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Quantitative analysis of geological ore-controlling factors and stereoscopic quantitative prediction of concealed ore bodies 被引量:5
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作者 毛先成 邹艳红 +2 位作者 卢晓琴 吴湘滨 戴塔根 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第6期987-993,共7页
To address the issues for assessing and prospecting the replaceable resource of crisis mines, a geological ore-controlling field model and a mineralization distribution field model were proposed from the viewpoint of ... To address the issues for assessing and prospecting the replaceable resource of crisis mines, a geological ore-controlling field model and a mineralization distribution field model were proposed from the viewpoint of field analysis. By dint of solving the field models through transferring the continuous models into the discrete ones, the relationship between the geological ore-controlling effect field and the mineralization distribution field was analyzed, and the quantitative and located parameters were extracted for describing the geological factors controlling mineralization enrichment. The method was applied to the 3-dimensional localization and quantitative prediction for concealed ore bodies in the depths and margins of the Daehang mine in Guangxi, China, and the 3-dimensional distribution models of mineralization indexes and ore-controlling factors such as magmatic rocks, strata, faults, lithology and folds were built. With the methods of statistical analysis and the non-linear programming, the quantitative index set of the geological ore-controlling factors was obtained. In addition, the stereoscopic located and quantitative prediction models were set up by exploring the relationship between the mineralization indexes and the geological ore-controlling factors. So far, some concealed ore bodies with the resource volume of a medium-sized mineral deposit are found in the deep parts of the Dachang Mine by means of the deep prospecting drills following the prediction results, from which the effectiveness of the predication models and results is proved. 展开更多
关键词 geological ore-controlling factor concealed ore body stereoscopic prediction
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Psammoma Bodies in Two Types of Human Ovarian Tumours: A Mineralogical Study 被引量:1
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作者 MENG Fanlu WANG Changqiu +3 位作者 LI Yan LU Anhuai MEI Fang LIU Jianying 《矿物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第S1期67-67,共1页
Mineralization in tumours is a complex dynamic process regulated by cancerization process, organic matter, mineral crystal growth mechanism, external environment, human body environment and other aspects. Differences ... Mineralization in tumours is a complex dynamic process regulated by cancerization process, organic matter, mineral crystal growth mechanism, external environment, human body environment and other aspects. Differences between mineral crystals may imply different cancerization process and tumorous types. Therefore, the study on mineralization progress in human tumours can help to provide some important information on the occurrence and development of the diseases. 展开更多
关键词 MINERALOGY SYNCHROTRON radiation OVARIAN SEROUS cancer teratomas psammoma bodies
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Organic Compounds in Silica Bodies of Rice Revealed by X-ray Microanalysis and Micro-infrared Spectroscopy 被引量:1
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作者 MAXue-long FANGJiang-yu,~r~t 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2005年第1期28-32,共5页
To understand the possible mechanism controlling the formation of silicon bodies in higher plants, we need to know the nature of organic compounds associated with silicon bodies and induces silicon precipitation in pl... To understand the possible mechanism controlling the formation of silicon bodies in higher plants, we need to know the nature of organic compounds associated with silicon bodies and induces silicon precipitation in plant cells. A new method was developed to isolate pure silicon body in fresh leaves of rice (Oryaa sativa L. Var. 297) at low temperature by grinding and centrifugation procedures, which avoided degradation of organic molecules induced by high temperature and strong oxidizing acids used in the traditional method. The energy dispersive X-ray spectrum under scanning electron microscope showed that there was a great amount of carbon in silicon bodies in addition to silicon and oxygen. Organic compounds intimately associated with silicon bodies were released by treatment with HF solution. Analysis of the organic compounds by micro-infrared spectroscopy revealed the presence of polyphenol and polysaccharide and a little protein. 展开更多
关键词 carbon elements fresh silicon body POLYPHENOL
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Recognition and depiction of special geologic bodies of Member 3 of Dongying Formation in Littoral Slope Zone,Qikou Sag 被引量:4
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作者 陈思 王华 +6 位作者 周立宏 黄传炎 任培罡 王家豪 廖远涛 向雪梅 夏存银 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第3期898-908,共11页
The purpose of this study is to forecast the profitable oil and gas reservoir,which is the key of finding hydrocarbon,based on the conception of special geologic bodies.With the guiding methodology of the research thi... The purpose of this study is to forecast the profitable oil and gas reservoir,which is the key of finding hydrocarbon,based on the conception of special geologic bodies.With the guiding methodology of the research thinking of integration of point-line-surface by using the methods and techniques of logging,seismic,seismic attribute,and logging constrained inversion in 3D data volume,the special geologic bodies of Member 3 of Dongying Formation in Littoral Slope Zone of Qikou Sag,which has important hydrocarbon exploration potential,are recognized and described under the constraint of sequence stratigraphic framework.As a result,the developed scale,geometric shape and space distribution feature of the special geologic bodies are forecasted;the inner structure and sequence structure patterns of the geologic bodies are also ascertained.From the lowstand system tract (LST) and lacustrine expanding system tract (EST) to the highstand system tract (HST),the geologic bodies have evolved from relative centralization of lake basin reducing period to three relative dispersive isolated parts of broad lake basin period.According to the relevance and regularity of the development of geologic bodies,the conclusions can be obtained that three types of potential profitable reservoir traps,including the lithologic lens traps,lithologic updip pinchout traps and structural-lithologic composite traps,are forecasted.In addition,scientific basis for further hydrocarbon exploration in new area (few-well area and no-well area) is offered in the guidance of sequence stratigraphic model. 展开更多
关键词 Qikou Sag Littoral Slope Zone Dongying Formation special geologic bodies
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Approaches to location prognosis of concealed ore deposits (bodies) of productive mines 被引量:1
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作者 彭省临 杨牧 +4 位作者 刘亮明 赖健清 王核 杨群周 邵拥军 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2002年第2期112-117,共6页
This paper demonstrates the channels and methods for location prognosis of concealed ore deposits (bodies) in the deep seated and surrounding districts of productive mines in accordance with their special features. Th... This paper demonstrates the channels and methods for location prognosis of concealed ore deposits (bodies) in the deep seated and surrounding districts of productive mines in accordance with their special features. The system frame map is built, from quick exploration in the field to the rapid building of a model indoors. The main research points of location prognosis are also discussed in the paper, which include: 1) integrating the location with the surrounding geological areas, microscopic with macroscopic; 2) analyzing and synthesizing all geological information of different levels, depths and aspects; 3) laying stress on mineralization series; 4) paying attention to the study of the distribution law of ore bodies; 5) introducing the theory of nonlinear dynamics of ore forming processes to ordinary static prognosis; 6) the necessity of the geophysical me thod in recovering information of concealed ore bodies; 7) the combination of all kinds of geology, geophysics, geochemistry and remote sensing methods. 展开更多
关键词 genesis of ore deposits synthetic pattern for prospecting location prognosis concealed ore deposits (bodies)
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Recognition and Depiction of the Special Geologic Bodies of the Member 3 of Dongying Formation in Littoral Slope Zone,Qikou Sag
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作者 Si Chen~(1,2),Hua Wang~1,Chuanyan Huang~(1,2),Peigang Ren~1,Jiahao Wang~1,Yuantao Liao~1,Xuemei Xiang~1,Cunyin Xia~1 1.Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources,Ministry of Education,Faculty of Earth Resources,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China. 2.State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074, China 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第S1期143-143,共1页
The key of finding hydrocarbon reservoir is to find the profitable oil and gas reservoir.This paper uses the conception of"special geologic bodies"to study the profitable reservoir.Constrained by the sequenc... The key of finding hydrocarbon reservoir is to find the profitable oil and gas reservoir.This paper uses the conception of"special geologic bodies"to study the profitable reservoir.Constrained by the sequence stratigraphy framework,this paper recognizes and describes the special geologic bodies of the Member 3 of Dongying Formation in Littoral Slope Zone of Qikou Sag,which have important 展开更多
关键词 Qikou Sag LITTORAL SLOPE ZONE Dongying Formation SPECIAL GEOLOGIC bodies
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Location Prediction of Blind Ore bodies in Shuijingtun Gold Mine, Zhangjiakou, China
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作者 WEI Jun-hao LIU Cong-qiang +1 位作者 ZHAO Zhi-qi LI Jian-wei 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2000年第3期124-128,共5页
By analyzing the metallogenic conditions and prospecting marks of F 8 fault belt in Shiujingtun Gold Mine, the geochemical samples were collected along F 8 fault belt and prospecting profile normal to the F 8 fault be... By analyzing the metallogenic conditions and prospecting marks of F 8 fault belt in Shiujingtun Gold Mine, the geochemical samples were collected along F 8 fault belt and prospecting profile normal to the F 8 fault belt. Gold and its indicator elements were tested with X ray fluorescence spectrometry and the content distribution diagram of Au, Ag, Hg and As along the F 8 fault belt was performed. The geochemical primary halo model and the Grey system model of F 8 fault belt are established. With these element distribution features and models, the blind ore bodies in the F 8 fault belt were predicted. Engineering prospect shows that the industrial orebodies have been discovered and the prediction results are dependable. 展开更多
关键词 location PREDICATION BLIND ORE bodies geochemical primary HALO grey system model
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Crude Polysaccharide and Triterpene Content of Ganoderma Fruit Bodies at Different Stages of Development 被引量:1
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作者 FU Lizhong WU Xueqian +5 位作者 LI Mingyan LI Haibo WEI Hailong WU Qingqi CHENG Junwen HE Liang 《食用菌学报》 2008年第3期51-54,共4页
Crude polysaccharide and triterpene levels were determined in the fruit bodies of eleven Lingzhi samples,designated as Ganoderma lucidum,G.capense and G.tsugae,harvested at four different stages of development: buddin... Crude polysaccharide and triterpene levels were determined in the fruit bodies of eleven Lingzhi samples,designated as Ganoderma lucidum,G.capense and G.tsugae,harvested at four different stages of development: budding,elongation,maturation and senescence.In most cases,crude polysaccharide levels were highest at the budding stage,decreased during the elongation stage,increased again at maturation and were lowest at senescence.Triterpene levels generally remained relatively high during the first three developmental stages but were markedly lower at senescence. 展开更多
关键词 粗多糖 三萜 灵芝 植物
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The Development of Hi-Speed Punching System Using A Couple of Rotating Bodies
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作者 Shinichi Taya Keiichi Shimizu 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第S1期116-117,共2页
Punched steel sheets (metal sheets or foils) as thi n as 0.1mm are quite useful in the field of filters and various precision instrume nts. Thus, we have to develop more accurate and speedy techniques for punching t h... Punched steel sheets (metal sheets or foils) as thi n as 0.1mm are quite useful in the field of filters and various precision instrume nts. Thus, we have to develop more accurate and speedy techniques for punching t hin sheets. The traditional punching method uses an up-down pressing motion of a punch or a die on a strip of metal. The efficiency of this method is determine d by the speed of the motion. In the case of punching a sequence of tiny holes w ith a few millimeters’ interval, the speed of feeding a strip of metal to the p unching machine cannot exceed only a couple of meters per minute. We have de veloped a new technique for punching tiny holes with a pair of rotating bodies i n order to increase the feeding speed up to 100 meters per minute. Our proposed technique is shown in Fig.1 where the female tool has a round blade and the male tool has an M-shape boss. In addition, the setting of two tools i s alternating. The interference between them cannot occur because the clearance between the front and the back edge of the male tool and the female tool in the rotating direction becomes infinite in this configuration. An appropriate cleara nce is given for the thickness of the sheet between the side edge of the male to ol and the female tool. The punching itself is done by shearing. The side edge o f the male tool does contact with the female tool, but they cannot be interferin g. Our technique has another advantage to the traditional up-down pressing mach ine where the stamped out chips are hard to be discharged. It is quite easy in o ur proposed technique. Fig.2, 3 show a sample of punched material [TPP116A,+39mm88mm,Y,PZ#]Fig.1 The configuration of the punching parts using the sequential punching system.[TPP116B,+43mm155mm,X,BP#]Fig.2 A sample of punched material using the continuous punch ing lineFig.3 A exterior picture of a piece of punched steel foil(coi l) using the continuous punching For our developed high speed punching system, it is shown for (1) the configurat ion of punching tool and the punching mechanism, (2) the influence of male shape on punched hole quality, (3) the outline of continuous punching system, (4) the relation between punching speed and accuracy of hole pitch and hole dimensi on, (5) the mechanical property of punched metal sheet and (6) capability of hig her punching. 展开更多
关键词 The Development of Hi-Speed Punching System Using A Couple of Rotating bodies
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司美格鲁肽注射液治疗不同体质量指数2型糖尿病对糖脂代谢和脂肪因子的影响 被引量:2
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作者 马明梅 马晓春 +2 位作者 马生花 李怡瑾 吉桂芳 《实用医学杂志》 北大核心 2025年第9期1394-1400,共7页
目的分析司美格鲁肽注射液治疗不同体质量指数(BMI)2型糖尿病(T2DM)对糖脂代谢和脂肪因子的影响。方法选择2022年5月至2024年5月我院收治的T2DM患者143例纳入研究,按照患者的BMI分为正常组31例(18.5 kg/m^(2)≤BMI<24 kg/m^(2))、超... 目的分析司美格鲁肽注射液治疗不同体质量指数(BMI)2型糖尿病(T2DM)对糖脂代谢和脂肪因子的影响。方法选择2022年5月至2024年5月我院收治的T2DM患者143例纳入研究,按照患者的BMI分为正常组31例(18.5 kg/m^(2)≤BMI<24 kg/m^(2))、超重组49例(24 kg/m^(2)≤BMI<28 kg/m^(2))、肥胖组63例(BMI≥28 kg/m^(2)),均根据指南接受常规治疗,同时给予司美格鲁肽注射液治疗,3组均治疗12周。比较3组治疗前、治疗12周后糖代谢、胰岛功能、脂代谢、人体成分、脂肪因子和治疗期间安全性。结果与治疗前比较,治疗12周后3组血清空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、血清甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平降低,且肥胖组低于正常组、超重组,超重组低于正常组(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,治疗12周后3组空腹C肽(FCP)、餐后2 h C肽(2hCP)、鸢尾素(irisin)、降脂素(adipsin)、网膜素-1(omentin-1)均升高,且肥胖组高于正常组、超重组,超重组高于正常组呈升高趋势(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,治疗12周后3组血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平均升高(P<0.05)。治疗前超重组、肥胖组BMI、全身总脂肪质量(WBFM)水平高于正常组,肥胖组高于超重组(P<0.05);与治疗前比较,治疗12周后超重组、肥胖组BMI、WBFM水平均降低,但肥胖组高于正常组、超重组,超重组高于正常组(P<0.05)。正常组、超重组、肥胖组治疗期间不良反应发生率依次为12.90%(4/31)、10.20%(5/49)、11.11%(7/63),3组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论司美格鲁肽注射液可改善不同BMI的T2DM患者糖脂代谢、胰岛功能、脂肪因子,调节人体成分,对超重特别是肥胖的T2DM患者糖脂代谢、胰岛功能以及脂肪因子具有较强的改善作用,未增加安全风险。 展开更多
关键词 2型糖尿病 司美格鲁肽注射液 体质量指数 糖脂代谢 脂肪因子 人体成分
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改良经皮内镜下胃造瘘术在肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 刘文正 马玉环 +6 位作者 常虹 闫秀娥 姚炜 王迎春 郑炜 张耀朋 黄永辉 《中国微创外科杂志》 北大核心 2025年第3期153-157,共5页
目的探讨改良经皮内镜下胃造瘘术(percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy,PEG)对出现吞咽困难的肌萎缩侧索硬化症(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS)患者的应用价值。方法2018年1月~2023年12月我院对47例ALS行改良PEG,患者局部麻醉、... 目的探讨改良经皮内镜下胃造瘘术(percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy,PEG)对出现吞咽困难的肌萎缩侧索硬化症(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS)患者的应用价值。方法2018年1月~2023年12月我院对47例ALS行改良PEG,患者局部麻醉、半坐位,术者使用超细内镜经口入胃的方式实施手术。结果47例改良PEG均顺利完成,手术时间5~20 min,(10.3±1.7)min。术后住院2~8 d,平均2.8 d。术后并发症6例(12.8%),包括术后吸入性肺炎4例(8.5%),切口感染2例(4.3%)。PEG术前体重指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)17.06±0.89,术后3个月18.15±0.81,差异有显著性(t=-10.373,P=0.000)。结论对于出现吞咽困难的ALS患者,改PEG是可行的,能够明显改善患者的营养状况。 展开更多
关键词 经皮内镜下胃造瘘术 肌萎缩侧索硬化症 体重指数
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高速动车组柔性车体-座椅-人体系统耦合振动特性 被引量:1
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作者 高建敏 王谢堂 《中国铁道科学》 北大核心 2025年第1期167-181,共15页
针对高速轻量化动车组与人体之间动力耦合振动特性研究不充分的问题,基于多体动力学理论和刚柔耦合理论,建立考虑动车组柔性车体与座椅及坐姿人体耦合振动响应的高速动车组柔性车体-座椅-人体耦合动力学模型,研究高速铁路随机轨道不平... 针对高速轻量化动车组与人体之间动力耦合振动特性研究不充分的问题,基于多体动力学理论和刚柔耦合理论,建立考虑动车组柔性车体与座椅及坐姿人体耦合振动响应的高速动车组柔性车体-座椅-人体耦合动力学模型,研究高速铁路随机轨道不平顺激励下人体生物力学特性对高速轻量化动车组振动特性的影响,以及车体柔性振动作用下不同座位处人体的动力响应特征。结果表明:人体生物力学特性会增大车体某些柔性模态频率;满座工况下,基于人车耦合动力学模型得出的5 Hz频率以上的共振峰频率和横向共振峰幅值较传统车辆动力学模型的大,而垂向共振峰幅值则较传统车辆动力学模型的小;车体振动响应的1阶峰值频率明显降低,而幅值则略有增加;人体在一定程度上起到阻尼吸振的作用,在300 km·h^(-1)行车速度和满座工况下,人体可明显抑制车体5 Hz频率以上的高频垂向振动,而弹性车体的振动则会激发人体垂向5.25 Hz和横向2.13 Hz频率左右的固有模态,使人体在该频域下的振动能量有所增加。因此,若以车体地板振动加速度代替人体响应评估高速动车组的振动舒适性,会与真实的人体振动程度存在一定偏差。 展开更多
关键词 高速动车组-座椅-人体耦合动力学模型 人体生物力学特性 耦合振动特性 轻量化车体 坐姿人体
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中国5个未识别民族的超重与肥胖
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作者 孙泽阳 张兴华 +1 位作者 宇克莉 郑连斌 《天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期69-74,共6页
在新疆、内蒙古、海南、云南、贵州分别调查了图瓦人、布里亚特人、临高人、八甲人、革家人5个族群的11项体质指标,初步分析5个族群成年人的超重与肥胖情况.结果如下:①布里亚特人的身高、体质量、臀围、身体质量指数、瘦体质量、体脂... 在新疆、内蒙古、海南、云南、贵州分别调查了图瓦人、布里亚特人、临高人、八甲人、革家人5个族群的11项体质指标,初步分析5个族群成年人的超重与肥胖情况.结果如下:①布里亚特人的身高、体质量、臀围、身体质量指数、瘦体质量、体脂质量、体脂率、脂肪质量指数、瘦体质量指数、身体水分值最大.革家人的体质量、身体质量指数、瘦体质量、体脂质量、瘦体质量指数、身体水分值最小.②按身体质量指数分型,图瓦人和布里亚特人的超重与肥胖率较高,均超过50%,革家人的超重与肥胖率相对较低.临高人的超重与肥胖率超过30%,八甲人的超重与肥胖率超过40%.5个族群女性的超重与肥胖率均大于男性.③按体脂率分型,图瓦人和布里亚特人的肥胖率较高,八甲人次之,临高人和革家人的肥胖率相对较低.④主成分分析和聚类分析结果表明,图瓦人与布里亚特人的特征比较接近,临高人与革家人的特征比较接近. 展开更多
关键词 超重 肥胖 体脂率 身体质量指数
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城市暴雨洪涝灾害特征与风险评估研究进展 被引量:19
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作者 徐宗学 卢兴超 施奇妙 《水利水电科技进展》 北大核心 2025年第1期1-9,46,共10页
围绕城市洪涝灾害形成过程的多样性、复杂性、连锁性特点,分析了城市洪涝灾害的构成和形成机制,总结了城市暴雨洪涝灾害风险的不确定性、不稳定性、非单一性特征,解析了城市洪涝致灾过程中承灾体的暴露性、脆弱性、易损性特点,比较了城... 围绕城市洪涝灾害形成过程的多样性、复杂性、连锁性特点,分析了城市洪涝灾害的构成和形成机制,总结了城市暴雨洪涝灾害风险的不确定性、不稳定性、非单一性特征,解析了城市洪涝致灾过程中承灾体的暴露性、脆弱性、易损性特点,比较了城市洪涝灾害风险评估中H-V、H-E-V和H-E-V-R三种框架的适用性,提出了城市洪涝灾害风险评估流程,辨析了城市洪涝灾害风险评估中历史灾情评估法、指标体系评估法、GIS和RS耦合法、情景模拟评估法以及多智能体模型评估法的适用条件和优缺点。指出未来城市洪涝灾害风险评估手段将从定性分析向定量评估转变,评估对象将从洪涝灾害本身向承灾体转变。 展开更多
关键词 城市洪涝灾害 风险特征 承灾体特征 风险评估
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大豆油脂体稳定性与大豆走油研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 张玉荣 王䶮 +1 位作者 张咚咚 赵金凤 《中国油脂》 北大核心 2025年第4期103-110,共8页
大豆在储藏期间,其油脂体的稳定性容易因外界环境的改变而发生变化,进而引起大豆走油现象,导致大豆出油率降低,造成经济损失。为给大豆科学储藏及大豆油脂体的进一步加工利用提供理论参考,综述了大豆油脂体的组成与结构、影响大豆油脂... 大豆在储藏期间,其油脂体的稳定性容易因外界环境的改变而发生变化,进而引起大豆走油现象,导致大豆出油率降低,造成经济损失。为给大豆科学储藏及大豆油脂体的进一步加工利用提供理论参考,综述了大豆油脂体的组成与结构、影响大豆油脂体稳定性的因素、提高大豆油脂体稳定性的方法、走油对大豆品质的影响以及大豆走油的防控措施。大豆油脂体是储存脂质的亚细胞器,主要由磷脂、嵌在磷脂上的碱性蛋白质及由磷脂-蛋白质组成的半单位膜包围的三酰基甘油组成。大豆种类、温度、pH、提取方法等均会影响大豆油脂体的稳定性,通过控制温度、添加多酚和多糖可以提高大豆油脂体稳定性。此外,走油会使大豆的色泽加深、营养品质和加工制品品质下降,通过适时收获大豆、减少大豆运输过程中的机械损伤、降低大豆水分、控制大豆储藏温度以及采用气调技术可以防控大豆走油。未来可重点从大豆油脂体结构变化方向入手,探讨大豆走油机制。 展开更多
关键词 大豆 油脂体 稳定性 走油
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行业产教融合共同体建设现状、困境与推进策略——基于职业教育改革创新发展的调研报告 被引量:10
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作者 尹玉辉 靳瑾 宗诚 《职教论坛》 北大核心 2025年第1期31-38,共8页
建好建强行业产教融合共同体,深化现代职业教育体系建设改革,是推进教育强国和新型工业化进程的战略之举。截至目前,我国已成立国家级行业产教融合共同体2家,地方层面注册登记1000余家。通过调研发现,行业产教融合共同体在“井喷式”成... 建好建强行业产教融合共同体,深化现代职业教育体系建设改革,是推进教育强国和新型工业化进程的战略之举。截至目前,我国已成立国家级行业产教融合共同体2家,地方层面注册登记1000余家。通过调研发现,行业产教融合共同体在“井喷式”成立后,面临实质性推进缓慢问题。行业产教融合共同体组织形态概念不明、协同机制缺失和评价标准缺位是造成问题的主因。应通过明确政策边界、细化实施细则,加强部门协同、形成多方合力,协调利益关系、促进多方合作,构建评价标准、实施绩效考核,搭建展示平台、推广模式经验等策略,推进共同体建设。 展开更多
关键词 行业产教融合共同体 产教融合 一体两翼
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MC-Res2UNet网络在盐体识别中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 王新 张傲 +1 位作者 张薇 陈同俊 《石油地球物理勘探》 北大核心 2025年第1期21-29,共9页
精确识别埋藏在地表下的盐体对于石油和天然气勘探有重大意义。传统的语义分割算法依然存在对盐体的识别精度较低、边缘识别效果较差、识别效率低等问题。文中提出一种基于MC-Res2UNet网络的盐体识别方法,该网络整体架构由U-Net网络改... 精确识别埋藏在地表下的盐体对于石油和天然气勘探有重大意义。传统的语义分割算法依然存在对盐体的识别精度较低、边缘识别效果较差、识别效率低等问题。文中提出一种基于MC-Res2UNet网络的盐体识别方法,该网络整体架构由U-Net网络改进。首先,使用Res2Net网络作为编码器提取盐体特征信息;然后,在解码层中的卷积之后引入CBAM注意力模块重新分配盐体空间信息和通道信息,抑制不重要的信息;最后,利用多尺度特征融合模块融合空间信息和语义信息,提高盐体识别精度。将文中提出的MC-Res2UNet模型用于TGS盐体数据集进行验证,像素准确率可达到96.6%,交并比可达到86.8%,优于传统的DeepLabV3+、DANet等语义分割方法,对地下盐体有更好的识别效果。 展开更多
关键词 盐体识别 U-Net 多尺度特征融合 注意力机制
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中低温岩浆热液型金矿床找矿预测地质模型 被引量:2
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作者 薛建玲 庞振山 +5 位作者 程志中 陈辉 张晓飞 贾儒雅 俞炳 牟妮妮 《岩石学报》 SCIE EI CAS 北大核心 2025年第1期4-30,共27页
我国金矿资源对外依存度长期居高不下,立足国内,寻找并探明一批大型金矿床是一项迫在眉睫的重大任务。中低温岩浆热液型金矿床是我国金的最主要来源,如何寻找其隐伏矿和深部矿成为当前矿产勘查研究的热点。本文以勘查区找矿预测理论为指... 我国金矿资源对外依存度长期居高不下,立足国内,寻找并探明一批大型金矿床是一项迫在眉睫的重大任务。中低温岩浆热液型金矿床是我国金的最主要来源,如何寻找其隐伏矿和深部矿成为当前矿产勘查研究的热点。本文以勘查区找矿预测理论为指导,以中低温岩浆热液型金矿床为研究对象,总结了中低温岩浆热液型金矿床地质特征,构建了以成矿地质体、成矿构造和成矿结构面特征和成矿作用特征标志为核心内容的找矿预测地质模型,为该类型金矿床找矿预测提供了新的思路,指导隐伏矿和深部矿金资源勘查取得突破。中低温岩浆热液型金矿床分为中温岩浆热液型金矿床和低温岩浆热液型金矿床两个亚类,广泛发育于陆块区和造山带中,赋矿围岩多种多样,成矿时代广泛,主要集中在中生代。本文厘定了中低温岩浆热液型金矿床成矿地质体为中酸性侵入体,与矿床(体)呈现出空间上相依(1~5km)、时间上相近(10Myr)、成因上相关的内在成生联系和时空配置关系。成矿构造属褶皱、断裂、岩浆侵入复合构造系统;成矿结构面主要有断裂、硅钙面、岩溶构造及岩体侵入接触带、爆破角砾岩体及水压裂隙等;矿化样式受成矿结构面控制,大致可分为四个类型:层状、脉状、块状及其组合而成的复合型。中温岩浆热液型金矿床成矿作用早阶段温度可达450℃左右,形成强度不等的钾长石化、钠长石化或铁白云石化;主成矿阶段成矿温度250℃左右,蚀变主要为硅化、绢云母化、伊利石化,Au和Ag共伴生,同时伴生少量Pb、Zn、Cu等,主要金属矿物为黄铁矿,次为黄铜矿、磁黄铁矿、方铅矿和闪锌矿;而低温岩浆热液型金矿床成矿作用主阶段温度低于250℃,Au和As、Sb共伴生,Ag含量低,常见毒砂和辉锑矿等矿物,成矿作用早阶段蚀变则主要为硅化,有的为次生石英岩化。金的沉淀富集机制包括流体的沸腾、混合和交代等机制。成矿作用中心位于岩体外接触带2~3km和接触带之内,由浅部到深部形成“上脉下层”的二元结构模式,脉状矿体具有侧伏延深规律,在此基础上构建了找矿预测地质模型。在该模型指导下,我们重新厘定了我国重要成矿区带金矿床类型,在深部发现新的矿体样式,拓宽了深部找矿空间,提升了我国重要成矿区带成矿规律的认识水平,带动了我国重要成矿区带金矿找矿新突破。 展开更多
关键词 中温岩浆热液型金矿床 低温岩浆热液型金矿床 成矿地质体 成矿构造与成矿结构面 成矿作用特征标志 找矿预测模型
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基于单通道热流法的胸式核心体温传感器设计及研究 被引量:1
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作者 于闯 熊凌浩 +2 位作者 余新明 张煜 宋晋忠 《传感器与微系统》 北大核心 2025年第5期20-23,共4页
人体核心体温连续监测对于一些特殊工作人群具有重要意义,采用直接测量的常规方法,存在测量位置有限,测量数据不稳定、影响舒适等问题。通过体表温度进行估算,可以解决以上问题。本文开展了基于单通道热流法核心体温测量传感器及方法研... 人体核心体温连续监测对于一些特殊工作人群具有重要意义,采用直接测量的常规方法,存在测量位置有限,测量数据不稳定、影响舒适等问题。通过体表温度进行估算,可以解决以上问题。本文开展了基于单通道热流法核心体温测量传感器及方法研究,设计了一种非侵入式、可持续测量人体核心体温的小型体温传感器,并开展了人体试验验证。结果表明:与口腔温度传感器相比,单通道热流法体温传感器可精确测量核心体温,动态跟踪一致性好,平均绝对误差小于0.3℃,为穿戴式生命体征监测装置发展提供了良好的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 单通道热流法 核心体温传感器 生命体征监测
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有限之身到无限之身:后人类时代的身体危机与应对
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作者 王皓 《医学与哲学》 北大核心 2025年第10期1-6,共6页
身体的概念在后人类时代发生了显著改变,从人类身体转变为后人类身体。后人类身体主要包括与传统人类身体表面相似的原初身体、进行人类增强改造的增强身体、虚拟信息技术建构的虚拟身体、由多元主体扩展而成的非人身体四种形式。后人... 身体的概念在后人类时代发生了显著改变,从人类身体转变为后人类身体。后人类身体主要包括与传统人类身体表面相似的原初身体、进行人类增强改造的增强身体、虚拟信息技术建构的虚拟身体、由多元主体扩展而成的非人身体四种形式。后人类身体引发和加剧了隐私安全危机、伦理法律危机、社会经济危机、创造性破坏危机、社会控制危机、人性丧失危机。应对后人类时代的身体危机,需要科技观念的转型、科技道德的转变、科技方式的转向、科技本身的提高和科技结构的优化。 展开更多
关键词 后人类身体 身体危机 人类增强
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