Massive MIMO is a promising technology to improve spectral efficiency, cell coverage, and system capacity for 5G. However, these benefits take place at great cost of computational complexity, especially in systems wit...Massive MIMO is a promising technology to improve spectral efficiency, cell coverage, and system capacity for 5G. However, these benefits take place at great cost of computational complexity, especially in systems with hundreds of antennas at the base station. This paper aims to address the minimum mean square error(MMSE) detection in uplink massive MIMO systems utilizing the symmetric complex bi-conjugate gradients(SCBiCG) and the Lanczos method. Both the proposed methods can avoid the large scale matrix inversion which is necessary for MMSE, thus, reducing the computational complexity by an order of magnitude with respect to the number of user equipment. To enable the proposed methods for soft-output detection, we also derive an approximating calculation scheme for the log-likelihood ratios(LLRs), which further reduces the complexity. We compare the proposed methods with existing exact and approximate detection methods. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed methods can achieve near-optimal performance of MMSE detection with relatively low computational complexity.展开更多
为了降低Turbo均衡中均衡器的复杂度,该文提出了符号方差反馈均衡算法(SVFE)。该算法是对精确的线性最小均方误差估计值(LMMSE)进行Taylor展开得到的。在该算法中,先利用时不变均衡器得到初步符号估计值,再根据先验符号方差对估计值加权...为了降低Turbo均衡中均衡器的复杂度,该文提出了符号方差反馈均衡算法(SVFE)。该算法是对精确的线性最小均方误差估计值(LMMSE)进行Taylor展开得到的。在该算法中,先利用时不变均衡器得到初步符号估计值,再根据先验符号方差对估计值加权,最后进行时不变滤波得到更佳的符号估计值。由于用到了时变的先验符号方差信息,其性能更接近精确的LMMSE均衡器。将所提算法用于Proakis C信道下的Turbo均衡处理,和时不变均衡算法进行仿真对比,所提算法将信噪比损失从0.83 d B降到了0.17 d B,并且仍可通过快速傅里叶变换降低为对数复杂度。展开更多
基金supported by Chinas 863 Project NO.2015AA01A706the National S&T Major Project NO.2014ZX03001011+1 种基金the Science and Technology Program of Beijing NO.D151100000115003the Scientific and Technological Cooperation Projects NO.2015DFT10160B
文摘Massive MIMO is a promising technology to improve spectral efficiency, cell coverage, and system capacity for 5G. However, these benefits take place at great cost of computational complexity, especially in systems with hundreds of antennas at the base station. This paper aims to address the minimum mean square error(MMSE) detection in uplink massive MIMO systems utilizing the symmetric complex bi-conjugate gradients(SCBiCG) and the Lanczos method. Both the proposed methods can avoid the large scale matrix inversion which is necessary for MMSE, thus, reducing the computational complexity by an order of magnitude with respect to the number of user equipment. To enable the proposed methods for soft-output detection, we also derive an approximating calculation scheme for the log-likelihood ratios(LLRs), which further reduces the complexity. We compare the proposed methods with existing exact and approximate detection methods. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed methods can achieve near-optimal performance of MMSE detection with relatively low computational complexity.
文摘为了降低Turbo均衡中均衡器的复杂度,该文提出了符号方差反馈均衡算法(SVFE)。该算法是对精确的线性最小均方误差估计值(LMMSE)进行Taylor展开得到的。在该算法中,先利用时不变均衡器得到初步符号估计值,再根据先验符号方差对估计值加权,最后进行时不变滤波得到更佳的符号估计值。由于用到了时变的先验符号方差信息,其性能更接近精确的LMMSE均衡器。将所提算法用于Proakis C信道下的Turbo均衡处理,和时不变均衡算法进行仿真对比,所提算法将信噪比损失从0.83 d B降到了0.17 d B,并且仍可通过快速傅里叶变换降低为对数复杂度。
