This paper studies a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer system with multiple external eavesdroppers and internal curious users.We model the random network by Poisson cluster process in consideration ...This paper studies a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer system with multiple external eavesdroppers and internal curious users.We model the random network by Poisson cluster process in consideration of the case where eavesdroppers hide around certain targets.Focusing on the users that work in harvesting-transmitting mode with time switching receivers,we establish communication model via time division multiple access.On this basis,we propose a lightweight secure transmission scheme based on dual-thresholds for physical-layer security enhancement,which consists of two protocols applied to the downlink(DL) and uplink(UL) transmission respectively.In the DL,we design a dynamic information-power switching transmission protocol based on signal-to-noise ratio threshold,which provides an opportunistic approach to reform the fixed period allocation of information and power transfer;in the UL,an energy threshold is proposed for users to control the transmission,which is called a user-led on-off transmission protocol.Furthermore,we give a comprehensive performance analysis for the proposed scheme in terms of delay,reliability,security and secrecy throughput.Based on the analysis results,we optimize the two thresholds and the DL-UL allocationcoefficient to maximize the secrecy throughput.Simulation results show the proposed scheme can bring about a substantial secrecy gain.展开更多
Applications using simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)have increased significantly.Wireless communication technologies can be combined with the Internet of Things to develop many innovative app...Applications using simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)have increased significantly.Wireless communication technologies can be combined with the Internet of Things to develop many innovative applications using SWIPT,which is mainly based on wireless energy harvesting from electromagnetic waves used in communications.Wireless power transfer that uses magnetrons has been developed for communication technologies.Injection-locked magnetrons that can be used to facilitate high-power SWIPT for several devices are reviewed in this paper.This new technology is expected to pave the way for promoting the application of SWIPT in a wide range of fields.展开更多
Wireless information and power transfer(WIPT) enables simultaneously communications and sustainable power supplement without the erection of power supply lines and the replacement operation of the batteries for the te...Wireless information and power transfer(WIPT) enables simultaneously communications and sustainable power supplement without the erection of power supply lines and the replacement operation of the batteries for the terminals. The application of WIPT to the underwater acoustic sensor networks(UWASNs) not only retains the long range communication capabilities, but also provides an auxiliary and convenient energy supplement way for the terminal sensors, and thus is a promising scheme to solve the energy-limited problem for the UWASNs. In this paper, we propose the integration of WIPT into the UWASNs and provide an overview on various enabling techniques for the WIPT based UWASNs(WIPT-UWASNs) as well as pointing out future research challenges and opportunities for WIPT-UWASNs.展开更多
Implementing self-sustainable wireless communication systems is urgent and challenging for 5G and 6G technologies.In this paper,we elaborate on a system solution using the programmable metasurface(PMS)for simultaneous...Implementing self-sustainable wireless communication systems is urgent and challenging for 5G and 6G technologies.In this paper,we elaborate on a system solution using the programmable metasurface(PMS)for simultaneous wireless information and power transfers(SWIPT),offering an optimized wireless energy management network.Both transmitting and receiving sides of the proposed solution are presented in detail.On the transmitting side,employing the wireless power transfer(WPT)technique,we present versatile power conveying strategies for near-field or far-field targets,single or multiple targets,and equal or unequal power targets.On the receiving side,utilizing the wireless energy harvesting(WEH)technique,we report our work on multi-functional rectifying metasurfaces that collect the wirelessly transmitted energy and the ambient energy.More importantly,a numerical model based on the plane-wave angular spectrum method is investigated to accurately calculate the radiation fields of PMS in the Fresnel and Fraunhofer regions.With this model,the efficiencies of WPT between the transmitter and the receiver are analyzed.Finally,future research directions are discussed,and integrated PMS for wireless information and wireless power is outlined.展开更多
无小区大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)与非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)都是未来6G的使能技术。无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术在进...无小区大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)与非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)都是未来6G的使能技术。无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术在进行信息解码的同时收集能量,与无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA优势互补。文中基于SWIPT研究无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA系统中的能量效率问题,通过联合优化功率分配系数和SWIPT的时隙切换(Time Switching,TS)系数,提高系统的能量效率。为了最大化能量效率,采用布谷鸟算法设计功率分配系数。考虑一种特殊情况,将所有终端的TS系数设置相同,进而推导了最佳TS系数的封闭表达式。仿真结果表明,相较于几种已有方案,文中提出的优化方案可以显著提升系统的能量效率。展开更多
针对有源可重构智能表面(reconfigurable intelligent surface,RIS)辅助的同步无线信息与能量传输(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统,提出了一种考虑公平性的能量资源采集分配算法,以解决因乘性衰落导...针对有源可重构智能表面(reconfigurable intelligent surface,RIS)辅助的同步无线信息与能量传输(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统,提出了一种考虑公平性的能量资源采集分配算法,以解决因乘性衰落导致的公平性能量采集性能较差的问题。在有源RIS辅助的SWIPT系统采用功率切割架构实现信息与能量的同步传输,构建了以所有用户中最小的采集能量最大化为目标函数,用户信干噪比、有源RIS和基站发射功率、功率划分因子等满足需求为约束条件的联合资源分配问题。利用交替优化、半正定松弛、连续凸近似、罚函数等技术将不能直接解决的非凸问题转换成标准凸问题,提出了一种交替迭代的公平性采集能量算法。数值仿真结果表明,所提优化算法能够显著提高用户中能量资源分配最少的用户处采集到的能量值,保障通信网络中能量资源分配的公平性。展开更多
Wireless Power Transfer(WPT)technology can provide real-time power for many terminal devices in Internet of Things(IoT)through millimeterWave(mmWave)to support applications with large capacity and low latency.Although...Wireless Power Transfer(WPT)technology can provide real-time power for many terminal devices in Internet of Things(IoT)through millimeterWave(mmWave)to support applications with large capacity and low latency.Although the intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)can be adopted to create effective virtual links to address the mmWave blockage problem,the conventional solutions only adopt IRS in the downlink from the Base Station(BS)to the users to enhance the received signal strength.In practice,the reflection of IRS is also applicable to the uplink to improve the spectral efficiency.It is a challenging to jointly optimize IRS beamforming and system resource allocation for wireless energy acquisition and information transmission.In this paper,we first design a Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH)clustering protocol for clustering and data collection.Then,the problem of maximizing the minimum system spectral efficiency is constructed by jointly optimizing the transmit power of sensor devices,the uplink and downlink transmission times,the active beamforming at the BS,and the IRS dynamic beamforming.To solve this non-convex optimization problem,we propose an alternating optimization(AO)-based joint solution algorithm.Simulation results show that the use of IRS dynamic beamforming can significantly improve the spectral efficiency of the system,and ensure the reliability of equipment communication and the sustainability of energy supply under NLOS link.展开更多
针对能量受限多中继网络的物理层安全中断性能问题,提出了基于无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)的多中继网络物理层安全传输方案。该方案在中继节点处采用中继选择策略以及混合功率和时间分...针对能量受限多中继网络的物理层安全中断性能问题,提出了基于无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)的多中继网络物理层安全传输方案。该方案在中继节点处采用中继选择策略以及混合功率和时间分割协议来实现网络安全速率最大化。对于提出的网络安全中断性能问题,首先计算出任意链路的安全中断概率闭合表达式,然后利用瑞利衰落信道的独立性和高斯切比雪夫等式,推导出了网络安全中断概率闭合表达式。为了进一步分析理论结果,推导出了在高发射功率下的网络安全中断概率闭合表达式。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。仿真结果表明,增加网络中继节点数量可以显著地降低网络安全中断概率。与功率分割协议和时间切换协议相比,低发射功率下采用混合功率分割和时间转换协议能有效地提高网络安全中断性能。展开更多
以智能反射面(intelligent reflecting surface,IRS)辅助的无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统为背景,研究了该系统中基于能效优先的多天线发送端有源波束成形与IRS无源波束成形联合设计与...以智能反射面(intelligent reflecting surface,IRS)辅助的无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统为背景,研究了该系统中基于能效优先的多天线发送端有源波束成形与IRS无源波束成形联合设计与优化方法。以最大化接收端的最小能效为优化目标,构造在发送端功率、接收端能量阈值、IRS相移等多约束下的非线性优化问题,用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)求解。采用Dinkelbach算法转化目标函数,通过奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和半定松弛(semi-definite relaxation,SDR)得到发送端有源波束成形向量。采用SDR得到IRS相移矩阵与反射波束成形向量。结果表明,该系统显著降低了系统能量收集(energy harvesting,EH)接收端的能量阈值。当系统总电路功耗为−15 dBm时,所提方案的用户能效为300 KB/J。当IRS反射阵源数与发送天线数均为最大值时,系统可达最大能效。展开更多
针对协作非正交多址接入(Non-orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)系统中用户充当中继并存在窃听者的场景,提出了一种新型协作干扰传输方案,以提高该系统的安全性。在第一时隙,基站将混合信号进行广播,同时为了干扰窃听者,信道条件较差的...针对协作非正交多址接入(Non-orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)系统中用户充当中继并存在窃听者的场景,提出了一种新型协作干扰传输方案,以提高该系统的安全性。在第一时隙,基站将混合信号进行广播,同时为了干扰窃听者,信道条件较差的用户采用全双工的工作模式,发出协作干扰信号对窃听者进行干扰。在第二时隙,信道条件较好的用户充当中继将己解码的信息转发给信道条件较差的用户,同时信道条件较差的用户继续发出协作干扰信号以干扰窃听者。充当中继的用户由于功耗过大可能会引起该节点供能不足,因此对该节点引入无线携能(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术构成SWIPT-NOMA系统。为了衡量针对SWIPT-NOMA系统所提出的新型传输方案的安全性能,推导了用户的保密中断概率的表达式并仿真验证了该方案的有效性。展开更多
为提高无线通信能量效率以实现绿色通信,文中研究基于无线携能传输( Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术的全双工中继协作系统能量效率优化问题,在功率分割协议下,以最大化能量效率为目标对功率分割因子...为提高无线通信能量效率以实现绿色通信,文中研究基于无线携能传输( Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术的全双工中继协作系统能量效率优化问题,在功率分割协议下,以最大化能量效率为目标对功率分割因子和发射功率进行优化。首先,建立基于SWIPT 的全双工中继协作系统模型,信源节点和目的节点配置单根天线并由电源供电,中继节点配置两根天线并通过SWIPT 技术同时实现信息译码和能量收集。然后,证明能量效率是关于功率分割因子的凸函数,求解出最优功率分割因子以最大化能量效率;同时,研究了通过优化信源发射功率以提高系统能量效率的方案;并进一步提出基于迭代的联合优化算法对功率分割因子和发射功率进行联合优化。最后,通过仿真验证分析了所提优化算法的有效性,如该算法下系统能效与只优化发射功率情形相比,当功率分割因子为0.3 时,能效提升约7.07%;当功率分割因子为0.1时,能效提升约61.34%。展开更多
无线携能通信(Simultaneously Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)作为一种新兴的用于能量受限网络的技术近来受到广泛关注,但现有SWIPT接收机资源分配策略只考虑实现当前时刻内网络最佳性能,没有考虑未来时刻内的网络性...无线携能通信(Simultaneously Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)作为一种新兴的用于能量受限网络的技术近来受到广泛关注,但现有SWIPT接收机资源分配策略只考虑实现当前时刻内网络最佳性能,没有考虑未来时刻内的网络性能优劣,无法满足服务质量要求高的网络.针对此问题提出了一种基于神经网络的接收机资源分配策略,首先从能量和时间的角度分别考虑延迟受限(Delay-Limited,DL)传输模式下的网络中断概率及其相应的中断区域,推导出理论上实现最大吞吐量的资源分配策略,然后利用神经网络预测未来时隙信道状态信息动态调整此策略.实验结果表明在不同信道状态下,所提策略能够实现更为稳定的网络性能.展开更多
非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)与无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)技术的组合可提高无线系统的频谱效率,并能够解决用户节点的电能供应问题。然而,当能量收集器要恶...非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)与无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)技术的组合可提高无线系统的频谱效率,并能够解决用户节点的电能供应问题。然而,当能量收集器要恶意窃听基站发送的机密信息时,SWIPT-NOMA系统的信息安全传输会受到威胁,为增强其物理层安全(physical layer security,PLS)性能,提出了一种采用发射天线选择和功率分割策略的SWIPT-NOMA系统PLS模型。如果各能量收集器的空间位置随机分布服从泊松点过程,利用空间泊松分布生成函数推导SWIPT-NOMA系统的安全中断概率和非零安全容量概率近似表达式。数值计算与仿真结果表明,所推导的表达式具有很高的准确性,且可用于研究窃听者密度、基站与远近端信息接收者之间的距离、基站发射天线数以及功率分割因子等参数对SWIPT-NOMA系统PLS性能的影响。展开更多
基金supported in part by China High-Tech RD Program(863 Program) SS2015AA011306National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No.61379006,61401510,61501516,61521003
文摘This paper studies a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer system with multiple external eavesdroppers and internal curious users.We model the random network by Poisson cluster process in consideration of the case where eavesdroppers hide around certain targets.Focusing on the users that work in harvesting-transmitting mode with time switching receivers,we establish communication model via time division multiple access.On this basis,we propose a lightweight secure transmission scheme based on dual-thresholds for physical-layer security enhancement,which consists of two protocols applied to the downlink(DL) and uplink(UL) transmission respectively.In the DL,we design a dynamic information-power switching transmission protocol based on signal-to-noise ratio threshold,which provides an opportunistic approach to reform the fixed period allocation of information and power transfer;in the UL,an energy threshold is proposed for users to control the transmission,which is called a user-led on-off transmission protocol.Furthermore,we give a comprehensive performance analysis for the proposed scheme in terms of delay,reliability,security and secrecy throughput.Based on the analysis results,we optimize the two thresholds and the DL-UL allocationcoefficient to maximize the secrecy throughput.Simulation results show the proposed scheme can bring about a substantial secrecy gain.
基金the collaborative research program from the Microwave Energy Transmission Laboratory(METLAB)Research Insti⁃tute for Sustainable Humanosphere(RISH)Kyoto University and National Institute of Information and Communications Technology(NICT),JAPAN under Grant No.02401.
文摘Applications using simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)have increased significantly.Wireless communication technologies can be combined with the Internet of Things to develop many innovative applications using SWIPT,which is mainly based on wireless energy harvesting from electromagnetic waves used in communications.Wireless power transfer that uses magnetrons has been developed for communication technologies.Injection-locked magnetrons that can be used to facilitate high-power SWIPT for several devices are reviewed in this paper.This new technology is expected to pave the way for promoting the application of SWIPT in a wide range of fields.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62171187the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation under Grant 2022A1515011476+1 种基金the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou under Grant 201904010373the Key Program of Marine Economy Development (Six Marine Industries) Special Foundation of Department of Natural Resources of Guangdong Province (GDNRC [2020]009)。
文摘Wireless information and power transfer(WIPT) enables simultaneously communications and sustainable power supplement without the erection of power supply lines and the replacement operation of the batteries for the terminals. The application of WIPT to the underwater acoustic sensor networks(UWASNs) not only retains the long range communication capabilities, but also provides an auxiliary and convenient energy supplement way for the terminal sensors, and thus is a promising scheme to solve the energy-limited problem for the UWASNs. In this paper, we propose the integration of WIPT into the UWASNs and provide an overview on various enabling techniques for the WIPT based UWASNs(WIPT-UWASNs) as well as pointing out future research challenges and opportunities for WIPT-UWASNs.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant Nos.2017YFA0700201,2017YFA0700202,2017YFA0700203,and 2021YFA1401001the 111 Project under Grant No.111⁃2⁃05,National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.62001342+1 种基金Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi under Grant No.2021TD⁃07Outstanding Youth Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province under Grant No.2019JC⁃15.
文摘Implementing self-sustainable wireless communication systems is urgent and challenging for 5G and 6G technologies.In this paper,we elaborate on a system solution using the programmable metasurface(PMS)for simultaneous wireless information and power transfers(SWIPT),offering an optimized wireless energy management network.Both transmitting and receiving sides of the proposed solution are presented in detail.On the transmitting side,employing the wireless power transfer(WPT)technique,we present versatile power conveying strategies for near-field or far-field targets,single or multiple targets,and equal or unequal power targets.On the receiving side,utilizing the wireless energy harvesting(WEH)technique,we report our work on multi-functional rectifying metasurfaces that collect the wirelessly transmitted energy and the ambient energy.More importantly,a numerical model based on the plane-wave angular spectrum method is investigated to accurately calculate the radiation fields of PMS in the Fresnel and Fraunhofer regions.With this model,the efficiencies of WPT between the transmitter and the receiver are analyzed.Finally,future research directions are discussed,and integrated PMS for wireless information and wireless power is outlined.
文摘无小区大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)与非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)都是未来6G的使能技术。无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术在进行信息解码的同时收集能量,与无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA优势互补。文中基于SWIPT研究无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA系统中的能量效率问题,通过联合优化功率分配系数和SWIPT的时隙切换(Time Switching,TS)系数,提高系统的能量效率。为了最大化能量效率,采用布谷鸟算法设计功率分配系数。考虑一种特殊情况,将所有终端的TS系数设置相同,进而推导了最佳TS系数的封闭表达式。仿真结果表明,相较于几种已有方案,文中提出的优化方案可以显著提升系统的能量效率。
文摘针对有源可重构智能表面(reconfigurable intelligent surface,RIS)辅助的同步无线信息与能量传输(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统,提出了一种考虑公平性的能量资源采集分配算法,以解决因乘性衰落导致的公平性能量采集性能较差的问题。在有源RIS辅助的SWIPT系统采用功率切割架构实现信息与能量的同步传输,构建了以所有用户中最小的采集能量最大化为目标函数,用户信干噪比、有源RIS和基站发射功率、功率划分因子等满足需求为约束条件的联合资源分配问题。利用交替优化、半正定松弛、连续凸近似、罚函数等技术将不能直接解决的非凸问题转换成标准凸问题,提出了一种交替迭代的公平性采集能量算法。数值仿真结果表明,所提优化算法能够显著提高用户中能量资源分配最少的用户处采集到的能量值,保障通信网络中能量资源分配的公平性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 62001051.
文摘Wireless Power Transfer(WPT)technology can provide real-time power for many terminal devices in Internet of Things(IoT)through millimeterWave(mmWave)to support applications with large capacity and low latency.Although the intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)can be adopted to create effective virtual links to address the mmWave blockage problem,the conventional solutions only adopt IRS in the downlink from the Base Station(BS)to the users to enhance the received signal strength.In practice,the reflection of IRS is also applicable to the uplink to improve the spectral efficiency.It is a challenging to jointly optimize IRS beamforming and system resource allocation for wireless energy acquisition and information transmission.In this paper,we first design a Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH)clustering protocol for clustering and data collection.Then,the problem of maximizing the minimum system spectral efficiency is constructed by jointly optimizing the transmit power of sensor devices,the uplink and downlink transmission times,the active beamforming at the BS,and the IRS dynamic beamforming.To solve this non-convex optimization problem,we propose an alternating optimization(AO)-based joint solution algorithm.Simulation results show that the use of IRS dynamic beamforming can significantly improve the spectral efficiency of the system,and ensure the reliability of equipment communication and the sustainability of energy supply under NLOS link.
文摘针对能量受限多中继网络的物理层安全中断性能问题,提出了基于无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)的多中继网络物理层安全传输方案。该方案在中继节点处采用中继选择策略以及混合功率和时间分割协议来实现网络安全速率最大化。对于提出的网络安全中断性能问题,首先计算出任意链路的安全中断概率闭合表达式,然后利用瑞利衰落信道的独立性和高斯切比雪夫等式,推导出了网络安全中断概率闭合表达式。为了进一步分析理论结果,推导出了在高发射功率下的网络安全中断概率闭合表达式。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。仿真结果表明,增加网络中继节点数量可以显著地降低网络安全中断概率。与功率分割协议和时间切换协议相比,低发射功率下采用混合功率分割和时间转换协议能有效地提高网络安全中断性能。
文摘以智能反射面(intelligent reflecting surface,IRS)辅助的无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统为背景,研究了该系统中基于能效优先的多天线发送端有源波束成形与IRS无源波束成形联合设计与优化方法。以最大化接收端的最小能效为优化目标,构造在发送端功率、接收端能量阈值、IRS相移等多约束下的非线性优化问题,用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)求解。采用Dinkelbach算法转化目标函数,通过奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和半定松弛(semi-definite relaxation,SDR)得到发送端有源波束成形向量。采用SDR得到IRS相移矩阵与反射波束成形向量。结果表明,该系统显著降低了系统能量收集(energy harvesting,EH)接收端的能量阈值。当系统总电路功耗为−15 dBm时,所提方案的用户能效为300 KB/J。当IRS反射阵源数与发送天线数均为最大值时,系统可达最大能效。
文摘针对协作非正交多址接入(Non-orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)系统中用户充当中继并存在窃听者的场景,提出了一种新型协作干扰传输方案,以提高该系统的安全性。在第一时隙,基站将混合信号进行广播,同时为了干扰窃听者,信道条件较差的用户采用全双工的工作模式,发出协作干扰信号对窃听者进行干扰。在第二时隙,信道条件较好的用户充当中继将己解码的信息转发给信道条件较差的用户,同时信道条件较差的用户继续发出协作干扰信号以干扰窃听者。充当中继的用户由于功耗过大可能会引起该节点供能不足,因此对该节点引入无线携能(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术构成SWIPT-NOMA系统。为了衡量针对SWIPT-NOMA系统所提出的新型传输方案的安全性能,推导了用户的保密中断概率的表达式并仿真验证了该方案的有效性。
文摘为提高无线通信能量效率以实现绿色通信,文中研究基于无线携能传输( Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术的全双工中继协作系统能量效率优化问题,在功率分割协议下,以最大化能量效率为目标对功率分割因子和发射功率进行优化。首先,建立基于SWIPT 的全双工中继协作系统模型,信源节点和目的节点配置单根天线并由电源供电,中继节点配置两根天线并通过SWIPT 技术同时实现信息译码和能量收集。然后,证明能量效率是关于功率分割因子的凸函数,求解出最优功率分割因子以最大化能量效率;同时,研究了通过优化信源发射功率以提高系统能量效率的方案;并进一步提出基于迭代的联合优化算法对功率分割因子和发射功率进行联合优化。最后,通过仿真验证分析了所提优化算法的有效性,如该算法下系统能效与只优化发射功率情形相比,当功率分割因子为0.3 时,能效提升约7.07%;当功率分割因子为0.1时,能效提升约61.34%。
文摘无线携能通信(Simultaneously Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)作为一种新兴的用于能量受限网络的技术近来受到广泛关注,但现有SWIPT接收机资源分配策略只考虑实现当前时刻内网络最佳性能,没有考虑未来时刻内的网络性能优劣,无法满足服务质量要求高的网络.针对此问题提出了一种基于神经网络的接收机资源分配策略,首先从能量和时间的角度分别考虑延迟受限(Delay-Limited,DL)传输模式下的网络中断概率及其相应的中断区域,推导出理论上实现最大吞吐量的资源分配策略,然后利用神经网络预测未来时隙信道状态信息动态调整此策略.实验结果表明在不同信道状态下,所提策略能够实现更为稳定的网络性能.
文摘非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)与无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)技术的组合可提高无线系统的频谱效率,并能够解决用户节点的电能供应问题。然而,当能量收集器要恶意窃听基站发送的机密信息时,SWIPT-NOMA系统的信息安全传输会受到威胁,为增强其物理层安全(physical layer security,PLS)性能,提出了一种采用发射天线选择和功率分割策略的SWIPT-NOMA系统PLS模型。如果各能量收集器的空间位置随机分布服从泊松点过程,利用空间泊松分布生成函数推导SWIPT-NOMA系统的安全中断概率和非零安全容量概率近似表达式。数值计算与仿真结果表明,所推导的表达式具有很高的准确性,且可用于研究窃听者密度、基站与远近端信息接收者之间的距离、基站发射天线数以及功率分割因子等参数对SWIPT-NOMA系统PLS性能的影响。
