In recent years,there has been a growing global demand for carbon neutrality and energy efficiency,which are expected to become long-term trends.In the field of architecture,an effective approach to achieve this is to...In recent years,there has been a growing global demand for carbon neutrality and energy efficiency,which are expected to become long-term trends.In the field of architecture,an effective approach to achieve this is to reduce heat loss in buildings.Vacuum insulation panels(VIPs),a type of high-performance insulation material,have been increasingly utilised in the construction industry and have played an increa-singly important role as their performance and manufacturing processes continue to improve.This paper provides a review of the factors affecting the thermal conductivity of VIPs and presents a detailed overview of the research progress on core materials,barrier films,and getters.The current research status of VIPs is summarised,including their thermal conductivity,service life,and thermal bridging effects,as well as their applications in the field of architecture.This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding for relevant practitioners on the factors influencing the thermal conductivity of VIPs,and based on which,measures can be taken to produce VIPs with lower thermal conductivity and longer service life.展开更多
We introduce our state-of-the art of“vacuum consistent electrochemistry”to an investigation of the interfaces between oxides and ionic liquid(IL).Pulsed laser deposition(PLD)has been one of the powerful and sophisti...We introduce our state-of-the art of“vacuum consistent electrochemistry”to an investigation of the interfaces between oxides and ionic liquid(IL).Pulsed laser deposition(PLD)has been one of the powerful and sophisticated techniques to realize nanoscale preparation of high-quality epitaxial oxide thin films.On the other hand,electrochemistry is a simple,very sensitive,and non-destructive analysis technique for solid-liquid interfaces.To ensure the reproducibility in experiment of the interfaces of such epitaxial oxide films,as well as bulk oxide single-crystals,with IL,we employ a home-built PLD-electrochemical(EC)system with IL as an electrolyte.The system allows one to perform all-in-vacuum experiments during the preparation of well-defined oxide electrode surfaces to their electrochemical analyses.The topics include electrochemical evaluations of the oxide’s own properties,such as carrier density and relative permittivity,and the interfacial properties of oxides in contact with IL,such as flat band potential and electric double layer(EDL)capacitance,ending with future perspectives in all-solid-state electrochemistry.展开更多
The development of advanced aircraft relies on high performance thermal-structural materials,and carbon/carbon com-posites(C/C)composited with ultrahigh-temperature ceramics are ideal candidates.However,the traditiona...The development of advanced aircraft relies on high performance thermal-structural materials,and carbon/carbon com-posites(C/C)composited with ultrahigh-temperature ceramics are ideal candidates.However,the traditional routes of compositing are either inefficient and expensive or lead to a non-uniform distribution of ceramics in the matrix.Compared with the traditional C/C-ZrC-SiC composites prepared by the reactive melt infiltration of ZrSi_(2),C/C-ZrB_(2)-ZrC-SiC composites prepared by the vacuum infiltration of ZrB_(2) combined with reactive melt infiltration have the higher content and more uniform distribution of the introduced ceramic phases.The mass and linear ablation rates of the C/C-ZrB_(2)-ZrC-SiC composites were respectively 68.9%and 29.7%lower than those of C/C-ZrC-SiC composites prepared by reactive melt infiltration.The ablation performance was improved because the volatilization of B_(2)O_(3),removes some of the heat,and the more uniformly distributed ZrO_(2),that helps produce a ZrO2-SiO2 continu-ous protective layer,hinders oxygen infiltration and decreases ablation.展开更多
文摘In recent years,there has been a growing global demand for carbon neutrality and energy efficiency,which are expected to become long-term trends.In the field of architecture,an effective approach to achieve this is to reduce heat loss in buildings.Vacuum insulation panels(VIPs),a type of high-performance insulation material,have been increasingly utilised in the construction industry and have played an increa-singly important role as their performance and manufacturing processes continue to improve.This paper provides a review of the factors affecting the thermal conductivity of VIPs and presents a detailed overview of the research progress on core materials,barrier films,and getters.The current research status of VIPs is summarised,including their thermal conductivity,service life,and thermal bridging effects,as well as their applications in the field of architecture.This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding for relevant practitioners on the factors influencing the thermal conductivity of VIPs,and based on which,measures can be taken to produce VIPs with lower thermal conductivity and longer service life.
文摘We introduce our state-of-the art of“vacuum consistent electrochemistry”to an investigation of the interfaces between oxides and ionic liquid(IL).Pulsed laser deposition(PLD)has been one of the powerful and sophisticated techniques to realize nanoscale preparation of high-quality epitaxial oxide thin films.On the other hand,electrochemistry is a simple,very sensitive,and non-destructive analysis technique for solid-liquid interfaces.To ensure the reproducibility in experiment of the interfaces of such epitaxial oxide films,as well as bulk oxide single-crystals,with IL,we employ a home-built PLD-electrochemical(EC)system with IL as an electrolyte.The system allows one to perform all-in-vacuum experiments during the preparation of well-defined oxide electrode surfaces to their electrochemical analyses.The topics include electrochemical evaluations of the oxide’s own properties,such as carrier density and relative permittivity,and the interfacial properties of oxides in contact with IL,such as flat band potential and electric double layer(EDL)capacitance,ending with future perspectives in all-solid-state electrochemistry.
文摘The development of advanced aircraft relies on high performance thermal-structural materials,and carbon/carbon com-posites(C/C)composited with ultrahigh-temperature ceramics are ideal candidates.However,the traditional routes of compositing are either inefficient and expensive or lead to a non-uniform distribution of ceramics in the matrix.Compared with the traditional C/C-ZrC-SiC composites prepared by the reactive melt infiltration of ZrSi_(2),C/C-ZrB_(2)-ZrC-SiC composites prepared by the vacuum infiltration of ZrB_(2) combined with reactive melt infiltration have the higher content and more uniform distribution of the introduced ceramic phases.The mass and linear ablation rates of the C/C-ZrB_(2)-ZrC-SiC composites were respectively 68.9%and 29.7%lower than those of C/C-ZrC-SiC composites prepared by reactive melt infiltration.The ablation performance was improved because the volatilization of B_(2)O_(3),removes some of the heat,and the more uniformly distributed ZrO_(2),that helps produce a ZrO2-SiO2 continu-ous protective layer,hinders oxygen infiltration and decreases ablation.
