OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevention and its mechanism of Naojian Tablet,the adjusted prescription from Buyang Huanwu Decoction,during focal ischemic brain injury condition,and study on the main bioactive substance...OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevention and its mechanism of Naojian Tablet,the adjusted prescription from Buyang Huanwu Decoction,during focal ischemic brain injury condition,and study on the main bioactive substance for this function.METHODS To apply the modified middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)model in rats,immunohistochemistry,RT-PCR and Western blotting were applied to determine the expression of CDK5,CDK4/cyclinD1 in the hippocampus tissues in MCAO rat by treating with Naojian Tablet.On the other hand,the processes of metabolism and disposition of several active components in Naojian Tablet and Buyang Huanwu Decoction were analyzed and characterized by using HPLC-Q-TOF method.RESULTS Naojian Tablet(ig,2.41g·kg-1)could significantly decrease the levels of CDK5,CDK4/cyclinD1 in hippocampus tissues in MACO rat after treated by 3d,7d,14 d,28d(P<0.05).The similar mechanism was observed in the Buyang Huanwu Decoction treated MACO rat.Calycosin,fermononetin,senkyunolide and ligustilide in Naojian Tablet was determined simultaneously as the main active ingredient of Naojian Tablet.CONCLUSION The above-mentioned in vivo studies suggested that Naojian Tablet maybe play its prevention effect on nerve cells via its acting on CDK5 signaling and cell cycle pathway,which verified the multi-target and multi active pathways efficiency of tradition Chinese medicine in treating diverse disease.展开更多
目的研究益气养阴祛瘀汤治疗干燥综合征对患者腮腺核素动态显像指标、免疫功能的影响。方法选取2022年1月—2023年1月医院治疗的干燥综合征患者84例,根据随机数表法随机均分为两组,观察组、对照组各42例。对照组患者采用常规西药治疗,...目的研究益气养阴祛瘀汤治疗干燥综合征对患者腮腺核素动态显像指标、免疫功能的影响。方法选取2022年1月—2023年1月医院治疗的干燥综合征患者84例,根据随机数表法随机均分为两组,观察组、对照组各42例。对照组患者采用常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用益气养阴祛瘀汤治疗,两组用药疗程3个月。比较两组的中医症状量化评分,疾病活动度改变[干燥综合征疾病活动指数(European League Against Rheumatism SS disease activity index,ESSDAI)和EULAR干燥综合征患者报告指数(EULAR SS Patient Reported Index,ESSPRI)],腮腺核素动态显像指标[摄取分数(intake fraction,IF)、排泌分数(excretion fraction,EF)],免疫功能指标[血沉(erythrocyte sedimentation Rate,ESR)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、免疫球蛋白G(immunoglobulin G,IgG)、抗干燥综合征抗原A(Sj9gren's syndrome type A,SSA)抗体、抗干燥综合征抗原B(Sj9gren's syndrome type B,SSB)抗体]及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗前,两组患者的各项观察指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,观察组中医症状舌红津少、无苔/少苔/花剥、口干欲饮、眼干少泪评分均显著低于对照组[(1.72±0.53)(1.96±0.70)(2.03±0.91)(1.70±0.84)分vs(1.98±0.61)(2.36±0.59)(2.89±0.72)(2.13±0.77)分](P<0.05),观察组ESSDAI、EULAR评分均显著高于对照组[(5.92±1.60)(4.36±1.02)分vs(6.87±1.54)(5.39±0.96)分](P<0.05),腮腺核素动态显像IF、EF均显著高于对照组[(1.87±0.26)%、(21.07±4.20)%vs(1.74±0.19)%、(17.96±3.75)%],免疫功能指标ESR、IgG、抗SSA抗体阳性率、抗SSB抗体阳性率均显著优于对照组[(19.83±1.84)mm/h、(6.90±1.37)g/L、(41.28±5.69)%、(28.91±4.03)%vs(21.05±1.69)mm/h、(8.81±1.19)g/L、(53.47±5.18)%、(36.28±3.71)%](P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率7.14%与对照组11.90%比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论益气养阴祛瘀汤治疗干燥综合征效果满意,其能够更有效地缓解患者症状,改善机体免疫功能和腮腺核素动态显像指标,且用药安全性可靠,具有应用价值。展开更多
基金The project supported by National Key Basic Research Developmentplans(2012CB723503)
文摘OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevention and its mechanism of Naojian Tablet,the adjusted prescription from Buyang Huanwu Decoction,during focal ischemic brain injury condition,and study on the main bioactive substance for this function.METHODS To apply the modified middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)model in rats,immunohistochemistry,RT-PCR and Western blotting were applied to determine the expression of CDK5,CDK4/cyclinD1 in the hippocampus tissues in MCAO rat by treating with Naojian Tablet.On the other hand,the processes of metabolism and disposition of several active components in Naojian Tablet and Buyang Huanwu Decoction were analyzed and characterized by using HPLC-Q-TOF method.RESULTS Naojian Tablet(ig,2.41g·kg-1)could significantly decrease the levels of CDK5,CDK4/cyclinD1 in hippocampus tissues in MACO rat after treated by 3d,7d,14 d,28d(P<0.05).The similar mechanism was observed in the Buyang Huanwu Decoction treated MACO rat.Calycosin,fermononetin,senkyunolide and ligustilide in Naojian Tablet was determined simultaneously as the main active ingredient of Naojian Tablet.CONCLUSION The above-mentioned in vivo studies suggested that Naojian Tablet maybe play its prevention effect on nerve cells via its acting on CDK5 signaling and cell cycle pathway,which verified the multi-target and multi active pathways efficiency of tradition Chinese medicine in treating diverse disease.
文摘目的研究益气养阴祛瘀汤治疗干燥综合征对患者腮腺核素动态显像指标、免疫功能的影响。方法选取2022年1月—2023年1月医院治疗的干燥综合征患者84例,根据随机数表法随机均分为两组,观察组、对照组各42例。对照组患者采用常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用益气养阴祛瘀汤治疗,两组用药疗程3个月。比较两组的中医症状量化评分,疾病活动度改变[干燥综合征疾病活动指数(European League Against Rheumatism SS disease activity index,ESSDAI)和EULAR干燥综合征患者报告指数(EULAR SS Patient Reported Index,ESSPRI)],腮腺核素动态显像指标[摄取分数(intake fraction,IF)、排泌分数(excretion fraction,EF)],免疫功能指标[血沉(erythrocyte sedimentation Rate,ESR)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、免疫球蛋白G(immunoglobulin G,IgG)、抗干燥综合征抗原A(Sj9gren's syndrome type A,SSA)抗体、抗干燥综合征抗原B(Sj9gren's syndrome type B,SSB)抗体]及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗前,两组患者的各项观察指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,观察组中医症状舌红津少、无苔/少苔/花剥、口干欲饮、眼干少泪评分均显著低于对照组[(1.72±0.53)(1.96±0.70)(2.03±0.91)(1.70±0.84)分vs(1.98±0.61)(2.36±0.59)(2.89±0.72)(2.13±0.77)分](P<0.05),观察组ESSDAI、EULAR评分均显著高于对照组[(5.92±1.60)(4.36±1.02)分vs(6.87±1.54)(5.39±0.96)分](P<0.05),腮腺核素动态显像IF、EF均显著高于对照组[(1.87±0.26)%、(21.07±4.20)%vs(1.74±0.19)%、(17.96±3.75)%],免疫功能指标ESR、IgG、抗SSA抗体阳性率、抗SSB抗体阳性率均显著优于对照组[(19.83±1.84)mm/h、(6.90±1.37)g/L、(41.28±5.69)%、(28.91±4.03)%vs(21.05±1.69)mm/h、(8.81±1.19)g/L、(53.47±5.18)%、(36.28±3.71)%](P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率7.14%与对照组11.90%比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论益气养阴祛瘀汤治疗干燥综合征效果满意,其能够更有效地缓解患者症状,改善机体免疫功能和腮腺核素动态显像指标,且用药安全性可靠,具有应用价值。
