The preparation of peroxodisulfated zirconia titania(PSZT) solid super acid has been investigated as function of molar ratio of Ti to Zr, impregnation time, calcination time and temperature in esterification of maleic...The preparation of peroxodisulfated zirconia titania(PSZT) solid super acid has been investigated as function of molar ratio of Ti to Zr, impregnation time, calcination time and temperature in esterification of maleic anhydride with n octanol. The highest yield of dioctyl maleate was 98 2% at the optimum reaction conditions.展开更多
A S 2O 2- 8/ZrO 2 Al 2O 3 type solid superacid catalyst was prepared from ZrOCl 2·8H 2O, AlCl 3· 6H 2O and (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 by coprecipitation, maceration and calcination processes. Their crystal structures an...A S 2O 2- 8/ZrO 2 Al 2O 3 type solid superacid catalyst was prepared from ZrOCl 2·8H 2O, AlCl 3· 6H 2O and (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 by coprecipitation, maceration and calcination processes. Their crystal structures and acidities were determined by XRD and Hammett method, respectively. The activity of the catalyst was studied as function of Al 2O 3 content, calcination temperature and time in the esterification of acetic acid with butanol, and a conversion of 96 5% was obtained. The catalyst gave also higher yields in syntheses of ketals and acetals: cyclohexanone ethylene ketal(86 2%), acetophenone ethylene ketal(78 5%), acetylacetic ester ketal(88 5%), benzaldehyde glycol acetal(76 3%). The chemical structures of the products were confirmed by IR spectra.展开更多
Nanosized rare earth solid superacid SO42/TiO2-Nd2O3 was prepared and was used as a catalyst for cyclohexand dehydration to form cyclohexene.The influence of various preparation parameters such as the concentration of...Nanosized rare earth solid superacid SO42/TiO2-Nd2O3 was prepared and was used as a catalyst for cyclohexand dehydration to form cyclohexene.The influence of various preparation parameters such as the concentration of Nd3+,the concentration of H2SO4 and the calcination temperature on the catalytic activity was studied.It indicates that SO42-/TiO2-Nd2O3 has fairly high catalytic activity on the dehydration of cyclohexand and the yield of cyclohexene can reach 79.73%.The SO42-/TiO2-Nd2O3 catalytic mechanism for cyclohexand dehydration and the Nd3+ effect on the catalytic activity was also disccused.展开更多
文摘The preparation of peroxodisulfated zirconia titania(PSZT) solid super acid has been investigated as function of molar ratio of Ti to Zr, impregnation time, calcination time and temperature in esterification of maleic anhydride with n octanol. The highest yield of dioctyl maleate was 98 2% at the optimum reaction conditions.
文摘A S 2O 2- 8/ZrO 2 Al 2O 3 type solid superacid catalyst was prepared from ZrOCl 2·8H 2O, AlCl 3· 6H 2O and (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 by coprecipitation, maceration and calcination processes. Their crystal structures and acidities were determined by XRD and Hammett method, respectively. The activity of the catalyst was studied as function of Al 2O 3 content, calcination temperature and time in the esterification of acetic acid with butanol, and a conversion of 96 5% was obtained. The catalyst gave also higher yields in syntheses of ketals and acetals: cyclohexanone ethylene ketal(86 2%), acetophenone ethylene ketal(78 5%), acetylacetic ester ketal(88 5%), benzaldehyde glycol acetal(76 3%). The chemical structures of the products were confirmed by IR spectra.
文摘Nanosized rare earth solid superacid SO42/TiO2-Nd2O3 was prepared and was used as a catalyst for cyclohexand dehydration to form cyclohexene.The influence of various preparation parameters such as the concentration of Nd3+,the concentration of H2SO4 and the calcination temperature on the catalytic activity was studied.It indicates that SO42-/TiO2-Nd2O3 has fairly high catalytic activity on the dehydration of cyclohexand and the yield of cyclohexene can reach 79.73%.The SO42-/TiO2-Nd2O3 catalytic mechanism for cyclohexand dehydration and the Nd3+ effect on the catalytic activity was also disccused.
