The view that the traditional method of DSS development is outdated, which results to the diversiform disadvantages of DSS product. Therefore the ideas of application software framework based development to the genera...The view that the traditional method of DSS development is outdated, which results to the diversiform disadvantages of DSS product. Therefore the ideas of application software framework based development to the generation process of DSS is introduced and a modified flow chat of DSS development is proposed. Moreover, a formal description of the DSS software framework and its development is given. The analysis results indicates that not only does the new development flow ensure the DSS development global stability but also improves the software reusability level of the development process.展开更多
[目的/意义]AI4S(AI for Science)作为人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)与科学研究深度融合的新兴形态,引发了科研范式的深刻变革,通过AI技术加速科学发现,推动科学研究从传统的经验、直觉驱动向数据与AI共同驱动转变,已在众多科...[目的/意义]AI4S(AI for Science)作为人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)与科学研究深度融合的新兴形态,引发了科研范式的深刻变革,通过AI技术加速科学发现,推动科学研究从传统的经验、直觉驱动向数据与AI共同驱动转变,已在众多科学领域实现了创新突破,也为农业科研转型带来新的机遇。[进展]本文梳理并分析了AI4S发展现状及其对农业科研产生的影响,研究发现近年来AI4S已取得显著进展,国内外积极布局相关前沿领域并出台系列政策以抢占新一轮科技战略制高点,且在多个学科领域得到了广泛应用。在农业科研领域,AI在加速多学科交叉融合、促进科研效率提升、助力复杂问题突破、驱动科研范式变革和升级科研基础设施五个方面发挥了重要作用。[结论/展望]面向农业科研新需求、核心领域与研究过程,提出了农业智能科研(A IforAgri-cultural Science,AI4AS)的概念及体系关键要素,涵盖大科学基础设施、大数据资源、大模型算法和大协同平台等部分。最后,针对数据资源、模型能力、科研生态,以及人才培养等挑战,从顶层设计规划、关键技术体系、协同创新体系、学科体系建设、复合人才引育等角度,提出打造面向AI4S发展的农业科研新体系的实现路径与具体建议。展开更多
文摘The view that the traditional method of DSS development is outdated, which results to the diversiform disadvantages of DSS product. Therefore the ideas of application software framework based development to the generation process of DSS is introduced and a modified flow chat of DSS development is proposed. Moreover, a formal description of the DSS software framework and its development is given. The analysis results indicates that not only does the new development flow ensure the DSS development global stability but also improves the software reusability level of the development process.
