The trace element selenium(Se)occurs naturally throughout the earth.Se deficiency has been linked to impaired breast health and other diseases in human and animals.Compared to severe Se deficiency,marginal dietary Se ...The trace element selenium(Se)occurs naturally throughout the earth.Se deficiency has been linked to impaired breast health and other diseases in human and animals.Compared to severe Se deficiency,marginal dietary Se deficiency accusers more frequently in low-Se regions.Therefore,to investigate the Se status and inflammatory response of the mammary gland under marginal dietary Se levels,an lipopolysaccharide(LPS)induced mouse mastitis model was established.Mice were fed with moderate Se diet(0.087 mg•kg^(-1) Se),adequate Se diet(0.15 mg•kg^(-1) Se)or excessive Se diet(1.5 mg•kg^(-1) Se)for 60 days.Se status and inflammatory factors were investigated.Results showed that the Se status of mammary gland correlated with dietary Se levels.Marginal Se deficiency exacerbated mammary tissue histopathology;increased the mRNA level of inflammatory genes tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α),interleukin-1β(IL-1β)and cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2);and enhanced the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in mammary gland tissues.Supplementation of Se in diet higher than recommended levels reduced the inflammatory reaction of mammary glands in LPS-induced mastitis model and provided a protective effect.展开更多
芝麻是八大类食物过敏原之一,快速准确识别芝麻过敏原对预防其过敏有重要意义。核酸适配体可以高效识别靶标过敏原,在过敏原检测中有良好的应用前景。为了获得芝麻主要过敏原Ses i 2的特异性核酸适体,本研究以Ses i 2为靶标,通过磁珠筛...芝麻是八大类食物过敏原之一,快速准确识别芝麻过敏原对预防其过敏有重要意义。核酸适配体可以高效识别靶标过敏原,在过敏原检测中有良好的应用前景。为了获得芝麻主要过敏原Ses i 2的特异性核酸适体,本研究以Ses i 2为靶标,通过磁珠筛选法(磁珠-SELEX)开展10轮筛选,经由高通量测序获得6条候补序列(S1~S6),并进行家族性、同源性分析及二级结构预测。结果表明,6条候选核酸适体的重复率可达46.38%,其自由能在-9.02到-2.47 kcal·moL^(-1)之间,根据自由能能量稳定原则,S1和S5吉布斯自由能最低最稳定,分别为-6.70和-9.02 kcal·moL^(-1)。利用ELISA试验进行亲和力测试,结果表明核酸适体S1和S2的亲和能力较强,S1:KD=67.02 nmol·L^(-1),R2=0.925 8,S2:KD=97.65 nmol·L^(-1),R2=0.795 1。核酸适体S1与过敏原Ses i 2的结合力和其他过敏原蛋白相比有显著差异,可视为具有特异性。本研究最终获得一条兼具良好亲和力和特异性的核酸适体S1,为芝麻过敏原快速检测提供了技术支撑。展开更多
尿素氧化反应(UOR)是一种很有前途的可再生能源生产技术,为电解水制氢提供了有效的替代方案,因此开发高效稳定的UOR催化剂至关重要。本文通过NaBH4还原和硒化策略合成了富含Co、Mn和Mo的硒化镍催化剂(NiCoMnMoSe),该催化剂具有球形纳米...尿素氧化反应(UOR)是一种很有前途的可再生能源生产技术,为电解水制氢提供了有效的替代方案,因此开发高效稳定的UOR催化剂至关重要。本文通过NaBH4还原和硒化策略合成了富含Co、Mn和Mo的硒化镍催化剂(NiCoMnMoSe),该催化剂具有球形纳米颗粒与纳米片共存结构。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见分光光度法(UV-vis)和原位bode相图表明,Mn和Mo的协同效应调节了Ni/Co的电子结构,提高了硒化物的电导率并加速加速电荷转移动力学,从而促进Ni^(2+)/Co^(2+)快速转变为活性Ni^(3+)/Co^(3+),并显著降低了NiCoMnMo-Se的起始电位。在UOR过程中,大部分Mo和Se被氧化成钼酸盐和硒酸盐溶解在电解质中,暴露出更多的Ni(Co)OOH活性位点,从而加快UOR反应。另外,Mn的引入稳固了活性位点,极大地增强催化剂的整体稳定性。正如预期的那样,NiCoMnMo-Se催化剂在UOR过程中表现出优异的电催化和稳定性性能,在仅1.38 V vs.RHE(相对于可逆氢电极)的电位下实现了50 mA·cm^(−2)的电流密度,并在50 mA·cm^(−2)电流密度下运行50 h后电压仅上升3.0%。当NiCoMnMo-Se和商业Pt/C组装成用于碱性尿素电解的双电极体系时,它只需要1.59 V vs.RHE便达到50 mA·cm^(−2)。展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Heilongjiang Province of China(C2016003)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2015M581415)Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Fund(LBH-Z15005)。
文摘The trace element selenium(Se)occurs naturally throughout the earth.Se deficiency has been linked to impaired breast health and other diseases in human and animals.Compared to severe Se deficiency,marginal dietary Se deficiency accusers more frequently in low-Se regions.Therefore,to investigate the Se status and inflammatory response of the mammary gland under marginal dietary Se levels,an lipopolysaccharide(LPS)induced mouse mastitis model was established.Mice were fed with moderate Se diet(0.087 mg•kg^(-1) Se),adequate Se diet(0.15 mg•kg^(-1) Se)or excessive Se diet(1.5 mg•kg^(-1) Se)for 60 days.Se status and inflammatory factors were investigated.Results showed that the Se status of mammary gland correlated with dietary Se levels.Marginal Se deficiency exacerbated mammary tissue histopathology;increased the mRNA level of inflammatory genes tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α),interleukin-1β(IL-1β)and cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2);and enhanced the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in mammary gland tissues.Supplementation of Se in diet higher than recommended levels reduced the inflammatory reaction of mammary glands in LPS-induced mastitis model and provided a protective effect.
文摘芝麻是八大类食物过敏原之一,快速准确识别芝麻过敏原对预防其过敏有重要意义。核酸适配体可以高效识别靶标过敏原,在过敏原检测中有良好的应用前景。为了获得芝麻主要过敏原Ses i 2的特异性核酸适体,本研究以Ses i 2为靶标,通过磁珠筛选法(磁珠-SELEX)开展10轮筛选,经由高通量测序获得6条候补序列(S1~S6),并进行家族性、同源性分析及二级结构预测。结果表明,6条候选核酸适体的重复率可达46.38%,其自由能在-9.02到-2.47 kcal·moL^(-1)之间,根据自由能能量稳定原则,S1和S5吉布斯自由能最低最稳定,分别为-6.70和-9.02 kcal·moL^(-1)。利用ELISA试验进行亲和力测试,结果表明核酸适体S1和S2的亲和能力较强,S1:KD=67.02 nmol·L^(-1),R2=0.925 8,S2:KD=97.65 nmol·L^(-1),R2=0.795 1。核酸适体S1与过敏原Ses i 2的结合力和其他过敏原蛋白相比有显著差异,可视为具有特异性。本研究最终获得一条兼具良好亲和力和特异性的核酸适体S1,为芝麻过敏原快速检测提供了技术支撑。
文摘尿素氧化反应(UOR)是一种很有前途的可再生能源生产技术,为电解水制氢提供了有效的替代方案,因此开发高效稳定的UOR催化剂至关重要。本文通过NaBH4还原和硒化策略合成了富含Co、Mn和Mo的硒化镍催化剂(NiCoMnMoSe),该催化剂具有球形纳米颗粒与纳米片共存结构。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见分光光度法(UV-vis)和原位bode相图表明,Mn和Mo的协同效应调节了Ni/Co的电子结构,提高了硒化物的电导率并加速加速电荷转移动力学,从而促进Ni^(2+)/Co^(2+)快速转变为活性Ni^(3+)/Co^(3+),并显著降低了NiCoMnMo-Se的起始电位。在UOR过程中,大部分Mo和Se被氧化成钼酸盐和硒酸盐溶解在电解质中,暴露出更多的Ni(Co)OOH活性位点,从而加快UOR反应。另外,Mn的引入稳固了活性位点,极大地增强催化剂的整体稳定性。正如预期的那样,NiCoMnMo-Se催化剂在UOR过程中表现出优异的电催化和稳定性性能,在仅1.38 V vs.RHE(相对于可逆氢电极)的电位下实现了50 mA·cm^(−2)的电流密度,并在50 mA·cm^(−2)电流密度下运行50 h后电压仅上升3.0%。当NiCoMnMo-Se和商业Pt/C组装成用于碱性尿素电解的双电极体系时,它只需要1.59 V vs.RHE便达到50 mA·cm^(−2)。
