Lung resection following pneumonectomy for recurrent lung cancer is a challenging scenario.Peri-operative airway management and choice of surgical procedure are issues to be addressed by both the anesthesiologists and...Lung resection following pneumonectomy for recurrent lung cancer is a challenging scenario.Peri-operative airway management and choice of surgical procedure are issues to be addressed by both the anesthesiologists and thoracic surgeons.We hereby report a case of anterior segmentectomy of the right upper for recurrent lung cancer,in a patient who had previously underwent pneumonectomy for primary lung cancer one year earlier.A modified conventional tracheal intubation and unique surgical techniques were applied for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery(VATS)anterior segmentectomy of the right upper lobe in a patient with a notable mediastinal shift(following contralateral pneumonectomy),resulting in a good recovery and clinical outcome.The clinical experience is summarized in detail in this article.展开更多
背景与目的胸腔镜胸腺切除术相比开放手术治疗早期(Masaoka-Koga Ⅰ期或Ⅱ期)胸腺恶性肿瘤在理论上具有优势,然而尚未有研究报道其在长期生存率方面的差异。本研究基于中国胸腺肿瘤研究协作组(Chinese Alliance for Research in Thymoma...背景与目的胸腔镜胸腺切除术相比开放手术治疗早期(Masaoka-Koga Ⅰ期或Ⅱ期)胸腺恶性肿瘤在理论上具有优势,然而尚未有研究报道其在长期生存率方面的差异。本研究基于中国胸腺肿瘤研究协作组(Chinese Alliance for Research in Thymomas,ChART)的数据库对此进行了研究。方法以数据库中1994年到2012年间的1,117例早期(Masaoka-Koga Ⅰ期或Ⅱ期)胸腺恶性肿瘤患者为研究对象。其中241例行胸腔镜胸腺切除术,876例行开放手术。采用单因素分析比较两组的临床资料与围手术期结果方面的差异。采用多因素分析明确影响长期预后的相关因素。结果与开放手术组相比,胸腔镜组的全胸腺切除比例更高(80.5%vs73.9%,P=0.028),根治性切除率更高(98.8%vs 88.7%,P<0.000),而复发率更低(2.9%vs 16.0%,P<0.001),5年无瘤生存率更高(92%vs 83%,P=0.011),而两组的5年生存率接近(92%vs 92%,P=0.15)。Cox比例风险模型分析显示WHO分型、Masaoka-Koga分期和术后辅助治疗是影响胸腺恶性肿瘤长期生存的独立因素。结论胸腔镜胸腺切除术是治疗早期胸腺恶性肿瘤安全有效的方法,与开放手术相比其围手术期效果更好,肿瘤学疗效一致。展开更多
文摘Lung resection following pneumonectomy for recurrent lung cancer is a challenging scenario.Peri-operative airway management and choice of surgical procedure are issues to be addressed by both the anesthesiologists and thoracic surgeons.We hereby report a case of anterior segmentectomy of the right upper for recurrent lung cancer,in a patient who had previously underwent pneumonectomy for primary lung cancer one year earlier.A modified conventional tracheal intubation and unique surgical techniques were applied for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery(VATS)anterior segmentectomy of the right upper lobe in a patient with a notable mediastinal shift(following contralateral pneumonectomy),resulting in a good recovery and clinical outcome.The clinical experience is summarized in detail in this article.
文摘背景与目的胸腔镜胸腺切除术相比开放手术治疗早期(Masaoka-Koga Ⅰ期或Ⅱ期)胸腺恶性肿瘤在理论上具有优势,然而尚未有研究报道其在长期生存率方面的差异。本研究基于中国胸腺肿瘤研究协作组(Chinese Alliance for Research in Thymomas,ChART)的数据库对此进行了研究。方法以数据库中1994年到2012年间的1,117例早期(Masaoka-Koga Ⅰ期或Ⅱ期)胸腺恶性肿瘤患者为研究对象。其中241例行胸腔镜胸腺切除术,876例行开放手术。采用单因素分析比较两组的临床资料与围手术期结果方面的差异。采用多因素分析明确影响长期预后的相关因素。结果与开放手术组相比,胸腔镜组的全胸腺切除比例更高(80.5%vs73.9%,P=0.028),根治性切除率更高(98.8%vs 88.7%,P<0.000),而复发率更低(2.9%vs 16.0%,P<0.001),5年无瘤生存率更高(92%vs 83%,P=0.011),而两组的5年生存率接近(92%vs 92%,P=0.15)。Cox比例风险模型分析显示WHO分型、Masaoka-Koga分期和术后辅助治疗是影响胸腺恶性肿瘤长期生存的独立因素。结论胸腔镜胸腺切除术是治疗早期胸腺恶性肿瘤安全有效的方法,与开放手术相比其围手术期效果更好,肿瘤学疗效一致。
