RADICAL nephroureterectomy is the gold standardtreatment for patients with upper urinary tracturothelial cell carcinomas.1 However, ureteroscopehas enabled urologists to easily approach theupper urinary tract and rese...RADICAL nephroureterectomy is the gold standardtreatment for patients with upper urinary tracturothelial cell carcinomas.1 However, ureteroscopehas enabled urologists to easily approach theupper urinary tract and resect tumor.2 Patients for whomendoscopic tumor resection is recommended includedthose with a solitary kidney, renal insufficiency, bilateraltransitional cell carcinoma （TCC） of the upper urinary tract。展开更多
文摘RADICAL nephroureterectomy is the gold standardtreatment for patients with upper urinary tracturothelial cell carcinomas.1 However, ureteroscopehas enabled urologists to easily approach theupper urinary tract and resect tumor.2 Patients for whomendoscopic tumor resection is recommended includedthose with a solitary kidney, renal insufficiency, bilateraltransitional cell carcinoma （TCC） of the upper urinary tract。
