Nano-volt magnetic resonance sounding(MRS) signals are sufficiently weak so that during the actual measurement, they are affected by environmental electromagnetic noise, leading to inaccuracy of the extracted characte...Nano-volt magnetic resonance sounding(MRS) signals are sufficiently weak so that during the actual measurement, they are affected by environmental electromagnetic noise, leading to inaccuracy of the extracted characteristic parameters and hindering effective inverse interpretation. Considering the complexity and non-homogeneous spatial distribution of environmental noise and based on the theory of adaptive noise cancellation, a model system for noise cancellation using multi-reference coils was constructed to receive MRS signals. The feasibility of this system with theoretical calculation and experiments was analyzed and a modified sigmoid variable step size least mean square(SVSLMS) algorithm for noise cancellation was presented. The simulation results show that, the multi-reference coil method performs better than the single one on both signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) improvement and signal waveform optimization after filtering, under the condition of different noise correlations in the reference coils and primary detecting coils and different SNRs. In particular, when the noise correlation is poor and the SNR<0, the SNR can be improved by more than 8 dB after filtering with multi-reference coils. And the average fitting errors for initial amplitude and relaxation time are within 5%. Compared with the normalized least mean square(NLMS) algorithm and multichannel Wiener filter and processing field test data, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.展开更多
针对目前地震工程研究领域在滤波方法上存在人为因素、峰值突刺、噪声干扰等方面的缺陷,结合递归最小二乘法(RLS)和循环神经网络(RNN)模型,提出了一种自适应滤波的新方法。研究分析表明,该方法通过设置自适应调节滤波器参数以及算法的...针对目前地震工程研究领域在滤波方法上存在人为因素、峰值突刺、噪声干扰等方面的缺陷,结合递归最小二乘法(RLS)和循环神经网络(RNN)模型,提出了一种自适应滤波的新方法。研究分析表明,该方法通过设置自适应调节滤波器参数以及算法的自我迭代等方式进行滤波,对噪声识别能力和滤波速度上均优于美国地质调查局(United States Geological Survey,USGS)所推荐的传统滤波方法,并可有效降低滤波后对原始波形的失真损坏以及相位提前等问题。同时,运用所提自适应滤波方法将其应用于不同场地类型台站的含速度脉冲近场地震记录,进一步验证了自适应滤波方法的有效性和适用性。研究成果为地震工程领域的滤波分析提出了一种新思路和新方法,也可为地震记录处理及相关应用工作提供参考。展开更多
递推最小二乘RLS(Recursive of Least Square)算法是自适应滤波算法中的精确分析算法。它具有收敛速率快,精确度高等特点,但是发现目前RLS算法多用于对一维信号的去噪处理。使用递推最小二乘(RLS)算法对二维图像进行去噪,从处理一维信...递推最小二乘RLS(Recursive of Least Square)算法是自适应滤波算法中的精确分析算法。它具有收敛速率快,精确度高等特点,但是发现目前RLS算法多用于对一维信号的去噪处理。使用递推最小二乘(RLS)算法对二维图像进行去噪,从处理一维信号变成处理二维图像信号,需要对RLS算法进行改进。先迭代得到滤波器参数,形成3×3滤波掩模,再改进算法对图像进行滤波;同时与常数比率维纳滤波和自相关函数的维纳滤波算法的去噪效果进行对比。结论证明在对图像进行较严重的模糊和加噪处理后,其他两种算法对图像的还原能力差,而递推最小二乘自适应滤波(RLS)算法具有优良的图像去噪性能。展开更多
基金Projects(41204079,41504086)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20160101281JC)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province,ChinaProjects(2016M590258,2015T80301)supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China
文摘Nano-volt magnetic resonance sounding(MRS) signals are sufficiently weak so that during the actual measurement, they are affected by environmental electromagnetic noise, leading to inaccuracy of the extracted characteristic parameters and hindering effective inverse interpretation. Considering the complexity and non-homogeneous spatial distribution of environmental noise and based on the theory of adaptive noise cancellation, a model system for noise cancellation using multi-reference coils was constructed to receive MRS signals. The feasibility of this system with theoretical calculation and experiments was analyzed and a modified sigmoid variable step size least mean square(SVSLMS) algorithm for noise cancellation was presented. The simulation results show that, the multi-reference coil method performs better than the single one on both signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) improvement and signal waveform optimization after filtering, under the condition of different noise correlations in the reference coils and primary detecting coils and different SNRs. In particular, when the noise correlation is poor and the SNR<0, the SNR can be improved by more than 8 dB after filtering with multi-reference coils. And the average fitting errors for initial amplitude and relaxation time are within 5%. Compared with the normalized least mean square(NLMS) algorithm and multichannel Wiener filter and processing field test data, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.
文摘针对目前地震工程研究领域在滤波方法上存在人为因素、峰值突刺、噪声干扰等方面的缺陷,结合递归最小二乘法(RLS)和循环神经网络(RNN)模型,提出了一种自适应滤波的新方法。研究分析表明,该方法通过设置自适应调节滤波器参数以及算法的自我迭代等方式进行滤波,对噪声识别能力和滤波速度上均优于美国地质调查局(United States Geological Survey,USGS)所推荐的传统滤波方法,并可有效降低滤波后对原始波形的失真损坏以及相位提前等问题。同时,运用所提自适应滤波方法将其应用于不同场地类型台站的含速度脉冲近场地震记录,进一步验证了自适应滤波方法的有效性和适用性。研究成果为地震工程领域的滤波分析提出了一种新思路和新方法,也可为地震记录处理及相关应用工作提供参考。
文摘递推最小二乘RLS(Recursive of Least Square)算法是自适应滤波算法中的精确分析算法。它具有收敛速率快,精确度高等特点,但是发现目前RLS算法多用于对一维信号的去噪处理。使用递推最小二乘(RLS)算法对二维图像进行去噪,从处理一维信号变成处理二维图像信号,需要对RLS算法进行改进。先迭代得到滤波器参数,形成3×3滤波掩模,再改进算法对图像进行滤波;同时与常数比率维纳滤波和自相关函数的维纳滤波算法的去噪效果进行对比。结论证明在对图像进行较严重的模糊和加噪处理后,其他两种算法对图像的还原能力差,而递推最小二乘自适应滤波(RLS)算法具有优良的图像去噪性能。
