Objective:Practice related to the traditional postpartum confinement custom“Zuo Yuezi”vary among individuals,and its relationship with postpartum depression(PPD)remains unclear.This study aims to explore the current...Objective:Practice related to the traditional postpartum confinement custom“Zuo Yuezi”vary among individuals,and its relationship with postpartum depression(PPD)remains unclear.This study aims to explore the current practice and heterogeneity of“Zuo Yuezi”among Chinese women and to analyze its association with PPD.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 542 women from 3 hospitals between January and February 2016.Data were collected on whether participants practiced“Zuo Yuezi”,their willingness and attitudes toward“Zuo Yuezi”,demographic characteristics,adherence to specific“Zuo Yuezi”practices,emotional experiences during the“Zuo Yuezi”period,and PPD symptoms.Latent profile analysis(LPA)was used to identify heterogeneity in“Zuo Yuezi”practices,and multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the association between practice patterns and PPD.Results:A total of 542 postpartum women completed the survey.About 98%(531/542)of participants reported practicing“Zuo Yuezi”,among whom 41.2%followed traditional customs and 29.5%followed parental advice.Approximately 95%of women practiced“Zuo Yuezi”for≥30 days,and nearly half strictly followed a 30-day“Zuo Yuezi”period.Significant heterogeneity was observed in practice components and adherence levels,with the greatest heterogeneity in dietary practices and the lowest in hygiene practices.Latent profile analysis identified 4 levels of adherence to“Zuo Yuezi”practices:low,mediumlow,medium,and high.Higher adherence was associated with belief in disease prevention,home-based“Zuo Yuezi”practices,and longer“Zuo Yuezi”duration.Lower adherence was associated with an increased risk of PPD(χ^(2)=16.103,P<0.05).Conclusion:The practice of“Zuo Yuezi”is widespread but heterogeneous.Lower adherence to“Zuo Yuezi”practices may increase the risk of postpartum depression,highlighting the need for culturally sensitive and individualized perinatal care.展开更多
The future of primary care?Reflections on the Primary Care Workforce Commission report初级医疗的未来如何?关于初级医疗劳动委员会报告的思考Low vitamin D prevalence at the GP practice全科医生诊断过程中维生素D缺乏患病率Nu...The future of primary care?Reflections on the Primary Care Workforce Commission report初级医疗的未来如何?关于初级医疗劳动委员会报告的思考Low vitamin D prevalence at the GP practice全科医生诊断过程中维生素D缺乏患病率Nursing consultations and control of diabetes in general practice:展开更多
Child health care in general practice:priorities for education and practice全科医疗中的儿童卫生保健:教育和实践中应优先考虑的问题·Improving the effectiveness of self-monitoring of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes...Child health care in general practice:priorities for education and practice全科医疗中的儿童卫生保健:教育和实践中应优先考虑的问题·Improving the effectiveness of self-monitoring of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes提高2型糖尿病患者自我监测血糖的效率·Tools and tables in cardiovascular risk management:doing展开更多
Based on the principles of system engineering,economics theory and local conditionof production,studies carried out by taking“quadratic-regression-orthogonal-rotational” and ran-domized complete block designs to det...Based on the principles of system engineering,economics theory and local conditionof production,studies carried out by taking“quadratic-regression-orthogonal-rotational” and ran-domized complete block designs to determine the Optimal Agronomical Practices Package（OAPP）for Wheat Modelized Cultivation Management（WMCM）by system decision-makinganalysis.The OAPP was expected to meet various goals of different levels of yield and economicbenefit of middle and high fertility land in Beijing area.Taking cultivar JINGDONG-1（"JD-1"）asan example,the OAPP for grain yield≥6750 kg/ha and net benefit≥360 US （?）/ha was consist-ed as follows:density=195 plants/m<sup>2</sup>;spring irrigation times=4（stem elongation,booting,flowering,and 20 days after anthesis）;fertilization=150-188 kg N/ha,113-128 kg P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>/ha.展开更多
Fatty liver in dairy cows, which is associated with decreased metabolic function of the liver, develops during times of elevated non-esterified fatty acid （NEFA） concentrations in the blood when the hepatic uptake o...Fatty liver in dairy cows, which is associated with decreased metabolic function of the liver, develops during times of elevated non-esterified fatty acid （NEFA） concentrations in the blood when the hepatic uptake of lipids exceeds the oxidation and secretion of lipids by the liver and then it will cause hepatic accumulation of triglyceride （TG）. The condition is often related to decreased health status, well-being, productivity, and reproductive performance of cows. Prevention of fatty liver in the transition period is always better than any treatments. The nutritional preventative strategies mainly focus either on decreasing the supply of NEFA to liver, and it aims to improve liver function or optimize the capacity then to dispose of NEFA by exporting them as triglycerides in lipoproteins （VLDL）. Good dry cow nutritional programs, combined with excellent feeding management to achieve high levels of dry matter intake throughout the transition period should be the first priority for management. Several different compounds can promote these metabolic actions. The addition of glucose precursors such as glycerol, propyelene glycol, or propionate salts to the feed in the transition diet can modify metabolism in a manner to decrease fatty acid mobilization from adipose tissue and reduce the likelihood of liver TG accumulation. Supplying some other specific nutrients to dairy cows during the transition period may increase rates of NEFA disposal, with resulting effects on performance, though the hepatic capacities for export as triglycerides within VLDL are relatively limited in ruminants. Further studies examining nutritional and management strategies are required to develop new preventive or treatment options that are more practical to reduce the occurrence of fatty liver and its adverse metabolic effects.展开更多
The unity of ideological connotation and practice path,as the basic requirement of Marxist dialectical materialism principle,is also requested in“putting the party’s political construction in the first place”.The i...The unity of ideological connotation and practice path,as the basic requirement of Marxist dialectical materialism principle,is also requested in“putting the party’s political construction in the first place”.The ideological connotation guides the practice path,which in turn serves the ideological connotation.We should employ the scientific ideological connotation to guide the practice path which can be used to enrich the scientific ideological connotation.展开更多
Preventing asthma deaths:what can GPs do?预防哮喘导致的死亡:全科医生能做哪些?Chronic disease prevention in primary care:how and when will genomics impact?初级卫生保健中的慢性病预防:基因组学将在何时、以何种方式对其产...Preventing asthma deaths:what can GPs do?预防哮喘导致的死亡:全科医生能做哪些?Chronic disease prevention in primary care:how and when will genomics impact?初级卫生保健中的慢性病预防:基因组学将在何时、以何种方式对其产生影响?Research into practice:improving musculoskeletal care in general展开更多
Recent publications have highlighted significant progress in utilizing agronomic interventions to alleviate waterlogging stress in cotton production.Based on these advancements,we provide a concise comment on the effe...Recent publications have highlighted significant progress in utilizing agronomic interventions to alleviate waterlogging stress in cotton production.Based on these advancements,we provide a concise comment on the effects and underlying mechanisms of various strategies such as utilizing stress-tolerant cotton varieties,applying nitric oxide(NO),and implementing ridge intertillage.Finally,we recommend a combination of measures to enhance cotton’s ability to withstand waterlogging and reduce yield losses.展开更多
·Assessing risk and improving survival in lymphoma评估淋巴癌风险和提高存活率·Patient safety:the general practice agenda患者安全:全科医学议程·Physician associates:the challenge facing general practice医...·Assessing risk and improving survival in lymphoma评估淋巴癌风险和提高存活率·Patient safety:the general practice agenda患者安全:全科医学议程·Physician associates:the challenge facing general practice医生合作:全科医学的挑战·Waving not drowning:virtue ethics in general practice挥手而不是求救:全科医学的美德伦理·Performance management:can patients’autonomy be protected?绩效管理:患者的自主权能够得到保护吗?展开更多
·Time to put patients first by investing in general practice为了确保患者优先,是时候加大对全科医疗的投入了·The future of general practice in China:from’barefoot doctors’to GPs?中国全科医学的展望:从"赤...·Time to put patients first by investing in general practice为了确保患者优先,是时候加大对全科医疗的投入了·The future of general practice in China:from’barefoot doctors’to GPs?中国全科医学的展望:从"赤脚医生"到全科医生?·Boost or burden?Issues posed by short placements in resource-展开更多
Caring for older people:is home care always best?老年人护理:居家护理是否是最好的选择?Promoting modifiable risk factors for dementia:is there a role for general practice?促进阿尔茨海默病危险因素的缓解:全科医疗是否可以...Caring for older people:is home care always best?老年人护理:居家护理是否是最好的选择?Promoting modifiable risk factors for dementia:is there a role for general practice?促进阿尔茨海默病危险因素的缓解:全科医疗是否可以发挥作用?Recognising the role of primary care in cancer control了解初级医疗在癌症控制中的作用·Statins for all:should patients who have migraine with aura be展开更多
·Acute medicine and general practice:a key interface in managing emergency care pressures急诊医学与全科医学的协作:缓解紧急医疗救助服务所面临压力的关键举措·Which weight-loss programmes are as effective as Wei...·Acute medicine and general practice:a key interface in managing emergency care pressures急诊医学与全科医学的协作:缓解紧急医疗救助服务所面临压力的关键举措·Which weight-loss programmes are as effective as Weight Watchers:Non-inferiority analysis有哪些减肥方案的效果能和减肥中心相媲美:非劣效分析·Factors associated with prevalence and types of’may be fit’ad-展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation(82273643 and 81973059)the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation(2023JJ30712)+1 种基金the Youth Science Foundation of Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation Committee Class A Project(2025JJ20095)the Nutrition and Care of Maternal&Child Research Fund Project of Biostime Institute of Nutrition&Care(2018BINCMCF31),China.
文摘Objective:Practice related to the traditional postpartum confinement custom“Zuo Yuezi”vary among individuals,and its relationship with postpartum depression(PPD)remains unclear.This study aims to explore the current practice and heterogeneity of“Zuo Yuezi”among Chinese women and to analyze its association with PPD.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 542 women from 3 hospitals between January and February 2016.Data were collected on whether participants practiced“Zuo Yuezi”,their willingness and attitudes toward“Zuo Yuezi”,demographic characteristics,adherence to specific“Zuo Yuezi”practices,emotional experiences during the“Zuo Yuezi”period,and PPD symptoms.Latent profile analysis(LPA)was used to identify heterogeneity in“Zuo Yuezi”practices,and multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the association between practice patterns and PPD.Results:A total of 542 postpartum women completed the survey.About 98%(531/542)of participants reported practicing“Zuo Yuezi”,among whom 41.2%followed traditional customs and 29.5%followed parental advice.Approximately 95%of women practiced“Zuo Yuezi”for≥30 days,and nearly half strictly followed a 30-day“Zuo Yuezi”period.Significant heterogeneity was observed in practice components and adherence levels,with the greatest heterogeneity in dietary practices and the lowest in hygiene practices.Latent profile analysis identified 4 levels of adherence to“Zuo Yuezi”practices:low,mediumlow,medium,and high.Higher adherence was associated with belief in disease prevention,home-based“Zuo Yuezi”practices,and longer“Zuo Yuezi”duration.Lower adherence was associated with an increased risk of PPD(χ^(2)=16.103,P<0.05).Conclusion:The practice of“Zuo Yuezi”is widespread but heterogeneous.Lower adherence to“Zuo Yuezi”practices may increase the risk of postpartum depression,highlighting the need for culturally sensitive and individualized perinatal care.
文摘The future of primary care?Reflections on the Primary Care Workforce Commission report初级医疗的未来如何?关于初级医疗劳动委员会报告的思考Low vitamin D prevalence at the GP practice全科医生诊断过程中维生素D缺乏患病率Nursing consultations and control of diabetes in general practice:
文摘Child health care in general practice:priorities for education and practice全科医疗中的儿童卫生保健:教育和实践中应优先考虑的问题·Improving the effectiveness of self-monitoring of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes提高2型糖尿病患者自我监测血糖的效率·Tools and tables in cardiovascular risk management:doing
文摘Based on the principles of system engineering,economics theory and local conditionof production,studies carried out by taking“quadratic-regression-orthogonal-rotational” and ran-domized complete block designs to determine the Optimal Agronomical Practices Package（OAPP）for Wheat Modelized Cultivation Management（WMCM）by system decision-makinganalysis.The OAPP was expected to meet various goals of different levels of yield and economicbenefit of middle and high fertility land in Beijing area.Taking cultivar JINGDONG-1（"JD-1"）asan example,the OAPP for grain yield≥6750 kg/ha and net benefit≥360 US （?）/ha was consist-ed as follows:density=195 plants/m<sup>2</sup>;spring irrigation times=4（stem elongation,booting,flowering,and 20 days after anthesis）;fertilization=150-188 kg N/ha,113-128 kg P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>/ha.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Funds (30300259)
文摘Fatty liver in dairy cows, which is associated with decreased metabolic function of the liver, develops during times of elevated non-esterified fatty acid （NEFA） concentrations in the blood when the hepatic uptake of lipids exceeds the oxidation and secretion of lipids by the liver and then it will cause hepatic accumulation of triglyceride （TG）. The condition is often related to decreased health status, well-being, productivity, and reproductive performance of cows. Prevention of fatty liver in the transition period is always better than any treatments. The nutritional preventative strategies mainly focus either on decreasing the supply of NEFA to liver, and it aims to improve liver function or optimize the capacity then to dispose of NEFA by exporting them as triglycerides in lipoproteins （VLDL）. Good dry cow nutritional programs, combined with excellent feeding management to achieve high levels of dry matter intake throughout the transition period should be the first priority for management. Several different compounds can promote these metabolic actions. The addition of glucose precursors such as glycerol, propyelene glycol, or propionate salts to the feed in the transition diet can modify metabolism in a manner to decrease fatty acid mobilization from adipose tissue and reduce the likelihood of liver TG accumulation. Supplying some other specific nutrients to dairy cows during the transition period may increase rates of NEFA disposal, with resulting effects on performance, though the hepatic capacities for export as triglycerides within VLDL are relatively limited in ruminants. Further studies examining nutritional and management strategies are required to develop new preventive or treatment options that are more practical to reduce the occurrence of fatty liver and its adverse metabolic effects.
基金This paper is a phased achievement of the key projects of the National Social Science Foundation of China(20ADJ003 and 19AGJ008)the project support by Liaoning Province(XLYC1904005).
文摘The unity of ideological connotation and practice path,as the basic requirement of Marxist dialectical materialism principle,is also requested in“putting the party’s political construction in the first place”.The ideological connotation guides the practice path,which in turn serves the ideological connotation.We should employ the scientific ideological connotation to guide the practice path which can be used to enrich the scientific ideological connotation.
文摘Preventing asthma deaths:what can GPs do?预防哮喘导致的死亡:全科医生能做哪些?Chronic disease prevention in primary care:how and when will genomics impact?初级卫生保健中的慢性病预防:基因组学将在何时、以何种方式对其产生影响?Research into practice:improving musculoskeletal care in general
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(31771718,31801307).
文摘Recent publications have highlighted significant progress in utilizing agronomic interventions to alleviate waterlogging stress in cotton production.Based on these advancements,we provide a concise comment on the effects and underlying mechanisms of various strategies such as utilizing stress-tolerant cotton varieties,applying nitric oxide(NO),and implementing ridge intertillage.Finally,we recommend a combination of measures to enhance cotton’s ability to withstand waterlogging and reduce yield losses.
文摘·Assessing risk and improving survival in lymphoma评估淋巴癌风险和提高存活率·Patient safety:the general practice agenda患者安全:全科医学议程·Physician associates:the challenge facing general practice医生合作:全科医学的挑战·Waving not drowning:virtue ethics in general practice挥手而不是求救:全科医学的美德伦理·Performance management:can patients’autonomy be protected?绩效管理:患者的自主权能够得到保护吗?
文摘·Time to put patients first by investing in general practice为了确保患者优先,是时候加大对全科医疗的投入了·The future of general practice in China:from’barefoot doctors’to GPs?中国全科医学的展望:从"赤脚医生"到全科医生?·Boost or burden?Issues posed by short placements in resource-
文摘Caring for older people:is home care always best?老年人护理:居家护理是否是最好的选择?Promoting modifiable risk factors for dementia:is there a role for general practice?促进阿尔茨海默病危险因素的缓解:全科医疗是否可以发挥作用?Recognising the role of primary care in cancer control了解初级医疗在癌症控制中的作用·Statins for all:should patients who have migraine with aura be
文摘·Acute medicine and general practice:a key interface in managing emergency care pressures急诊医学与全科医学的协作:缓解紧急医疗救助服务所面临压力的关键举措·Which weight-loss programmes are as effective as Weight Watchers:Non-inferiority analysis有哪些减肥方案的效果能和减肥中心相媲美:非劣效分析·Factors associated with prevalence and types of’may be fit’ad-
