Dominant technology formation is the key for the hightech industry to“cross the chasm”and gain an established foothold in the market(and hence disrupt the regime).Therefore,a stimulus-response model is proposed to i...Dominant technology formation is the key for the hightech industry to“cross the chasm”and gain an established foothold in the market(and hence disrupt the regime).Therefore,a stimulus-response model is proposed to investigate the dominant technology by exploring its formation process and mechanism.Specifically,based on complex adaptive system theory and the basic stimulus-response model,we use a combination of agent-based modeling and system dynamics modeling to capture the interactions between dominant technology and the socio-technical landscape.The results indicate the following:(i)The dynamic interaction is“stimulus-reaction-selection”,which promotes the dominant technology’s formation.(ii)The dominant technology’s formation can be described as a dynamic process in which the adaptation intensity of technology standards increases continuously until it becomes the leading technology under the dual action of internal and external mechanisms.(iii)The dominant technology’s formation in the high-tech industry is influenced by learning ability,the number of adopting users and adaptability.Therein,a“critical scale”of learning ability exists to promote the formation of leading technology:a large number of adopting users can promote the dominant technology’s formation by influencing the adaptive response of technology standards to the socio-technical landscape and the choice of technology standards by the socio-technical landscape.There is a minimum threshold and a maximum threshold for the role of adaptability in the dominant technology’s formation.(iv)The socio-technical landscape can promote the leading technology’s shaping in the high-tech industry,and different elements have different effects.This study promotes research on the formation mechanism of dominant technology in the high-tech industry,presents new perspectives and methods for researchers,and provides essential enlightenment for managers to formulate technology strategies.展开更多
A system of systems(SoS)composes a set of independent constituent systems(CSs),where the degree of authority to control the independence of CSs varies,depending on different SoS types.Key researchers describe four SoS...A system of systems(SoS)composes a set of independent constituent systems(CSs),where the degree of authority to control the independence of CSs varies,depending on different SoS types.Key researchers describe four SoS types with descending levels of central authority:directed,acknowledged,collaborative and virtual.Although the definitions have been recognized in SoS engineering,what is challenging is the difficulty of translating these definitions into models and simulation environments.Thus,we provide a goal-based method including a mathematical baseline to translate these definitions into more effective agent-based modeling and simulations.First,we construct the theoretical models of CS and SoS.Based on the theoretical models,we analyze the degree of authority influenced by SoS characteristics.Next,we propose a definition of SoS types by quantitatively explaining the degree of authority.Finally,we recognize the differences between acknowledged SoS and collaborative SoS using a migrating waterfowl flock by an agentbased model(ABM)simulation.This paper contributes to the SoS body of knowledge by increasing our understanding of the degree of authority in an SoS,so we may identify suitable SoS types to achieve SoS goals by modeling and simulation.展开更多
分析了基于信息系统武器装备体系基本特征和仿真评估要求,研究了基于Agent建模仿真(Agentbased modeling and simulation,ABMS)方法的体系效能仿真开发和评估过程,针对基于信息系统武器装备体系仿真评估的要求,建立了由体系效能评估准...分析了基于信息系统武器装备体系基本特征和仿真评估要求,研究了基于Agent建模仿真(Agentbased modeling and simulation,ABMS)方法的体系效能仿真开发和评估过程,针对基于信息系统武器装备体系仿真评估的要求,建立了由体系效能评估准备、联合作战想定编辑、ABMS体系仿真引擎、作战过程表现及战果统计,以及体系效能综合评估等组成的体系效能评估技术参考框架,并通过开发相关系统验证了框架的合理性和实用性。展开更多
当前基于Agent建模仿真(Agent based modeling and simulation,ABMS)方法被军事仿真界普遍认为是军事作战研究、特别是网络中心战(network centric war,NCW)环境下的网络中心作战研究的最佳方法。针对体系效能评估应用,需要在统一的作...当前基于Agent建模仿真(Agent based modeling and simulation,ABMS)方法被军事仿真界普遍认为是军事作战研究、特别是网络中心战(network centric war,NCW)环境下的网络中心作战研究的最佳方法。针对体系效能评估应用,需要在统一的作战概念框架下形成可重用的体系模型框架,能够根据体系(system of sys-tems,SOS)效能评估需求定义和灵活组合不同的作战实体Agent模型,支持对不同体系效能评估问题的研究。基于ABMS开发方法,在统一的作战概念模型框架下对物理域、信息域、认知域和社会域进行合理抽象,建立了可组合的体系仿真模型框架,据此开发了面向体系效能分析应用的仿真平台,用户可以根据体系效能评估问题和作战背景,快速定义和组合不同的作战实体Agent模型形成体系仿真应用系统,进行体系对抗仿真分析与评估。展开更多
作为一种研究复杂系统的有效手段,基于Agent的建模仿真方法得到了广泛应用。但目前还没有一种得到广泛认可的建模仿真规范来指导和约束Agent仿真模型的设计、开发、集成和运行,不利于提高Agent仿真模型的可重用性和开发效率。提出将采...作为一种研究复杂系统的有效手段,基于Agent的建模仿真方法得到了广泛应用。但目前还没有一种得到广泛认可的建模仿真规范来指导和约束Agent仿真模型的设计、开发、集成和运行,不利于提高Agent仿真模型的可重用性和开发效率。提出将采用模型驱动架构和基于组件设计思想的仿真模型可移植性规范(simu-lation model portability standard 2.0,SMP2)引入到基于Agent的建模仿真中,通过把Agent仿真中的元素映射到SMP2的模型设计和开发模式架构下,并根据Agent仿真特性对SMP2进行相应扩展,来支持模型驱动的组件化的Agent仿真模型开发。利用一个应用实例,验证了提出方法的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Foundation(2022ECK004)Shanghai Soft Science Research Project(23692123400)。
文摘Dominant technology formation is the key for the hightech industry to“cross the chasm”and gain an established foothold in the market(and hence disrupt the regime).Therefore,a stimulus-response model is proposed to investigate the dominant technology by exploring its formation process and mechanism.Specifically,based on complex adaptive system theory and the basic stimulus-response model,we use a combination of agent-based modeling and system dynamics modeling to capture the interactions between dominant technology and the socio-technical landscape.The results indicate the following:(i)The dynamic interaction is“stimulus-reaction-selection”,which promotes the dominant technology’s formation.(ii)The dominant technology’s formation can be described as a dynamic process in which the adaptation intensity of technology standards increases continuously until it becomes the leading technology under the dual action of internal and external mechanisms.(iii)The dominant technology’s formation in the high-tech industry is influenced by learning ability,the number of adopting users and adaptability.Therein,a“critical scale”of learning ability exists to promote the formation of leading technology:a large number of adopting users can promote the dominant technology’s formation by influencing the adaptive response of technology standards to the socio-technical landscape and the choice of technology standards by the socio-technical landscape.There is a minimum threshold and a maximum threshold for the role of adaptability in the dominant technology’s formation.(iv)The socio-technical landscape can promote the leading technology’s shaping in the high-tech industry,and different elements have different effects.This study promotes research on the formation mechanism of dominant technology in the high-tech industry,presents new perspectives and methods for researchers,and provides essential enlightenment for managers to formulate technology strategies.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(61873236)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LZ21F020003,LY18F030001)the Civil Aerospace Pre-research Project(D020101).
文摘A system of systems(SoS)composes a set of independent constituent systems(CSs),where the degree of authority to control the independence of CSs varies,depending on different SoS types.Key researchers describe four SoS types with descending levels of central authority:directed,acknowledged,collaborative and virtual.Although the definitions have been recognized in SoS engineering,what is challenging is the difficulty of translating these definitions into models and simulation environments.Thus,we provide a goal-based method including a mathematical baseline to translate these definitions into more effective agent-based modeling and simulations.First,we construct the theoretical models of CS and SoS.Based on the theoretical models,we analyze the degree of authority influenced by SoS characteristics.Next,we propose a definition of SoS types by quantitatively explaining the degree of authority.Finally,we recognize the differences between acknowledged SoS and collaborative SoS using a migrating waterfowl flock by an agentbased model(ABM)simulation.This paper contributes to the SoS body of knowledge by increasing our understanding of the degree of authority in an SoS,so we may identify suitable SoS types to achieve SoS goals by modeling and simulation.
文摘分析了基于信息系统武器装备体系基本特征和仿真评估要求,研究了基于Agent建模仿真(Agentbased modeling and simulation,ABMS)方法的体系效能仿真开发和评估过程,针对基于信息系统武器装备体系仿真评估的要求,建立了由体系效能评估准备、联合作战想定编辑、ABMS体系仿真引擎、作战过程表现及战果统计,以及体系效能综合评估等组成的体系效能评估技术参考框架,并通过开发相关系统验证了框架的合理性和实用性。
文摘当前基于Agent建模仿真(Agent based modeling and simulation,ABMS)方法被军事仿真界普遍认为是军事作战研究、特别是网络中心战(network centric war,NCW)环境下的网络中心作战研究的最佳方法。针对体系效能评估应用,需要在统一的作战概念框架下形成可重用的体系模型框架,能够根据体系(system of sys-tems,SOS)效能评估需求定义和灵活组合不同的作战实体Agent模型,支持对不同体系效能评估问题的研究。基于ABMS开发方法,在统一的作战概念模型框架下对物理域、信息域、认知域和社会域进行合理抽象,建立了可组合的体系仿真模型框架,据此开发了面向体系效能分析应用的仿真平台,用户可以根据体系效能评估问题和作战背景,快速定义和组合不同的作战实体Agent模型形成体系仿真应用系统,进行体系对抗仿真分析与评估。
文摘作为一种研究复杂系统的有效手段,基于Agent的建模仿真方法得到了广泛应用。但目前还没有一种得到广泛认可的建模仿真规范来指导和约束Agent仿真模型的设计、开发、集成和运行,不利于提高Agent仿真模型的可重用性和开发效率。提出将采用模型驱动架构和基于组件设计思想的仿真模型可移植性规范(simu-lation model portability standard 2.0,SMP2)引入到基于Agent的建模仿真中,通过把Agent仿真中的元素映射到SMP2的模型设计和开发模式架构下,并根据Agent仿真特性对SMP2进行相应扩展,来支持模型驱动的组件化的Agent仿真模型开发。利用一个应用实例,验证了提出方法的有效性。
