Adaptive broadband beamforraing is a key issue in array applications. The adaptive broadband beamformer with tapped delay line （TDL） structure for nonuniform linear array （NLA） is designed according to the rule of...Adaptive broadband beamforraing is a key issue in array applications. The adaptive broadband beamformer with tapped delay line （TDL） structure for nonuniform linear array （NLA） is designed according to the rule of minimizing the beamformer＇s output power while keeping the distortionless response （DR） in the direction of desired signal and keeping the constant beamwidth （CB） with the prescribed sidelobe level over the whole operating band. This kind of beamforming problem can be solved with the interior-point method after being converted to the form of standard second order cone programming （SOCP）. The computer simulations are presented which illustrate the effectiveness of our beamformer.展开更多
介绍了STEP-NC的概念、数据模型及其结构特点,然后通过对比MLP(Machining Line Planner)和STEP-NC数控程序对特征和操作的不同定义方法,分析了在MLP中特征及加工工艺与STEP-NC的对应关系,探讨了在MLP中实现输出STEP-NC格式的零件加工程...介绍了STEP-NC的概念、数据模型及其结构特点,然后通过对比MLP(Machining Line Planner)和STEP-NC数控程序对特征和操作的不同定义方法,分析了在MLP中特征及加工工艺与STEP-NC的对应关系,探讨了在MLP中实现输出STEP-NC格式的零件加工程序的方法。展开更多
Java programming language is a major . new development which involves object-oriented programming and computer networking. Here, several examples of Java programs are presented. These examples show some major features...Java programming language is a major . new development which involves object-oriented programming and computer networking. Here, several examples of Java programs are presented. These examples show some major features that Java language provides, such as multi-thread, exception handling, network application writing, and the usage of Java applets. This article also shows some ways of setting up a Java language programming environment. All these examples are correct and ready to run.展开更多
An accurate fault location algorithm for double-circuit series compensated lines is presented.Use of two-end unsynchronized measurements of current and voltage signals is considered.The algorithm applies two subroutin...An accurate fault location algorithm for double-circuit series compensated lines is presented.Use of two-end unsynchronized measurements of current and voltage signals is considered.The algorithm applies two subroutines,designated for locating faults on particular line sections,and additionally the procedure for selecting the valid subroutine.The subroutines are formulated with use of the generalized fault loop model and the distributed parameter line model is applied.Performed ATP-EMTP based evaluation has shown the validity of the derived fault location algorithm and its high accuracy.展开更多
局内问题及其解法的研究是优化领域研究热点之一 ,而有关局内问题解法的研究必将涉及相应的局外问题 .提出了局外 k -出租车调度问题 ,给出了问题的动态规划求解方法 ,并给出该问题的一个具体算例 .同时简要地介绍了局外 k -卡车调度问...局内问题及其解法的研究是优化领域研究热点之一 ,而有关局内问题解法的研究必将涉及相应的局外问题 .提出了局外 k -出租车调度问题 ,给出了问题的动态规划求解方法 ,并给出该问题的一个具体算例 .同时简要地介绍了局外 k -卡车调度问题的动态规划求解方法 .展开更多
目的探讨miR-21在肾透明细胞癌中的表达及其临床意义,以及如何通过调节程序性细胞死亡因子4(programmed cell death 4,PDCD4)的表达影响786-O肾透明细胞癌细胞系的增殖和凋亡。方法通过分析The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)肾透明细胞癌...目的探讨miR-21在肾透明细胞癌中的表达及其临床意义,以及如何通过调节程序性细胞死亡因子4(programmed cell death 4,PDCD4)的表达影响786-O肾透明细胞癌细胞系的增殖和凋亡。方法通过分析The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)肾透明细胞癌数据库,比较癌组织及正常癌旁组织中miR-21的表达水平;分析miR-21表达水平在不同临床病理分期肾癌组织中的差异;采用Kaplan-Meier法和对数秩和检验(Log-rank test)研究miR-21表达水平和患者生存之间的关系;通过转染miR-21抑制性核苷酸(AS-miR-21)下调miR-21表达水平,采用MTT和流式细胞术分别检测细胞增殖和凋亡,采用实时定量PCR(qRT-PCR)和Western blot测量PDCD4mRNA和蛋白质表达水平变化,采用双荧光素报告系统检测miR-21对PDCD4的直接调节。结果肾透明细胞癌组织中miR-21的表达水平显著高于癌旁组织(P<0.000 1)。miR-21在Ⅲ期和Ⅳ期肾癌组织中表达水平显著高于Ⅰ期(P均<0.000 1),miR-21表达水平与临床病理分期呈正相关(r=0.262,P<0.000 1)。miR-21表达水平与T分期(r=0.250,P<0.000 1)与淋巴结转移阳性(N1)以及远处转移均呈正相关(P均<0.001)。生存分析显示miR-21高表达患者中位生存时间显著短于miR-21低表达者中位生存时间(Log-rank,P<0.001)。下调miR-21后,786-O细胞的增殖能力较对照显著降低(P<0.05),凋亡显著增加(P=0.005),PDCD4mRNA(P=0.002)和蛋白质表达水平显著增高。双荧光素报告实验显示在转染AS-miR-21的细胞内PDCD4相对荧光强度较对照细胞显著升高(P=0.003)。结论 miR-21在肾透明细胞癌组织中表达升高,与患者临床病理分期呈正相关,和患者生存呈负相关;miR-21可能通过调节PDCD4表达水平,参与调节肾透明细胞癌细胞的增殖和凋亡。展开更多
针对线段因遮挡、断裂以及端点提取不准确等原因造成的线段特征匹配困难问题,特别是现有匹配算法在匹配过程中出现"多配多"时直接采取"最相似匹配"而导致丢失大量真实匹配的问题,提出了一种基于多重几何约束及0-1...针对线段因遮挡、断裂以及端点提取不准确等原因造成的线段特征匹配困难问题,特别是现有匹配算法在匹配过程中出现"多配多"时直接采取"最相似匹配"而导致丢失大量真实匹配的问题,提出了一种基于多重几何约束及0-1规划的线段特征匹配算法。首先,基于校正后视频帧间线段特征的空间相邻性计算线段匹配的初始候选集;然后,基于极线约束、单应矩阵模型约束以及点-线相邻性约束等多重几何约束,对候选集进行筛选从而剔除部分错误匹配;其次,将线段匹配问题建模为一个大规模0-1规划问题;最后,设计了一种基于分组策略的两阶段求解算法对该问题进行求解,从而实现线段特征的"一配一"精确匹配。实验结果表明,该算法与LS(Line Sigature)、LJL(LineJunction-Line)方法相比,匹配正确率接近,但匹配线段数量分别提高了60%和11%。所提算法可以实现视频帧间的线段特征匹配,为基于线特征的视觉SLAM(Simultaneously Localization and Mapping)奠定基础。展开更多
基金supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (60472101)President Award of ChineseAcademy of Sciences(O729031511).
文摘Adaptive broadband beamforraing is a key issue in array applications. The adaptive broadband beamformer with tapped delay line （TDL） structure for nonuniform linear array （NLA） is designed according to the rule of minimizing the beamformer＇s output power while keeping the distortionless response （DR） in the direction of desired signal and keeping the constant beamwidth （CB） with the prescribed sidelobe level over the whole operating band. This kind of beamforming problem can be solved with the interior-point method after being converted to the form of standard second order cone programming （SOCP）. The computer simulations are presented which illustrate the effectiveness of our beamformer.
文摘Java programming language is a major . new development which involves object-oriented programming and computer networking. Here, several examples of Java programs are presented. These examples show some major features that Java language provides, such as multi-thread, exception handling, network application writing, and the usage of Java applets. This article also shows some ways of setting up a Java language programming environment. All these examples are correct and ready to run.
文摘An accurate fault location algorithm for double-circuit series compensated lines is presented.Use of two-end unsynchronized measurements of current and voltage signals is considered.The algorithm applies two subroutines,designated for locating faults on particular line sections,and additionally the procedure for selecting the valid subroutine.The subroutines are formulated with use of the generalized fault loop model and the distributed parameter line model is applied.Performed ATP-EMTP based evaluation has shown the validity of the derived fault location algorithm and its high accuracy.
文摘针对线段因遮挡、断裂以及端点提取不准确等原因造成的线段特征匹配困难问题,特别是现有匹配算法在匹配过程中出现"多配多"时直接采取"最相似匹配"而导致丢失大量真实匹配的问题,提出了一种基于多重几何约束及0-1规划的线段特征匹配算法。首先,基于校正后视频帧间线段特征的空间相邻性计算线段匹配的初始候选集;然后,基于极线约束、单应矩阵模型约束以及点-线相邻性约束等多重几何约束,对候选集进行筛选从而剔除部分错误匹配;其次,将线段匹配问题建模为一个大规模0-1规划问题;最后,设计了一种基于分组策略的两阶段求解算法对该问题进行求解,从而实现线段特征的"一配一"精确匹配。实验结果表明,该算法与LS(Line Sigature)、LJL(LineJunction-Line)方法相比,匹配正确率接近,但匹配线段数量分别提高了60%和11%。所提算法可以实现视频帧间的线段特征匹配,为基于线特征的视觉SLAM(Simultaneously Localization and Mapping)奠定基础。
