Quadratic matrix equations arise in many elds of scienti c computing and engineering applications.In this paper,we consider a class of quadratic matrix equations.Under a certain condition,we rst prove the existence of...Quadratic matrix equations arise in many elds of scienti c computing and engineering applications.In this paper,we consider a class of quadratic matrix equations.Under a certain condition,we rst prove the existence of minimal nonnegative solution for this quadratic matrix equation,and then propose some numerical methods for solving it.Convergence analysis and numerical examples are given to verify the theories and the numerical methods of this paper.展开更多
We study the hyperbolic–parabolic equations with rapidly oscillating coefficients. The formal second-order two-scale asymptotic expansion solutions are constructed by the multiscale asymptotic analysis. In addition, ...We study the hyperbolic–parabolic equations with rapidly oscillating coefficients. The formal second-order two-scale asymptotic expansion solutions are constructed by the multiscale asymptotic analysis. In addition, we theoretically explain the importance of the second-order two-scale solution by the error analysis in the pointwise sense. The associated explicit convergence rates are also obtained. Then a second-order two-scale numerical method based on the Newmark scheme is presented to solve the equations. Finally, some numerical examples are used to verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the multiscale numerical algorithm we proposed.展开更多
The symmetric positive definite solutions of matrix equations (AX,XB)=(C,D) and AXB=C are considered in this paper. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the matrix equations to have symmetric positive de...The symmetric positive definite solutions of matrix equations (AX,XB)=(C,D) and AXB=C are considered in this paper. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the matrix equations to have symmetric positive definite solutions are derived using the singular value and the generalized singular value decompositions. The expressions for the general symmetric positive definite solutions are given when certain conditions hold.展开更多
Generally unitary solution to the system of martix equations over the quaternion field [X mA ns =B ns ,X nn C nt =D nt ] is considered. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence o...Generally unitary solution to the system of martix equations over the quaternion field [X mA ns =B ns ,X nn C nt =D nt ] is considered. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of and the expression for the generally unitary solution of the system are derived.展开更多
Minor self conjugate (msc) and skewpositive semidefinite (ssd) solutions to the system of matrix equations over skew fields [A mn X nn =A mn ,B sn X nn =O sn ] are considered. Necessary and su...Minor self conjugate (msc) and skewpositive semidefinite (ssd) solutions to the system of matrix equations over skew fields [A mn X nn =A mn ,B sn X nn =O sn ] are considered. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of and the expressions for the msc solutions and the ssd solutions are obtained for the system.展开更多
In this article, the generalized reflexive solution of matrix equations （AX = B, XC = D） is considered. With special properties of generalized reflexive matrices, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solv...In this article, the generalized reflexive solution of matrix equations （AX = B, XC = D） is considered. With special properties of generalized reflexive matrices, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability and the general expression of the solution are obtained. Moreover, the related optimal approximation problem to a given matrix over the solution set is solved.展开更多
Dehghan and Hajarian, [4], investigated the matrix equations A^TXB＋B^TX^TA = C and A^TXB ＋ B^TXA = C providing inequalities for the determinant of the solutions of these equations. In the same paper, the authors pre...Dehghan and Hajarian, [4], investigated the matrix equations A^TXB＋B^TX^TA = C and A^TXB ＋ B^TXA = C providing inequalities for the determinant of the solutions of these equations. In the same paper, the authors presented a lower bound for the product of the eigenvalues of the solutions to these matrix equations. Inspired by their work, we give some generalizations of Dehghan and Hajarian results. Using the theory of the numerical ranges, we present an inequality involving the trace of C when A, B, X are normal matrices satisfying A^T B = BA^T.展开更多
Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of the general solution, the centrosymmetric solution, and the centroskewsymmetric solution to a system of linear matrix equations over an arbitrary skew...Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of the general solution, the centrosymmetric solution, and the centroskewsymmetric solution to a system of linear matrix equations over an arbitrary skew field. The representations of such the solutions of the system are also derived.展开更多
We consider matrix integrable fifth-order mKdV equations via a kind of group reductions of the Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur matrix spectral problems. Based on properties of eigenvalue and adjoint eigenvalue problems,...We consider matrix integrable fifth-order mKdV equations via a kind of group reductions of the Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur matrix spectral problems. Based on properties of eigenvalue and adjoint eigenvalue problems, we solve the corresponding Riemann–Hilbert problems, where eigenvalues could equal adjoint eigenvalues, and construct their soliton solutions, when there are zero reflection coefficients. Illustrative examples of scalar and two-component integrable fifthorder mKdV equations are given.展开更多
An AOR(Accelerated Over-Relaxation)iterative method is suggested by introducing one more parameter than SOR(Successive Over-Relaxation)method for solving coupled Lyapunov matrix equations(CLMEs)that come from continuo...An AOR(Accelerated Over-Relaxation)iterative method is suggested by introducing one more parameter than SOR(Successive Over-Relaxation)method for solving coupled Lyapunov matrix equations(CLMEs)that come from continuous-time Markovian jump linear systems.The proposed algorithm improves the convergence rate,which can be seen from the given illustrative examples.The comprehensive theoretical analysis of convergence and optimal parameter needs further investigation.展开更多
Let P∈C^(n×n)be a Hermitian and{k+1}-potent matrix,i.e.,P^(k+1)=P=P^(*),where(·)^(*)stands for the conjugate transpose of a matrix.A matrix X∈C^(n×n)is called{P,k+1}-reflexive(anti-reflexive)if PXP=X(...Let P∈C^(n×n)be a Hermitian and{k+1}-potent matrix,i.e.,P^(k+1)=P=P^(*),where(·)^(*)stands for the conjugate transpose of a matrix.A matrix X∈C^(n×n)is called{P,k+1}-reflexive(anti-reflexive)if PXP=X(P XP=-X).The system of matrix equations AX=C,XB=D subject to{P,k+1}-reflexive and anti-reflexive constraints are studied by converting into two simpler cases:k=1 and k=2,the least squares solution and the associated optimal approximation problem are also considered.展开更多
In this paper,the quaternion matrix equations XF-AX=BY and XF-A=BY are investigated.For convenience,they were called generalized Sylvesterquaternion matrix equation and generalized Sylvester-j-conjugate quaternion mat...In this paper,the quaternion matrix equations XF-AX=BY and XF-A=BY are investigated.For convenience,they were called generalized Sylvesterquaternion matrix equation and generalized Sylvester-j-conjugate quaternion matrix equation,which include the Sylvester matrix equation and Lyapunov matrix equation as special cases.By applying of Kronecker map and complex representation of a quaternion matrix,the sufficient conditions to compute the solution can be given and the expressions of the explicit solutions to the above two quaternion matrix equations XF-AX=BY and XF-A=BY are also obtained.By the established expressions,it is easy to compute the solution of the quaternion matrix equation in the above two forms.In addition,two practical algorithms for these two quaternion matrix equations are give.One is complex representation matrix method and the other is a direct algorithm by the given expression.Furthermore,two illustrative examples are proposed to show the efficiency of the given method.展开更多
This note contains three main results.Firstly,a complete solution of the Linear Non-Homogeneous Matrix Differential Equations(LNHMDEs)is presented that takes into account both the non-zero initial conditions of the ps...This note contains three main results.Firstly,a complete solution of the Linear Non-Homogeneous Matrix Differential Equations(LNHMDEs)is presented that takes into account both the non-zero initial conditions of the pseudo state and the nonzero initial conditions of the input.Secondly,in order to characterise the dynamics of the LNHMDEs correctly,some important concepts such as the state,slow state(smooth state)and fast state(impulsive state)are generalized to the LNHMDE case and the solution of the LNHMDEs is separated into the smooth(slow)response and the fast(implusive)response.As a third result,a new characterization of the impulsive free initial conditions of the LNHMDEs is given.展开更多
Let F be the strong p-division ring [4]. This paper is sequel to [1]. Metapositive definite self-conjugate matrix over F is defined and the necessary and sufficient conditions for determining whether a partitioned mat...Let F be the strong p-division ring [4]. This paper is sequel to [1]. Metapositive definite self-conjugate matrix over F is defined and the necessary and sufficient conditions for determining whether a partitioned matrix over F is metapositive definite self-conjugate are given.Moreover,a decomposition of pairwise matrices over F with the same numbers of columns is also presented. Whence some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of and the explicit expression for the metapositive definite self-conjugate solution of the matrix equation AXB=C over F are derived.展开更多
On the tangent bundle TSN-1 of the unit sphere SN-l, this paper reduces the coupled Burgers equations to two Neumann systems by using the nonlinearization of the Lax pair, whose Liouville integrability is displayed in...On the tangent bundle TSN-1 of the unit sphere SN-l, this paper reduces the coupled Burgers equations to two Neumann systems by using the nonlinearization of the Lax pair, whose Liouville integrability is displayed in the scheme of the r-matrix technique. Based on the Lax matrix of the Neumann systems, the Abel-Jacobi coordinates are appropriately chosen to straighten out the restricted Neumann flows on the complex torus, from which the new finite-gap solutions expressed by Riemann theta functions for the coupled Burgers equations are given in view of the Jacobi inversion.展开更多
Let Ω be a finite dimensional central algebra and chart Ω≠2 .The matrix equation AXB-CXD=E over Ω is considered.Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of centro(skew)symmetric solutions of the matri...Let Ω be a finite dimensional central algebra and chart Ω≠2 .The matrix equation AXB-CXD=E over Ω is considered.Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of centro(skew)symmetric solutions of the matrix equation are given.As a particular case ,the matrix equation X-AXB=C over Ω is also considered.展开更多
In this paper,the new theory frame and practical methhod for determining all the minimum solutions of Fuzzy matrix equation and transitive closure of Fuzzy relation is described,and it has been carried out on the mier...In this paper,the new theory frame and practical methhod for determining all the minimum solutions of Fuzzy matrix equation and transitive closure of Fuzzy relation is described,and it has been carried out on the miero-computer quickly and accurately.展开更多
A norm of a quaternion matrix is defined. The expressions of the least square solutions of the quaternion matrix equation AX = B and the equation with the constraint condition DX = E are given.
In this paper we study a matrix equation AX+BX=C(I)over an arbitrary skew field,and give a consistency criterion of(I)and an explicit expression of general solutions of(I).A convenient,simple and practical method of s...In this paper we study a matrix equation AX+BX=C(I)over an arbitrary skew field,and give a consistency criterion of(I)and an explicit expression of general solutions of(I).A convenient,simple and practical method of solving(I)is also given.As a particular case,we also give a simple method of finding a system of fundamental solutions of a homogeneous system of right linear equations over a skew field.展开更多
The matrix equation A mn X ns B st =C over an arbitrary skew field is considered. A necessary and sufficient condition for the consistency and the expression for general solutions of the above mentioned matrix equatio...The matrix equation A mn X ns B st =C over an arbitrary skew field is considered. A necessary and sufficient condition for the consistency and the expression for general solutions of the above mentioned matrix equation are presented.Moreover,a practical method of solving one is also given.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12001395)the special fund for Science and Technology Innovation Teams of Shanxi Province(202204051002018)+1 种基金Research Project Supported by Shanxi Scholarship Council of China(2022-169)Graduate Education Innovation Project of Taiyuan Normal University(SYYJSYC-2314)。
文摘Quadratic matrix equations arise in many elds of scienti c computing and engineering applications.In this paper,we consider a class of quadratic matrix equations.Under a certain condition,we rst prove the existence of minimal nonnegative solution for this quadratic matrix equation,and then propose some numerical methods for solving it.Convergence analysis and numerical examples are given to verify the theories and the numerical methods of this paper.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11471262)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2012CB025904)the State Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering Computing and the Center for High Performance Computing of Northwestern Polytechnical University,China
文摘We study the hyperbolic–parabolic equations with rapidly oscillating coefficients. The formal second-order two-scale asymptotic expansion solutions are constructed by the multiscale asymptotic analysis. In addition, we theoretically explain the importance of the second-order two-scale solution by the error analysis in the pointwise sense. The associated explicit convergence rates are also obtained. Then a second-order two-scale numerical method based on the Newmark scheme is presented to solve the equations. Finally, some numerical examples are used to verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the multiscale numerical algorithm we proposed.
文摘The symmetric positive definite solutions of matrix equations (AX,XB)=(C,D) and AXB=C are considered in this paper. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the matrix equations to have symmetric positive definite solutions are derived using the singular value and the generalized singular value decompositions. The expressions for the general symmetric positive definite solutions are given when certain conditions hold.
文摘Generally unitary solution to the system of martix equations over the quaternion field [X mA ns =B ns ,X nn C nt =D nt ] is considered. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of and the expression for the generally unitary solution of the system are derived.
文摘Minor self conjugate (msc) and skewpositive semidefinite (ssd) solutions to the system of matrix equations over skew fields [A mn X nn =A mn ,B sn X nn =O sn ] are considered. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of and the expressions for the msc solutions and the ssd solutions are obtained for the system.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10571047)and by Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department of China Grant(06C235)+1 种基金by Central South University of Forestry and Technology (06Y017)by Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20060532014)
文摘In this article, the generalized reflexive solution of matrix equations （AX = B, XC = D） is considered. With special properties of generalized reflexive matrices, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability and the general expression of the solution are obtained. Moreover, the related optimal approximation problem to a given matrix over the solution set is solved.
基金partially supported by FCT(Portugal)with national funds through Centro de Matemática da Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro(PEst-OE/MAT/UI4080/2014)
文摘Dehghan and Hajarian, [4], investigated the matrix equations A^TXB＋B^TX^TA = C and A^TXB ＋ B^TXA = C providing inequalities for the determinant of the solutions of these equations. In the same paper, the authors presented a lower bound for the product of the eigenvalues of the solutions to these matrix equations. Inspired by their work, we give some generalizations of Dehghan and Hajarian results. Using the theory of the numerical ranges, we present an inequality involving the trace of C when A, B, X are normal matrices satisfying A^T B = BA^T.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10471085)
文摘Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of the general solution, the centrosymmetric solution, and the centroskewsymmetric solution to a system of linear matrix equations over an arbitrary skew field. The representations of such the solutions of the system are also derived.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11975145, 11972291, and 51771083)the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. G2021016032L)the Natural Science Foundation for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. 17 KJB 110020)。
文摘We consider matrix integrable fifth-order mKdV equations via a kind of group reductions of the Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur matrix spectral problems. Based on properties of eigenvalue and adjoint eigenvalue problems, we solve the corresponding Riemann–Hilbert problems, where eigenvalues could equal adjoint eigenvalues, and construct their soliton solutions, when there are zero reflection coefficients. Illustrative examples of scalar and two-component integrable fifthorder mKdV equations are given.
基金Supported by Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province of China(Grant No.20B110012)。
文摘An AOR(Accelerated Over-Relaxation)iterative method is suggested by introducing one more parameter than SOR(Successive Over-Relaxation)method for solving coupled Lyapunov matrix equations(CLMEs)that come from continuous-time Markovian jump linear systems.The proposed algorithm improves the convergence rate,which can be seen from the given illustrative examples.The comprehensive theoretical analysis of convergence and optimal parameter needs further investigation.
基金Supported by the Education Department Foundation of Hebei Province(QN2015218)Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(A2015403050)
文摘Let P∈C^(n×n)be a Hermitian and{k+1}-potent matrix,i.e.,P^(k+1)=P=P^(*),where(·)^(*)stands for the conjugate transpose of a matrix.A matrix X∈C^(n×n)is called{P,k+1}-reflexive(anti-reflexive)if PXP=X(P XP=-X).The system of matrix equations AX=C,XB=D subject to{P,k+1}-reflexive and anti-reflexive constraints are studied by converting into two simpler cases:k=1 and k=2,the least squares solution and the associated optimal approximation problem are also considered.
基金This project is granted financial support from NSFC (11071079)NSFC (10901056)+2 种基金Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Venus (11QA1402200)Ningbo Natural Science Foundation (2010A610097)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation (Y6110043)
文摘In this paper,the quaternion matrix equations XF-AX=BY and XF-A=BY are investigated.For convenience,they were called generalized Sylvesterquaternion matrix equation and generalized Sylvester-j-conjugate quaternion matrix equation,which include the Sylvester matrix equation and Lyapunov matrix equation as special cases.By applying of Kronecker map and complex representation of a quaternion matrix,the sufficient conditions to compute the solution can be given and the expressions of the explicit solutions to the above two quaternion matrix equations XF-AX=BY and XF-A=BY are also obtained.By the established expressions,it is easy to compute the solution of the quaternion matrix equation in the above two forms.In addition,two practical algorithms for these two quaternion matrix equations are give.One is complex representation matrix method and the other is a direct algorithm by the given expression.Furthermore,two illustrative examples are proposed to show the efficiency of the given method.
文摘This note contains three main results.Firstly,a complete solution of the Linear Non-Homogeneous Matrix Differential Equations(LNHMDEs)is presented that takes into account both the non-zero initial conditions of the pseudo state and the nonzero initial conditions of the input.Secondly,in order to characterise the dynamics of the LNHMDEs correctly,some important concepts such as the state,slow state(smooth state)and fast state(impulsive state)are generalized to the LNHMDE case and the solution of the LNHMDEs is separated into the smooth(slow)response and the fast(implusive)response.As a third result,a new characterization of the impulsive free initial conditions of the LNHMDEs is given.
文摘Let F be the strong p-division ring [4]. This paper is sequel to [1]. Metapositive definite self-conjugate matrix over F is defined and the necessary and sufficient conditions for determining whether a partitioned matrix over F is metapositive definite self-conjugate are given.Moreover,a decomposition of pairwise matrices over F with the same numbers of columns is also presented. Whence some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of and the explicit expression for the metapositive definite self-conjugate solution of the matrix equation AXB=C over F are derived.
基金supported by the Scientific Foundation of the Southeast University of China (Grant No.KJ2009359)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10871182)+1 种基金the U.S.Army Research Office (contract/grant number W911NF-08-1-0511)Texas grant NHARP 2010
文摘On the tangent bundle TSN-1 of the unit sphere SN-l, this paper reduces the coupled Burgers equations to two Neumann systems by using the nonlinearization of the Lax pair, whose Liouville integrability is displayed in the scheme of the r-matrix technique. Based on the Lax matrix of the Neumann systems, the Abel-Jacobi coordinates are appropriately chosen to straighten out the restricted Neumann flows on the complex torus, from which the new finite-gap solutions expressed by Riemann theta functions for the coupled Burgers equations are given in view of the Jacobi inversion.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(10071078)Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Q99A08)
文摘Let Ω be a finite dimensional central algebra and chart Ω≠2 .The matrix equation AXB-CXD=E over Ω is considered.Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of centro(skew)symmetric solutions of the matrix equation are given.As a particular case ,the matrix equation X-AXB=C over Ω is also considered.
文摘In this paper,the new theory frame and practical methhod for determining all the minimum solutions of Fuzzy matrix equation and transitive closure of Fuzzy relation is described,and it has been carried out on the miero-computer quickly and accurately.
文摘A norm of a quaternion matrix is defined. The expressions of the least square solutions of the quaternion matrix equation AX = B and the equation with the constraint condition DX = E are given.
文摘In this paper we study a matrix equation AX+BX=C(I)over an arbitrary skew field,and give a consistency criterion of(I)and an explicit expression of general solutions of(I).A convenient,simple and practical method of solving(I)is also given.As a particular case,we also give a simple method of finding a system of fundamental solutions of a homogeneous system of right linear equations over a skew field.
文摘The matrix equation A mn X ns B st =C over an arbitrary skew field is considered. A necessary and sufficient condition for the consistency and the expression for general solutions of the above mentioned matrix equation are presented.Moreover,a practical method of solving one is also given.
