When the variable geometry hypersonic inlet is sealed with ceramic wafers,the cavity flows inside the sealing chamber can be affected by the boundary layer near the side wall.To study the influence of the boundary lay...When the variable geometry hypersonic inlet is sealed with ceramic wafers,the cavity flows inside the sealing chamber can be affected by the boundary layer near the side wall.To study the influence of the boundary layer thickness near the side wall on the flow and leakage characteristics in sealing chamber,the numerical calculation of the cavity flow in the sealing chamber under different inflow boundary layer thicknesses is carried out.The results show that three-dimensional cavity flow structures are close to being asymmetric,and the entrance pressure of the leakage path can also be affected by asymmetry;with the increase of the thickness of the boundary layer,the pressure at the cavity floor and the seal entrance decreases.Finally,the existing leakage prediction model is modified according to the distribution rule of the cavity floor and the flow properties in the leakage path.展开更多
为提高发动机在宽马赫域下的工作性能,针对中心支板式火箭基组合循环发动机(Rocket Based Combined Cycle,RBCC),开展了变几何进气道方案设计,通过数值模拟研究了喉道高度调节方案中进气道的流场特征,进一步分析了喉道高度调节方案和唇...为提高发动机在宽马赫域下的工作性能,针对中心支板式火箭基组合循环发动机(Rocket Based Combined Cycle,RBCC),开展了变几何进气道方案设计,通过数值模拟研究了喉道高度调节方案中进气道的流场特征,进一步分析了喉道高度调节方案和唇口位置-喉道高度协同调节方案在性能上的区别,并分析了唇口位置调节对变几何进气道起动性的影响。研究结果表明:喉道调节方案在兼顾亚燃、超燃模态性能需要的同时,能保证进气道在Ma_∞=2.4前顺利起动;而喉道-唇口调节方案能进一步降低进气道起动马赫数,使进气道在Ma_∞=1.6前起动,同时能减少进气道的总压损失,并能提高进气道在部分非设计点下的流量系数。相比于喉道调节方案,喉道-唇口调节方案在Ma_∞=3,4,5下的流量系数分别提高了15.1%,40.3%和15.9%。展开更多
基金supported by the Opening Foundation of National State Key Laboratory of High Temperature Gas Dynamics(No.2021KF07)。
文摘When the variable geometry hypersonic inlet is sealed with ceramic wafers,the cavity flows inside the sealing chamber can be affected by the boundary layer near the side wall.To study the influence of the boundary layer thickness near the side wall on the flow and leakage characteristics in sealing chamber,the numerical calculation of the cavity flow in the sealing chamber under different inflow boundary layer thicknesses is carried out.The results show that three-dimensional cavity flow structures are close to being asymmetric,and the entrance pressure of the leakage path can also be affected by asymmetry;with the increase of the thickness of the boundary layer,the pressure at the cavity floor and the seal entrance decreases.Finally,the existing leakage prediction model is modified according to the distribution rule of the cavity floor and the flow properties in the leakage path.
文摘为提高发动机在宽马赫域下的工作性能,针对中心支板式火箭基组合循环发动机(Rocket Based Combined Cycle,RBCC),开展了变几何进气道方案设计,通过数值模拟研究了喉道高度调节方案中进气道的流场特征,进一步分析了喉道高度调节方案和唇口位置-喉道高度协同调节方案在性能上的区别,并分析了唇口位置调节对变几何进气道起动性的影响。研究结果表明:喉道调节方案在兼顾亚燃、超燃模态性能需要的同时,能保证进气道在Ma_∞=2.4前顺利起动;而喉道-唇口调节方案能进一步降低进气道起动马赫数,使进气道在Ma_∞=1.6前起动,同时能减少进气道的总压损失,并能提高进气道在部分非设计点下的流量系数。相比于喉道调节方案,喉道-唇口调节方案在Ma_∞=3,4,5下的流量系数分别提高了15.1%,40.3%和15.9%。
