Active shape models (ASM), consisting of a shape model and a local gray-level appearance model, can be used to locate the objects in images. In original ASM scheme, the model of object′s gray-level variations is base...Active shape models (ASM), consisting of a shape model and a local gray-level appearance model, can be used to locate the objects in images. In original ASM scheme, the model of object′s gray-level variations is based on the assumption of one-dimensional sampling and searching method. In this work a new way to model the gray-level appearance of the objects is explored, using a two-dimensional sampling and searching technique in a rectangular area around each landmark of object shape. The ASM based on this improvement is compared with the original ASM on an identical medical image set for task of spine localization. Experiments demonstrate that the method produces significantly fast, effective, accurate results for spine localization in medical images.展开更多
针对静态表情特征缺乏时间信息,不能充分体现表情的细微变化,该文提出一种针对非特定人的动态表情识别方法:基于动态时间规整(Dynamic Time Warping,DTW)和主动外观模型(Active Appearance Model,AAM)的动态表情识别。首先采用基于局部...针对静态表情特征缺乏时间信息,不能充分体现表情的细微变化,该文提出一种针对非特定人的动态表情识别方法:基于动态时间规整(Dynamic Time Warping,DTW)和主动外观模型(Active Appearance Model,AAM)的动态表情识别。首先采用基于局部梯度DT-CWT(Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform)主方向模式(Dominant Direction Pattern,DDP)特征的DTW对表情序列进行规整。然后采用AAM定位出表情图像的66个特征点并进行跟踪,利用中性脸的特征点构建人脸几何模型,通过人脸几何模型的匹配克服不同人呈现表情的差异,并通过计算表情序列中相邻两帧图像对应特征点的位移获得表情的变化特征。最后采用最近邻分类器进行分类识别。在CK+库和实验室自建库HFUT-FE(He Fei University of Technology-Face Emotion)上的实验结果表明,所提算法具有较高的准确性。展开更多
文摘Active shape models (ASM), consisting of a shape model and a local gray-level appearance model, can be used to locate the objects in images. In original ASM scheme, the model of object′s gray-level variations is based on the assumption of one-dimensional sampling and searching method. In this work a new way to model the gray-level appearance of the objects is explored, using a two-dimensional sampling and searching technique in a rectangular area around each landmark of object shape. The ASM based on this improvement is compared with the original ASM on an identical medical image set for task of spine localization. Experiments demonstrate that the method produces significantly fast, effective, accurate results for spine localization in medical images.
文摘针对静态表情特征缺乏时间信息,不能充分体现表情的细微变化,该文提出一种针对非特定人的动态表情识别方法:基于动态时间规整(Dynamic Time Warping,DTW)和主动外观模型(Active Appearance Model,AAM)的动态表情识别。首先采用基于局部梯度DT-CWT(Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform)主方向模式(Dominant Direction Pattern,DDP)特征的DTW对表情序列进行规整。然后采用AAM定位出表情图像的66个特征点并进行跟踪,利用中性脸的特征点构建人脸几何模型,通过人脸几何模型的匹配克服不同人呈现表情的差异,并通过计算表情序列中相邻两帧图像对应特征点的位移获得表情的变化特征。最后采用最近邻分类器进行分类识别。在CK+库和实验室自建库HFUT-FE(He Fei University of Technology-Face Emotion)上的实验结果表明,所提算法具有较高的准确性。
