Intuitionistic fuzzy set （IFS） is a set of 2-tuple arguments, each of which is characterized by a membership degree and a nonmembership degree. The generalized form of IFS is interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set...Intuitionistic fuzzy set （IFS） is a set of 2-tuple arguments, each of which is characterized by a membership degree and a nonmembership degree. The generalized form of IFS is interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set （IVIFS）, whose components are intervals rather than exact numbers. IFSs and IVIFSs have been found to be very useful to describe vagueness and uncertainty. However, it seems that little attention has been focused on the clustering analysis of IFSs and IVIFSs. An intuitionistic fuzzy hierarchical algorithm is introduced for clustering IFSs, which is based on the traditional hierarchical clustering procedure, the intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operator, and the basic distance measures between IFSs： the Hamming distance, normalized Hamming, weighted Hamming, the Euclidean distance, the normalized Euclidean distance, and the weighted Euclidean distance. Subsequently, the algorithm is extended for clustering IVIFSs. Finally the algorithm and its extended form are applied to the classifications of building materials and enterprises respectively.展开更多
针对传统故障模式和影响分析(failure mode and effect analysis,FMEA)方法存在评价使用精确数量化造成专家风险评估信息的丢失、忽略风险指标之间的相对重要性以及由于专家有限理性导致的评价固有的随机性等问题,利用区间值直觉模糊集...针对传统故障模式和影响分析(failure mode and effect analysis,FMEA)方法存在评价使用精确数量化造成专家风险评估信息的丢失、忽略风险指标之间的相对重要性以及由于专家有限理性导致的评价固有的随机性等问题,利用区间值直觉模糊集和云模型构建了一种改进的FMEA风险评估方法。首先,引入区间值直觉模糊集(IVIFS)来描述专家评价信息的复杂性和不确定性,通过运用区间值直觉模糊熵,计算专家权重和风险因子的权重;其次,采用云模型的方法,通过比较各支持云模型和反对云模型与正、负理想云模型的正、负相似度,获得故障模式评价值的综合相似度,通过对综合相似度大小排序得到各故障模式风险排序;最后,以自动扶梯的梯级、踏板和胶带风险评估为例进行分析,验证该评估方法的实用性和可行性。展开更多
模糊推理中,合成规则推理方法(compositional rule of inference, CRI)与基于贴近度的方法(similarity based approximate reasoning,SAR)都是建立在只有一种否定的经典模糊集上。针对广义模糊集GFScom(generalized fuzzy sets with con...模糊推理中,合成规则推理方法(compositional rule of inference, CRI)与基于贴近度的方法(similarity based approximate reasoning,SAR)都是建立在只有一种否定的经典模糊集上。针对广义模糊集GFScom(generalized fuzzy sets with contradictory, opposite and medium negation)具有三种否定(矛盾否定、对立否定、中介否定)的特点,对模糊推理方法 CRI的蕴含算子作了扩展。提出了具有三种否定的GFScom贴近度定义和公式,得到模糊近似推理的一种新的计算形式GSAR方法,证明了GSAR该方法具有FMP(fuzzy modus ponens)还原性。通过应用实例对比,模糊推理GSAR的新方法不仅克服了CRI方法在建立模糊关系矩阵具有主观性和随意性的不足,而且客观有效地反映了模糊推理中的3种否定信息,丰富了模糊推理的形式。展开更多
The paper draws comparison and analysis among present similarity measure methods in the case of similari-ty measures between Vague values, provides a new similarity measure method, of which discusses on the normalchar...The paper draws comparison and analysis among present similarity measure methods in the case of similari-ty measures between Vague values, provides a new similarity measure method, of which discusses on the normalcharacteristics, gives some relative character theorems. At the same time, it analyzes the application of fuzzy similari-ty measures in vague similarity measures and gives its normal forms such as similarity measures between Vague sets,between elements and their weighted similarity measures. Finally, vague entropy rule respectively aiming at twokinds of cases is approached and its corresponding vague entropy expressions is provided. The content of this paper isof practical significance in such fields as fuzzy decision-making, vague clustering, pattern recognition, data miningetc.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (70571087)the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (70625005)
文摘Intuitionistic fuzzy set （IFS） is a set of 2-tuple arguments, each of which is characterized by a membership degree and a nonmembership degree. The generalized form of IFS is interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set （IVIFS）, whose components are intervals rather than exact numbers. IFSs and IVIFSs have been found to be very useful to describe vagueness and uncertainty. However, it seems that little attention has been focused on the clustering analysis of IFSs and IVIFSs. An intuitionistic fuzzy hierarchical algorithm is introduced for clustering IFSs, which is based on the traditional hierarchical clustering procedure, the intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operator, and the basic distance measures between IFSs： the Hamming distance, normalized Hamming, weighted Hamming, the Euclidean distance, the normalized Euclidean distance, and the weighted Euclidean distance. Subsequently, the algorithm is extended for clustering IVIFSs. Finally the algorithm and its extended form are applied to the classifications of building materials and enterprises respectively.
文摘针对传统故障模式和影响分析(failure mode and effect analysis,FMEA)方法存在评价使用精确数量化造成专家风险评估信息的丢失、忽略风险指标之间的相对重要性以及由于专家有限理性导致的评价固有的随机性等问题,利用区间值直觉模糊集和云模型构建了一种改进的FMEA风险评估方法。首先,引入区间值直觉模糊集(IVIFS)来描述专家评价信息的复杂性和不确定性,通过运用区间值直觉模糊熵,计算专家权重和风险因子的权重;其次,采用云模型的方法,通过比较各支持云模型和反对云模型与正、负理想云模型的正、负相似度,获得故障模式评价值的综合相似度,通过对综合相似度大小排序得到各故障模式风险排序;最后,以自动扶梯的梯级、踏板和胶带风险评估为例进行分析,验证该评估方法的实用性和可行性。
文摘模糊推理中,合成规则推理方法(compositional rule of inference, CRI)与基于贴近度的方法(similarity based approximate reasoning,SAR)都是建立在只有一种否定的经典模糊集上。针对广义模糊集GFScom(generalized fuzzy sets with contradictory, opposite and medium negation)具有三种否定(矛盾否定、对立否定、中介否定)的特点,对模糊推理方法 CRI的蕴含算子作了扩展。提出了具有三种否定的GFScom贴近度定义和公式,得到模糊近似推理的一种新的计算形式GSAR方法,证明了GSAR该方法具有FMP(fuzzy modus ponens)还原性。通过应用实例对比,模糊推理GSAR的新方法不仅克服了CRI方法在建立模糊关系矩阵具有主观性和随意性的不足,而且客观有效地反映了模糊推理中的3种否定信息,丰富了模糊推理的形式。
文摘The paper draws comparison and analysis among present similarity measure methods in the case of similari-ty measures between Vague values, provides a new similarity measure method, of which discusses on the normalcharacteristics, gives some relative character theorems. At the same time, it analyzes the application of fuzzy similari-ty measures in vague similarity measures and gives its normal forms such as similarity measures between Vague sets,between elements and their weighted similarity measures. Finally, vague entropy rule respectively aiming at twokinds of cases is approached and its corresponding vague entropy expressions is provided. The content of this paper isof practical significance in such fields as fuzzy decision-making, vague clustering, pattern recognition, data miningetc.
