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Amine-functionalized low-cost industrial grade multi-walled carbon nanotubes for the capture of carbon dioxide 被引量:4
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作者 Qing Liu Yao Shi +4 位作者 Shudong Zheng Liqi Ning Qing Ye Mengna Tao Yi He 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第1期111-118,共8页
Industrial grade multi-walled carbon nanotubes(IG-MWCNTs) are a low-cost substitute for commercially purified multi-walled carbon nanotubes(P-MWCNTs). In this work, IG-MWCNTs were functionalized with tetraethylenepent... Industrial grade multi-walled carbon nanotubes(IG-MWCNTs) are a low-cost substitute for commercially purified multi-walled carbon nanotubes(P-MWCNTs). In this work, IG-MWCNTs were functionalized with tetraethylenepentamine(TEPA) for CO2capture. The TEPA impregnated IG-MWCNTs were characterized with various experimental methods including N2adsorption/desorption isotherms, elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Both the adsorption isotherms of IGMWCNTs-n and the isosteric heats of different adsorption capacities were obtained from experiments. TEPA impregnated IG-MWCNTs were also shown to have high CO2adsorption capacity comparable to that of TEPA impregnated P-MWCNTs. The adsorption capacity of IG-MWCNTs based adsorbents was in the range of 2.145 to 3.088 mmol/g, depending on adsorption temperatures. Having the advantages of low-cost and high adsorption capacity, TEPA impregnated IG-MWCNTs seem to be a promising adsorbent for CO2capture from flue gas. 展开更多
关键词 Adsorbents Adsorption Adsorption isotherms Carbon dioxide process COSTS Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Thermogravimetric analysis x ray diffraction
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Effects of the crystallization time on the mesoporous structure,texture, morphology and styrene oxidation performances of V-MCM-41 被引量:2
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作者 Junqiang Xu Qiang Zhang +2 位作者 Fang Guo Jingping Hong Wei Chu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第6期1058-1063,共6页
The new V-MCM-41 molecular sieves with good ordered hexagonal mesoporous structure and crystallinity were synthesized through in-situ hydrothermal preparation method. The effects of the crystallization time were discu... The new V-MCM-41 molecular sieves with good ordered hexagonal mesoporous structure and crystallinity were synthesized through in-situ hydrothermal preparation method. The effects of the crystallization time were discussed. The synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, N2adsorption/desorption, Fourier transformed infrared and scanning electron microscopy. The different structures, textures, morphologies of V-MCM-41 obtained with different crystallization times were observed and analyzed on the basis of the characterized results. The results showed that the V-MCM-41 molecular sieve obtained at 110 °C for 48 h crystallization times was of good spherical morphology, ordered hexagonal structure, most uniform pore size distribution and high surface area compared with other samples. Meanwhile, the V-MCM-41 molecular sieve with the high skeleton Si condensation and the good crystallinity was obtained. The heteroatom could be incorporated into MCM-41 framework with increasing crystallization times, which was beneficial to improve the catalytic activity and selectivity of pure siliceous MCM-41. The V-MCM-41 showed the good catalytic selectivity in catalytic oxidation of styrene using hydrogen peroxide, and the selectivity of the benzaldehyde and phenylacetic acid reached 30.68% and 49.44%, respectively. © 2016 展开更多
关键词 Catalyst activity Molecular sieves MORPHOLOGY Pore size Scanning electron microscopy SIEVES STYRENE x ray diffraction
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Highly efficient and stable electrooxidation of methanol and ethanol on 3D Pt catalyst by thermal decomposition of In2O3 nanoshells
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作者 Yuhang Xie Hulin Zhang +4 位作者 Guang Yao Saeed Ahmed Khan Xiaojing Cui Min Gao Yuan Lin 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第1期193-199,共7页
In this paper In2O3nanoshells have been synthesized via a facile hydrothermal approach. The nanoshells can be completely cracked into pony-size nanocubes by annealing, which are then used as a support of Pt catalyst f... In this paper In2O3nanoshells have been synthesized via a facile hydrothermal approach. The nanoshells can be completely cracked into pony-size nanocubes by annealing, which are then used as a support of Pt catalyst for methanol and ethanol electrocatalytic oxidation. The prepared In2O3and supported Pt catalysts (Pt/In2O3) were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field effect scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were carried out, indicating the excellent catalytic performance for alcohol electrooxidation can be achieved on Pt/In2O3nanocatalysts due to the multiple active sites, high conductivity and a mass of microchannels and micropores for reactant diffusions arising from 3D frame structures compared with that on the Pt/C catalysts. © 2016 Science Press 展开更多
关键词 Alcohols Catalyst activity Catalysts CHRONOAMPEROMETRY Cyclic voltammetry Decomposition Electrocatalysis Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Electron microscopy ELECTROOxIDATION Energy dispersive spectroscopy ETHANOL High resolution transmission electron microscopy Methanol NANOSHELLS Nanostructured materials Nanostructures Platinum Scanning electron microscopy Transmission electron microscopy x ray diffraction x ray photoelectron spectroscopy x ray spectroscopy
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Catalytic performances of Ni/mesoporous SiO_2 catalysts for dry reforming of methane to hydrogen 被引量:5
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作者 Fei Huang Rui Wang +3 位作者 Chao Yang Hafedh Driss Wei Chu Hui Zhang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第4期709-719,共11页
Several mesoporous silicas with different morphologies were controllably prepared by sol-gel method with adjustable ratio of dual template, and they were further impregnated with aqueous solution of nickel nitrate, fo... Several mesoporous silicas with different morphologies were controllably prepared by sol-gel method with adjustable ratio of dual template, and they were further impregnated with aqueous solution of nickel nitrate, followed by calcination in air. The synthesized silica supports and supported nickel samples were characterized using N2-adsorption/desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), H2temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Transmission electron microscope (TEM) and thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA-DTG) techniques. The Ni nanoparticles supported on shell-like silica are highly dispersed and yielded much narrower nickel particle-size than those on other mesoporous silica. The methane reforming with dioxide carbon reaction results showed that Ni nanoparticles supported on shell-like silica carrier exhibited the better catalytic performance and catalytic stability than those of nickel catalyst supported on other silica carrier. The thermo-gravimetric analysis on used nickel catalysts uncovered that catalyst deactivation depends on the type and nature of the coke deposited. The heterogeneous nature of the deposited coke was observed on nickel nanoparticles supported on spherical and peanut-like silica. Much narrower and lower TGA derivative peak was founded on Ni catalyst supported on the shell-like silica. © 2016 Science Press 展开更多
关键词 Carbon Catalyst activity Catalyst deactivation CATALYSTS Catalytic reforming COKE Gravimetric analysis HYDROGEN Methane Nanoparticles Nickel Particle size Scanning electron microscopy Silica SOL gel process SOL GELS Solutions Thermogravimetric analysis Transmission electron microscopy x ray diffraction
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Solvent-free synthesis of alumina supported cobalt catalysts for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis 被引量:1
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作者 Mengnan Lu Nouria Fatah Andrei Y.Khodkov 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第6期1001-1007,共7页
A novel mechano-synthesis method has been elaborated in this work for the design of efficient cobalt-based Fischer–Tropsch catalysts. The process aims to reduce the total number of steps involved in the synthesis of ... A novel mechano-synthesis method has been elaborated in this work for the design of efficient cobalt-based Fischer–Tropsch catalysts. The process aims to reduce the total number of steps involved in the synthesis of solid catalysts and thus to avoid relevant toxic solutions generated during the catalyst preparation. The mechano-synthesis of the Co/Al2O3catalyst was processed in a low-energy vibratory micro mill and high energy planetary ball mill. Porous spherical γ-aluminas (1860 µm and 71 µm mean particle diameter) were used in this work as host compounds. Co3O4(3 µm mean particle diameter) has provided guest particles for mechano-synthesis. The catalysts were characterized by textural (surface area, porosity and particle size) and structural analyses (X-ray diffraction, TPR, SEM-EDX and microprobe). The microprobe images show deposition of Co3O4on the surface of the alumina and indicated no Co3O4diffusion inside the alumina pores. SEM-EDX mapping illustrated that cobalt coating tended to occur on surface of rounded shape of cracked alumina fragments. After milling, the crystallite size of Co3O4decreased to 15 nm from 30 to 50 nm. The TPR profiles indicated very low concentrations of inactive cobalt aluminate mixed compounds which are usually produced during the catalyst preparation by impregnation. In Fischer–Tropsch synthesis, the catalysts prepared using mechano-synthesis methods showed catalytic performance comparable to the catalysts prepared by impregnation. © 2016 Science Press 展开更多
关键词 ALUMINA Ball mills CATALYSTS COBALT Crystallite size IMPREGNATION Particle size Particle size analysis x ray diffraction
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