The test selection and optimization （TSO） can improve the abilities of fault diagnosis, prognosis and health-state evalua- tion for prognostics and health management （PHM） systems. Traditionally, TSO mainly focuse...The test selection and optimization （TSO） can improve the abilities of fault diagnosis, prognosis and health-state evalua- tion for prognostics and health management （PHM） systems. Traditionally, TSO mainly focuses on fault detection and isolation, but they cannot provide an effective guide for the design for testability （DFT） to improve the PHM performance level. To solve the problem, a model of TSO for PHM systems is proposed. Firstly, through integrating the characteristics of fault severity and propa- gation time, and analyzing the test timing and sensitivity, a testability model based on failure evolution mechanism model （FEMM） for PHM systems is built up. This model describes the fault evolution- test dependency using the fault-symptom parameter matrix and symptom parameter-test matrix. Secondly, a novel method of in- herent testability analysis for PHM systems is developed based on the above information. Having completed the analysis, a TSO model, whose objective is to maximize fault trackability and mini- mize the test cost, is proposed through inherent testability analysis results, and an adaptive simulated annealing genetic algorithm （ASAGA） is introduced to solve the TSO problem. Finally, a case of a centrifugal pump system is used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed models and methods. The results show that the proposed technology is important for PHM systems to select and optimize the test set in order to improve their performance level.展开更多
Test selection is to select the test set with the least total cost or the least total number from the alternative test set on the premise of meeting the required testability indicators.The existing models and methods ...Test selection is to select the test set with the least total cost or the least total number from the alternative test set on the premise of meeting the required testability indicators.The existing models and methods are not suitable for system level test selection.The first problem is the lack of detailed data of the units’fault set and the test set,which makes it impossible to establish a traditional dependency matrix for the system level.The second problem is that the system level fault detection rate and the fault isolation rate(referred to as"two rates")are not enough to describe the fault diagnostic ability of the system level tests.An innovative dependency matrix(called combinatorial dependency matrix)composed of three submatrices is presented.The first problem is solved by simplifying the submatrix between the units’fault and the test,and the second problem is solved by establishing the system level fault detection rate,the fault isolation rate and the integrated fault detection rate(referred to as"three rates")based on the new matrix.The mathematical model of the system level test selection problem is constructed,and the binary genetic algorithm is applied to solve the problem,which achieves the goal of system level test selection.展开更多
变异函数量化了空间2点地质属性的变异性,对地质统计分析至关重要。当地质数据随空间坐标呈现趋势变化时,正确选择和估计变异函数十分困难。为实现变异函数的模型选择和参数估计,提出了基于贝叶斯理论的变异函数选择方法,采用拉普拉斯...变异函数量化了空间2点地质属性的变异性,对地质统计分析至关重要。当地质数据随空间坐标呈现趋势变化时,正确选择和估计变异函数十分困难。为实现变异函数的模型选择和参数估计,提出了基于贝叶斯理论的变异函数选择方法,采用拉普拉斯近似方法将后验概率分布近似为高斯分布。首先计算出参数的后验概率分布,随后分别计算每个备选变异函数的贝叶斯模型证据,以确定最优模型。探讨了3种模型选择方法在变异函数选择中的适用性,包括贝叶斯模型证据(BME)、Akaike information criterion(AIC)识别准则和Bayesian information criterion(BIC)识别准则。通过实测静力触探试验的锥端阻力数据,说明了该方法,并从模型拟合度和复杂度罚值2个方面比较3种方法在变异函数模型选择中的差异性。研究表明,给定试验数据条件下,BME能够合理地考虑变异函数的拟合度和复杂性;而AIC和BIC识别准则在模型参数个数相同时,仅能反映不同变异函数的拟合度差异,因此,在这种情况下推荐采用BME选择变异函数。本研究方法能够在考虑趋势项参数条件下合理地选择地质统计学变异函数,所选最优变异函数与试验变异函数较一致,为地质统计学分析提供了有效的参考。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51175502)
文摘The test selection and optimization （TSO） can improve the abilities of fault diagnosis, prognosis and health-state evalua- tion for prognostics and health management （PHM） systems. Traditionally, TSO mainly focuses on fault detection and isolation, but they cannot provide an effective guide for the design for testability （DFT） to improve the PHM performance level. To solve the problem, a model of TSO for PHM systems is proposed. Firstly, through integrating the characteristics of fault severity and propa- gation time, and analyzing the test timing and sensitivity, a testability model based on failure evolution mechanism model （FEMM） for PHM systems is built up. This model describes the fault evolution- test dependency using the fault-symptom parameter matrix and symptom parameter-test matrix. Secondly, a novel method of in- herent testability analysis for PHM systems is developed based on the above information. Having completed the analysis, a TSO model, whose objective is to maximize fault trackability and mini- mize the test cost, is proposed through inherent testability analysis results, and an adaptive simulated annealing genetic algorithm （ASAGA） is introduced to solve the TSO problem. Finally, a case of a centrifugal pump system is used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed models and methods. The results show that the proposed technology is important for PHM systems to select and optimize the test set in order to improve their performance level.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51605482)the Equipment Pre-research Project(41403020101).
文摘Test selection is to select the test set with the least total cost or the least total number from the alternative test set on the premise of meeting the required testability indicators.The existing models and methods are not suitable for system level test selection.The first problem is the lack of detailed data of the units’fault set and the test set,which makes it impossible to establish a traditional dependency matrix for the system level.The second problem is that the system level fault detection rate and the fault isolation rate(referred to as"two rates")are not enough to describe the fault diagnostic ability of the system level tests.An innovative dependency matrix(called combinatorial dependency matrix)composed of three submatrices is presented.The first problem is solved by simplifying the submatrix between the units’fault and the test,and the second problem is solved by establishing the system level fault detection rate,the fault isolation rate and the integrated fault detection rate(referred to as"three rates")based on the new matrix.The mathematical model of the system level test selection problem is constructed,and the binary genetic algorithm is applied to solve the problem,which achieves the goal of system level test selection.
文摘变异函数量化了空间2点地质属性的变异性,对地质统计分析至关重要。当地质数据随空间坐标呈现趋势变化时,正确选择和估计变异函数十分困难。为实现变异函数的模型选择和参数估计,提出了基于贝叶斯理论的变异函数选择方法,采用拉普拉斯近似方法将后验概率分布近似为高斯分布。首先计算出参数的后验概率分布,随后分别计算每个备选变异函数的贝叶斯模型证据,以确定最优模型。探讨了3种模型选择方法在变异函数选择中的适用性,包括贝叶斯模型证据(BME)、Akaike information criterion(AIC)识别准则和Bayesian information criterion(BIC)识别准则。通过实测静力触探试验的锥端阻力数据,说明了该方法,并从模型拟合度和复杂度罚值2个方面比较3种方法在变异函数模型选择中的差异性。研究表明,给定试验数据条件下,BME能够合理地考虑变异函数的拟合度和复杂性;而AIC和BIC识别准则在模型参数个数相同时,仅能反映不同变异函数的拟合度差异,因此,在这种情况下推荐采用BME选择变异函数。本研究方法能够在考虑趋势项参数条件下合理地选择地质统计学变异函数,所选最优变异函数与试验变异函数较一致,为地质统计学分析提供了有效的参考。
