called the Combined Approach is developed. The property of efficient solutions generated by the combined approach and its relationships wi...In this paper, a new approach for generating all or partly efficient solutions called the Combined Approach is developed. The property of efficient solutions generated by the combined approach and its relationships with other four approaches: weighting approach, sequential approach, ε-constraint approach and hybrid approach, are discussed. Based on this combined approach, a decision-making support method called the Combined Decision-Making Method (CDMM) for multiobjective problems is developed, which is an interactive process with the decision maker. Only the aspiration levels, which reflect the decision maker's satisfying degrees for corresponding objectives, are needed to be supplied by the decision maker step by step as he will. This interactive way for objectives can easily be accepted. Finally, the application of the proposed decision making method in the resource allocation problem is discussed, and an example for the production decision analysis of the solar energy cells given.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61371188)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(20130131110029)+2 种基金the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks(ISN14-03)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2014M560553)the Special Funds for Postdoctoral Innovative Projects of Shandong Province(201401013)
文摘The energy efficiency（EE） for the full-duplex massive multi-input multi-output（MIMO） system is investigated. Given the transmit powers of both the uplink and the downlink, the closed-form solutions of the optimal number of antennas and the maximum EE are achieved in the high regime of the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR）. It is shown that the optimal number of antennas and the maximum EE gets larger with the increase in user numbers. To further improve the EE, an optimization algorithm with low complexity is proposed to jointly determine the number of antennas and the transmit powers of both the uplink and the downlink. It is shown that, the proposed algorithm can achieve the system performance very close to the exhaustive search.
文摘最优线程数设置是影响多线程程序性能和功耗的关键之一。然而,目前寻找最优线程数的算法通常是从单一固定起点开始搜索,往往会造成搜索精度低、搜索开销大的问题。最优线程数的分布和位置与多种因素有关,包括程序所属类型、优化目标(性能、功耗和EDP(Energy-delay Product))、并行的多线程区域、软硬件配置参数等。围绕能效优先的最优线程数搜索问题,提出了能效优先的特定起点分类最优线程数搜索算法(Energy-Efficiency-First Optimal Thread Number Search Algorithm based on Specific Starting Point Classification,简称TS^(3)方法)”,通过设计基于程序分类的特殊起点设定方法来确定搜索起点,并采用启发式算法和二分查找方法搜索最优线程数,提升搜索效率,有效提升了能效优先目标(性能最优、功耗最优、能效EDP最优)下的最优线程数搜索精度并降低了搜索开销。在两个x86和一个ARM平台上用8个benchmark对算法有效性进行了详细实验验证,结果表明,与Baseline相比,TS^(3)方法的性能平均提升0.29%(平台A)、0.17%(平台B)、10.77%(平台C);功耗平均降低2.35%(平台A)、1.87%(平台B)、15.97%(平台C);EDP平均降低6.36%(平台A)、5.07%(平台B)、46.94%(平台C)。在3个平台上,与目前经典搜索方法相比,TS^(3)方法的性能平均提升10.16%,功耗平均降低13.45%,EDP平均降低23.77%;搜索开销平均降低86.8%。
文摘In this paper, a new approach for generating all or partly efficient solutions called the Combined Approach is developed. The property of efficient solutions generated by the combined approach and its relationships with other four approaches: weighting approach, sequential approach, ε-constraint approach and hybrid approach, are discussed. Based on this combined approach, a decision-making support method called the Combined Decision-Making Method (CDMM) for multiobjective problems is developed, which is an interactive process with the decision maker. Only the aspiration levels, which reflect the decision maker's satisfying degrees for corresponding objectives, are needed to be supplied by the decision maker step by step as he will. This interactive way for objectives can easily be accepted. Finally, the application of the proposed decision making method in the resource allocation problem is discussed, and an example for the production decision analysis of the solar energy cells given.
