Reinforced concrete(RC) load bearing wall is widely used in high-rise and mid-rise buildings. Due to the number of walls in plan and reduction in lateral force portion, this system is not only stronger against earthqu...Reinforced concrete(RC) load bearing wall is widely used in high-rise and mid-rise buildings. Due to the number of walls in plan and reduction in lateral force portion, this system is not only stronger against earthquakes, but also more economical. The effect of progressive collapse caused by removal of load bearing elements, in various positions in plan and stories of the RC load bearing wall system was evaluated by nonlinear dynamic and static analyses. For this purpose, three-dimensional model of 10-story structure was selected. The analysis results indicated stability, strength and stiffness of the RC load-bearing wall system against progressive collapse. It was observed that the most critical condition for removal of load bearing walls was the instantaneous removal of the surrounding walls located at the corners of the building where the sections of the load bearing elements were changed. In this case, the maximum vertical displacement was limited to 6.3 mm and the structure failed after applying the load of 10 times the axial load bored by removed elements. Comparison between the results of the nonlinear dynamic and static analyses demonstrated that the "load factor" parameter was a reasonable criterion to evaluate the progressive collapse potential of the structure.展开更多
爆炸作用下地面建筑目标的破坏分析对制定实战打击策略和工程防护具有重要的实践指导意义。采用LS-DYNA有限元分析软件对已有含填充墙钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete,RC)框架结构的近区爆炸试验进行复现,充分验证了所采用的精细化数值...爆炸作用下地面建筑目标的破坏分析对制定实战打击策略和工程防护具有重要的实践指导意义。采用LS-DYNA有限元分析软件对已有含填充墙钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete,RC)框架结构的近区爆炸试验进行复现,充分验证了所采用的精细化数值仿真方法的适用性。结合建筑结构混合单元建模方法,对典型三层含填充墙RC框架结构在典型战斗部(100 kg和200 kg TNT当量)爆炸作用下的动态响应开展了仿真分析,考察了爆炸波在结构内部的传播和结构损伤特性。基于等效单自由度(single-degree-of-freedom,SDOF)方法预测了爆炸荷载作用下框架结构梁、柱、板和填充墙等构件的损伤等级,建立了内爆炸作用下建筑目标的破坏简化分析方法,并通过与精细化数值仿真结果对比检验其适用性。结果表明,在100 kg和200 kg TNT爆炸工况下,精细化数值仿真分析中建筑物整体功能性和结构性毁伤等级均为中度和轻度,等效SDOF简化分析得到的相应毁伤等级与数值仿真结果一致。此外,从各构件的毁伤等级可以看出,相比于板、梁和柱等承重构件,砌体填充墙更易发生破坏,从而导致爆炸波在层内水平方向房间的毁伤破坏范围更大。展开更多
为真实反映超厚湿陷性黄土区超高层型钢混凝土(Super High Rise-Steel Reinforced Concrete,简称SHR-SRC)结构在施工过程中沉降特征随上部载荷的变化规律,并指导安全施工,在试验场区建立了一套完整的沉降监测体系,动态追踪测试了超高层...为真实反映超厚湿陷性黄土区超高层型钢混凝土(Super High Rise-Steel Reinforced Concrete,简称SHR-SRC)结构在施工过程中沉降特征随上部载荷的变化规律,并指导安全施工,在试验场区建立了一套完整的沉降监测体系,动态追踪测试了超高层结构在整个施工周期2年6个月内的沉降变形等原始数据.利用实际监测结果,结合ABAQUS有限元分析,对SRC结构沉降特性进行了系统分析.结果表明:施工过程中,SHR-SRC结构整体沉降较为均匀,最大沉降速率为0.28 mm/d;距离核心筒附近的地下试桩点位正、负应变值小,远处则相反;土体在施工强度平缓状况下,局部会出现短暂的"回弹"现象;模拟显示筏板底中心桩顶位移最大,边桩次之,角桩最小,同一桩产生沉降差说明桩本身存在轴向压缩;但由于黄土地基及结构受力的复杂性,相关规律需进一步分析与探讨.展开更多
文摘Reinforced concrete(RC) load bearing wall is widely used in high-rise and mid-rise buildings. Due to the number of walls in plan and reduction in lateral force portion, this system is not only stronger against earthquakes, but also more economical. The effect of progressive collapse caused by removal of load bearing elements, in various positions in plan and stories of the RC load bearing wall system was evaluated by nonlinear dynamic and static analyses. For this purpose, three-dimensional model of 10-story structure was selected. The analysis results indicated stability, strength and stiffness of the RC load-bearing wall system against progressive collapse. It was observed that the most critical condition for removal of load bearing walls was the instantaneous removal of the surrounding walls located at the corners of the building where the sections of the load bearing elements were changed. In this case, the maximum vertical displacement was limited to 6.3 mm and the structure failed after applying the load of 10 times the axial load bored by removed elements. Comparison between the results of the nonlinear dynamic and static analyses demonstrated that the "load factor" parameter was a reasonable criterion to evaluate the progressive collapse potential of the structure.
文摘爆炸作用下地面建筑目标的破坏分析对制定实战打击策略和工程防护具有重要的实践指导意义。采用LS-DYNA有限元分析软件对已有含填充墙钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete,RC)框架结构的近区爆炸试验进行复现,充分验证了所采用的精细化数值仿真方法的适用性。结合建筑结构混合单元建模方法,对典型三层含填充墙RC框架结构在典型战斗部(100 kg和200 kg TNT当量)爆炸作用下的动态响应开展了仿真分析,考察了爆炸波在结构内部的传播和结构损伤特性。基于等效单自由度(single-degree-of-freedom,SDOF)方法预测了爆炸荷载作用下框架结构梁、柱、板和填充墙等构件的损伤等级,建立了内爆炸作用下建筑目标的破坏简化分析方法,并通过与精细化数值仿真结果对比检验其适用性。结果表明,在100 kg和200 kg TNT爆炸工况下,精细化数值仿真分析中建筑物整体功能性和结构性毁伤等级均为中度和轻度,等效SDOF简化分析得到的相应毁伤等级与数值仿真结果一致。此外,从各构件的毁伤等级可以看出,相比于板、梁和柱等承重构件,砌体填充墙更易发生破坏,从而导致爆炸波在层内水平方向房间的毁伤破坏范围更大。
