The allelopathic potential of Rhus chinensis Mill on seedling growth of radish（Raphanus sativus L.）,semen cassiae（seed of Cassia obtusifolia L.） and black soyabean [Glycine max（L.） Merr.] was investigated under ...The allelopathic potential of Rhus chinensis Mill on seedling growth of radish（Raphanus sativus L.）,semen cassiae（seed of Cassia obtusifolia L.） and black soyabean [Glycine max（L.） Merr.] was investigated under laboratory conditions.The water extracts of seed,leaf and bark of R.chinensis inhibited the germination and the growth of roots and shoots of radish,semen cassiae,and black soyabean.Significant increasing reductions in the germination and growth of roots and shoots were observed as the concentration of water extract increased in all bioassays.The order of allelopathic potentials of the three parts from R.chinensis plant on seed germination of these receptors was leaf [ seed [ bark.However,the inhibition of water extracts from R.chinensis seed on root activity of semen cassiae was more severe than from the other two parts.The allelopathic potential on the germination of radish was higher than that of black soyabean and semen cassiae.The integrated effect index for allelopathic potential of water extracts of leaf of R.chinensis on radish,semen cassiae and black soyabean seedling growth were-0.88,-0.93 and-0.98 respectively.The results suggested that it is important to minimize the negative allelopathic potential of R.chinensis in agroforestry systems,and to exploit this traditional Chinese medicinal tree for the production of natural bio-pesticides.展开更多
研究火炬树Rhus typhina克隆分株与荆条Vitex negundo var. heterophylla克隆分株光合生理生态日变化特征,揭示它们对火炬树单优群落下层与外缘不同光强的生态适应差异。分别火炬树单优群落下层和外缘,比较测定了火炬树与荆条克隆分株...研究火炬树Rhus typhina克隆分株与荆条Vitex negundo var. heterophylla克隆分株光合生理生态日变化特征,揭示它们对火炬树单优群落下层与外缘不同光强的生态适应差异。分别火炬树单优群落下层和外缘,比较测定了火炬树与荆条克隆分株的光合日进程。结果表明:①由于光合有效辐射降低,火炬树克隆分株与火炬树单优群落内荆条竞争极为有限的光合有效辐射,群落外缘本土灌木种荆条的净光合峰值为9.183μmol.m-2.s-1,群落内荆条的净光合速率仅为1.396μmol.m-2.s-1,同时荆条净光合速率峰值还低于火炬树克隆分株。②在13:00至17:00,火炬树克隆分株在其单优群落内的Fv/Fm值高于荆条克隆分株,证实火炬树克隆分株适应弱光能力超过荆条。火炬树通过克隆繁殖形成高度的自遮荫现象,是引起火炬树克隆分株与荆条克隆分株之间光合生理生态差异的重要原因。展开更多
基金supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program(973)of China(No.2011CB100400)Sci-technology Program of Guangdong Province(No.0203-E12147)
文摘The allelopathic potential of Rhus chinensis Mill on seedling growth of radish（Raphanus sativus L.）,semen cassiae（seed of Cassia obtusifolia L.） and black soyabean [Glycine max（L.） Merr.] was investigated under laboratory conditions.The water extracts of seed,leaf and bark of R.chinensis inhibited the germination and the growth of roots and shoots of radish,semen cassiae,and black soyabean.Significant increasing reductions in the germination and growth of roots and shoots were observed as the concentration of water extract increased in all bioassays.The order of allelopathic potentials of the three parts from R.chinensis plant on seed germination of these receptors was leaf [ seed [ bark.However,the inhibition of water extracts from R.chinensis seed on root activity of semen cassiae was more severe than from the other two parts.The allelopathic potential on the germination of radish was higher than that of black soyabean and semen cassiae.The integrated effect index for allelopathic potential of water extracts of leaf of R.chinensis on radish,semen cassiae and black soyabean seedling growth were-0.88,-0.93 and-0.98 respectively.The results suggested that it is important to minimize the negative allelopathic potential of R.chinensis in agroforestry systems,and to exploit this traditional Chinese medicinal tree for the production of natural bio-pesticides.
文摘研究火炬树Rhus typhina克隆分株与荆条Vitex negundo var. heterophylla克隆分株光合生理生态日变化特征,揭示它们对火炬树单优群落下层与外缘不同光强的生态适应差异。分别火炬树单优群落下层和外缘,比较测定了火炬树与荆条克隆分株的光合日进程。结果表明:①由于光合有效辐射降低,火炬树克隆分株与火炬树单优群落内荆条竞争极为有限的光合有效辐射,群落外缘本土灌木种荆条的净光合峰值为9.183μmol.m-2.s-1,群落内荆条的净光合速率仅为1.396μmol.m-2.s-1,同时荆条净光合速率峰值还低于火炬树克隆分株。②在13:00至17:00,火炬树克隆分株在其单优群落内的Fv/Fm值高于荆条克隆分株,证实火炬树克隆分株适应弱光能力超过荆条。火炬树通过克隆繁殖形成高度的自遮荫现象,是引起火炬树克隆分株与荆条克隆分株之间光合生理生态差异的重要原因。
