We describe the fabrication of high performance YBa2Cu3O7-δ （YBCO） radio frequency （RF） superconducting quantum interference devices （SQUIDs）, which were prepared on 5 mm×5 mm LaAlO3 （LAO） substrates by ...We describe the fabrication of high performance YBa2Cu3O7-δ （YBCO） radio frequency （RF） superconducting quantum interference devices （SQUIDs）, which were prepared on 5 mm×5 mm LaAlO3 （LAO） substrates by employing stepedge junctions （SEJs） and in flip-chip configuration with 12 mm×12 mm resonators. The step in the substrate was produced by Ar ion etching with step angles ranging from 47° to 61°, which is steep enough to ensure the formation of grain boundaries （GBs） at the step edges. The YBCO film was deposited using the pulsed laser deposition （PLD） technique with a film thickness half of the height of the substrate step. The inductance of the SQUID washer was designed to be about 157 pH. Under these circumstances, high performance YBCO RF SQUIDs were successfully fabricated with a typical flux-voltage transfer ratio of 83 mV/φ0, a white flux noise of 29 μφ0/√Hz, and the magnetic field sensitivity as high as 80 fT/√Hz. These devices have been applied in magnetocardiography and geological surveys.展开更多
随着无线电技术的发展,射频干扰(radio frequency interference,RFI)对射电天文观测的影响越来越大,尤其是周期性RFI对天文观测的影响越来越显著。本文围绕宽带、高时间分辨率频谱数据,采用阈值计算、噪声通道过滤、快速傅里叶变换、周...随着无线电技术的发展,射频干扰(radio frequency interference,RFI)对射电天文观测的影响越来越大,尤其是周期性RFI对天文观测的影响越来越显著。本文围绕宽带、高时间分辨率频谱数据,采用阈值计算、噪声通道过滤、快速傅里叶变换、周期计算、通道合并、来源分析和模板库建立等步骤,提出一种面向宽带频谱序列的周期RFI统计方法。将该方法应用于新疆天文台南山观测站26 m射电望远镜(Nan Shan 26 m Radio Telescope,NSRT)脉冲星观测终端数据,有效地检测并提取出了频谱序列中的周期性RFI,可为进一步电磁干扰缓解提供数据支撑。展开更多
射频干扰(radio frequency interference,RFI)对L波段综合孔径辐射计遥感数据造成了严重污染,降低了产品质量。RFI检测定位是处理RFI的关键步骤。传统的基于亮温图像的定位算法受到仪器角分辨率的限制,无法有效分离相邻的RFI。为了实现...射频干扰(radio frequency interference,RFI)对L波段综合孔径辐射计遥感数据造成了严重污染,降低了产品质量。RFI检测定位是处理RFI的关键步骤。传统的基于亮温图像的定位算法受到仪器角分辨率的限制,无法有效分离相邻的RFI。为了实现更高的空间分辨率,基于子空间分解技术的多信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法被提出。然而,当亮温图像的信噪比较低时,背景和噪声对子空间分解的准确性影响较大,进而降低了MUSIC算法的定位性能。文章通过结合亮温图像和子空间分解两种方法的优点,提出了一种融合改进定位方法。该方法通过在亮温图像域中消除背景场景、增强目标射频干扰,2次提高了图像信噪比,在频域中,利用子空间分解和MUSIC算法实现超分辨率和高精度定位。通过对土壤湿度和海洋盐度(soil moisture and ocean salinity,SMOS)卫星数据进行实验和仿真验证,证明了文章提出的方法在低信噪比情况下优于传统的MUSIC算法和基于亮温的定位算法。此外,在对多个弱RFI源的定位上,该方法的定位精度也优于基于点源波纹的弱RFI检测定位算法。展开更多
Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)is a high-resolution two-dimensional imaging radar.However,during the imaging process,SAR is susceptible to intentional and unintentional interference,with radio frequency inter⁃ference(RF...Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)is a high-resolution two-dimensional imaging radar.However,during the imaging process,SAR is susceptible to intentional and unintentional interference,with radio frequency inter⁃ference(RFI)being the most common type,leading to a severe degradation in image quality.To address the above problem,numerous algorithms have been proposed.Although inpainting networks have achieved excellent results,their generalization is unclear.Whether they still work effectively in cross-sensor experiments needs fur⁃ther verification.Through the time-frequency analysis to interference signals,this work finds that interference holds domain invariant features between different sensors.Therefore,this work reconstructs the loss function and extracts the domain invariant features to improve its generalization.Ultimately,this work proposes a SAR RFI suppression method based on domain invariant features,and embeds the RFI suppression into SAR imaging pro⁃cess.Compared to traditional notch filtering methods,the proposed approach not only removes interference but also effectively preserves strong scattering targets.Compared to PISNet,our method can extract domain invariant features and hold better generalization ability,and even in the cross-sensor experiments,our method can still achieve excellent results.In cross-sensor experiments,training data and testing data come from different radar platforms with different parameters,so cross-sensor experiments can provide evidence for the generalization.展开更多
Integrated sensing and communication(ISAC)technology is a promising candidate for next-generation communication systems.However,severe co-site interference in existing ISAC systems limits the communication and sensing...Integrated sensing and communication(ISAC)technology is a promising candidate for next-generation communication systems.However,severe co-site interference in existing ISAC systems limits the communication and sensing performance,posing significant challenges for ISAC interference management.In this work,we propose a novel interference management scheme based on the normalized least mean square(NLMS)algorithm,which mitigates the impact of co-site interference by reconstructing the interference from the local transmitter and canceling it from the received signal.Simulation results demonstrate that,compared to typical adaptive interference management schemes based on recursive least square(RLS)and stochastic gradient descent(SGD)algorithms,the proposed NLMS algorithm effectively cancels co-site interference and achieves a good balance between computational complexity and convergence performance.展开更多
针对探地雷达(Ground Penetrating Radar,GPR)与移动通信系统终端存在的频谱共用的电磁兼容性问题,着重分析了GPR接收中随机性射频干扰(Radio Frequency Interference,RFI)的性质,以及该类RFI与GPR目标回波信号在小波多尺度分解中分布...针对探地雷达(Ground Penetrating Radar,GPR)与移动通信系统终端存在的频谱共用的电磁兼容性问题,着重分析了GPR接收中随机性射频干扰(Radio Frequency Interference,RFI)的性质,以及该类RFI与GPR目标回波信号在小波多尺度分解中分布的差异性,并基于此分析,提出了基于小波变换域的GPR随机RFI抑制算法,利用两种实测实验数据进行验证,结果表明,该方法能较好地抑制GPR的随机性RFI。展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2011CBA00106)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11074008)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education,China(Grant No.20100001120006)
文摘We describe the fabrication of high performance YBa2Cu3O7-δ （YBCO） radio frequency （RF） superconducting quantum interference devices （SQUIDs）, which were prepared on 5 mm×5 mm LaAlO3 （LAO） substrates by employing stepedge junctions （SEJs） and in flip-chip configuration with 12 mm×12 mm resonators. The step in the substrate was produced by Ar ion etching with step angles ranging from 47° to 61°, which is steep enough to ensure the formation of grain boundaries （GBs） at the step edges. The YBCO film was deposited using the pulsed laser deposition （PLD） technique with a film thickness half of the height of the substrate step. The inductance of the SQUID washer was designed to be about 157 pH. Under these circumstances, high performance YBCO RF SQUIDs were successfully fabricated with a typical flux-voltage transfer ratio of 83 mV/φ0, a white flux noise of 29 μφ0/√Hz, and the magnetic field sensitivity as high as 80 fT/√Hz. These devices have been applied in magnetocardiography and geological surveys.
文摘随着无线电技术的发展,射频干扰(radio frequency interference,RFI)对射电天文观测的影响越来越大,尤其是周期性RFI对天文观测的影响越来越显著。本文围绕宽带、高时间分辨率频谱数据,采用阈值计算、噪声通道过滤、快速傅里叶变换、周期计算、通道合并、来源分析和模板库建立等步骤,提出一种面向宽带频谱序列的周期RFI统计方法。将该方法应用于新疆天文台南山观测站26 m射电望远镜(Nan Shan 26 m Radio Telescope,NSRT)脉冲星观测终端数据,有效地检测并提取出了频谱序列中的周期性RFI,可为进一步电磁干扰缓解提供数据支撑。
文摘射频干扰(radio frequency interference,RFI)对L波段综合孔径辐射计遥感数据造成了严重污染,降低了产品质量。RFI检测定位是处理RFI的关键步骤。传统的基于亮温图像的定位算法受到仪器角分辨率的限制,无法有效分离相邻的RFI。为了实现更高的空间分辨率,基于子空间分解技术的多信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法被提出。然而,当亮温图像的信噪比较低时,背景和噪声对子空间分解的准确性影响较大,进而降低了MUSIC算法的定位性能。文章通过结合亮温图像和子空间分解两种方法的优点,提出了一种融合改进定位方法。该方法通过在亮温图像域中消除背景场景、增强目标射频干扰,2次提高了图像信噪比,在频域中,利用子空间分解和MUSIC算法实现超分辨率和高精度定位。通过对土壤湿度和海洋盐度(soil moisture and ocean salinity,SMOS)卫星数据进行实验和仿真验证,证明了文章提出的方法在低信噪比情况下优于传统的MUSIC算法和基于亮温的定位算法。此外,在对多个弱RFI源的定位上,该方法的定位精度也优于基于点源波纹的弱RFI检测定位算法。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62001489)。
文摘Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)is a high-resolution two-dimensional imaging radar.However,during the imaging process,SAR is susceptible to intentional and unintentional interference,with radio frequency inter⁃ference(RFI)being the most common type,leading to a severe degradation in image quality.To address the above problem,numerous algorithms have been proposed.Although inpainting networks have achieved excellent results,their generalization is unclear.Whether they still work effectively in cross-sensor experiments needs fur⁃ther verification.Through the time-frequency analysis to interference signals,this work finds that interference holds domain invariant features between different sensors.Therefore,this work reconstructs the loss function and extracts the domain invariant features to improve its generalization.Ultimately,this work proposes a SAR RFI suppression method based on domain invariant features,and embeds the RFI suppression into SAR imaging pro⁃cess.Compared to traditional notch filtering methods,the proposed approach not only removes interference but also effectively preserves strong scattering targets.Compared to PISNet,our method can extract domain invariant features and hold better generalization ability,and even in the cross-sensor experiments,our method can still achieve excellent results.In cross-sensor experiments,training data and testing data come from different radar platforms with different parameters,so cross-sensor experiments can provide evidence for the generalization.
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No.2021YFB2900200in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.61925101 and 62271085in part by Beijing Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.L223007-2.
文摘Integrated sensing and communication(ISAC)technology is a promising candidate for next-generation communication systems.However,severe co-site interference in existing ISAC systems limits the communication and sensing performance,posing significant challenges for ISAC interference management.In this work,we propose a novel interference management scheme based on the normalized least mean square(NLMS)algorithm,which mitigates the impact of co-site interference by reconstructing the interference from the local transmitter and canceling it from the received signal.Simulation results demonstrate that,compared to typical adaptive interference management schemes based on recursive least square(RLS)and stochastic gradient descent(SGD)algorithms,the proposed NLMS algorithm effectively cancels co-site interference and achieves a good balance between computational complexity and convergence performance.
文摘针对探地雷达(Ground Penetrating Radar,GPR)与移动通信系统终端存在的频谱共用的电磁兼容性问题,着重分析了GPR接收中随机性射频干扰(Radio Frequency Interference,RFI)的性质,以及该类RFI与GPR目标回波信号在小波多尺度分解中分布的差异性,并基于此分析,提出了基于小波变换域的GPR随机RFI抑制算法,利用两种实测实验数据进行验证,结果表明,该方法能较好地抑制GPR的随机性RFI。
