The use of Chinese 4character phrasesis dealt with. The possible ways of the use of Chinese 4character phrases are offered and some of the factors to be considered have been pointed out.
An image segmentation algorithm of the restrained fuzzy Kohonen clustering network （RFKCN） based on high- dimension fuzzy character is proposed. The algorithm includes two steps. The first step is the fuzzification ...An image segmentation algorithm of the restrained fuzzy Kohonen clustering network （RFKCN） based on high- dimension fuzzy character is proposed. The algorithm includes two steps. The first step is the fuzzification of pixels in which two redundant images are built by fuzzy mean value and fuzzy median value. The second step is to construct a three-dimensional （3-D） feature vector of redundant images and their original images and cluster the feature vector through RFKCN, to realize image seg- mentation. The proposed algorithm fully takes into account not only gray distribution information of pixels, but also relevant information and fuzzy information among neighboring pixels in constructing 3- D character space. Based on the combination of competitiveness, redundancy and complementary of the information, the proposed algorithm improves the accuracy of clustering. Theoretical anal- yses and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has a good segmentation performance.展开更多
Ancient Chinese characters, typically the ideographic characters on bones and bronze before Shang Dynasty(16th—11th century B.C.), are valuable culture legacy of history. However the recognition of Ancient Chinese ch...Ancient Chinese characters, typically the ideographic characters on bones and bronze before Shang Dynasty(16th—11th century B.C.), are valuable culture legacy of history. However the recognition of Ancient Chinese characters has been the task of paleography experts for long. With the help of modern computer technique, everyone can expect to be able to recognize the characters and understand the ancient inscriptions. This research is aimed to help people recognize and understand those ancient Chinese characters by combining Chinese paleography theory and computer information processing technology. Based on the analysis of ancient character features, a method for structural character recognition is proposed. The important characteristics of strokes and basic components or radicals used in recognition are introduced in detail. A system was implemented based on above method to show the effectiveness of the method.展开更多
The results of quantitative characters for anatomy in stems of three varieties tomatoes seedlings showed that the cell population between vascular bundle and epidermis, the cellular layers among vascular bundles and t...The results of quantitative characters for anatomy in stems of three varieties tomatoes seedlings showed that the cell population between vascular bundle and epidermis, the cellular layers among vascular bundles and the cell population in an unit area （mm^2） of no vascular bundle areas were similar and there had small difference among three varieties. On the foundation of these studies, the developmental mechanism of tomato seedling stem was discussed.展开更多
Tomatoes, peppers and eggplants＇ seedings were used as experiment materials to study the leaf development mechanism of solanaceous vegetable crops by using blot observation method. Results showed that an increasing t...Tomatoes, peppers and eggplants＇ seedings were used as experiment materials to study the leaf development mechanism of solanaceous vegetable crops by using blot observation method. Results showed that an increasing trend was presented at the density of cells and stomata in upper and lower epidermis, but a declined trend was presented at the cells＇ diameters and the size of stomata with the joint position rising. At the same joint position, no matter in adaxial side or abaxial side, there were some differences among cells diameters, size of stomata, density of cells and stomata.展开更多
The male sterile line is very important in the hybrid breeding program of rapeseed. This study was conducted to evaluate the combining ability of many characters of male sterile lines in Brassica napus L. Ten recessiv...The male sterile line is very important in the hybrid breeding program of rapeseed. This study was conducted to evaluate the combining ability of many characters of male sterile lines in Brassica napus L. Ten recessive genetic male sterile （RGMS） lines were used as parents to produce 45 single cross hybrids by using a half diallel cross method. These 45 crosses and their 10 parents were evaluated at Guiyang during 2007-2008. The results showed that both general combining ability （GCA） and specific combiing ability （SCA） effects were important for all characters, but additive gene effects were more predominant than non-additive gene effects. Qianyou 8AB and You 2894AB gave respective highly significant GCA effects of 230.94 and 127.65 kg-hm-2 for seed yield. Lines You 2894AB, QH303-4AB, You 157AB and You 2341AB gave highly significant GCA effects for oil content of 0.99, 1.62, 1.20 and 1.53%, respectively. The crosses among lines Qianyou 3AxQianyou 8B, Qianyou 8AxYou 2894B, You 2894AxQianyou 6B, Qianyou 8AxQH303-4B and Qianyou 8Ax Qianyou 6B gave high SCA effects of 616.29, 398.71,356.48, 394.24 and 303.79 kg hm-2 for seed yield, respectively. All these crosses also gave high seed yield indicating that these crosses could be used in the breeding program.展开更多
On the basis of scientific practice,Marx scientifically illustrated the three phases of human development,and put forward that"individual character"is the highest stage of development.He correctly revealed t...On the basis of scientific practice,Marx scientifically illustrated the three phases of human development,and put forward that"individual character"is the highest stage of development.He correctly revealed the man's all-round development thought and implementation approach.As a theoretical source and logical starting point,Lenin combined it with real life.On the one hand,Lenin developed Marx's people theory into a more specific"overall development of individuals"generally,and improved the practical level;on the other hand,he self-consciously implemented the thought in practice so that Marxist theory was pushed to a higher new state.展开更多
The Manchu character recognition method based on Manchu character unit is an efficient method.In this method,the recognition accuracy rate of Manchu character unit has great influence on the final recognition result.A...The Manchu character recognition method based on Manchu character unit is an efficient method.In this method,the recognition accuracy rate of Manchu character unit has great influence on the final recognition result.As new approach to solve this problem,a hybrid wavelet neural network scheme has been developed as an assistant method combine with the original combo-distance method.Due to the properties of the wavelet neural network,the training problem can be transformed into a convex optimization process,therefore the global minimum can be obtained and the learning speed is increases.Both the learning samples set and testing samples set are used,experimental results demonstrate the combine method based on the wavelet neural network is more efficient than the single combo-distance method.展开更多
Creating typical character by describing typical environment is one of the useful skills both the Chinese and western writers employ. Lu Xun,t he great writer in China and Charles Dickens,the outstanding realistic wri...Creating typical character by describing typical environment is one of the useful skills both the Chinese and western writers employ. Lu Xun,t he great writer in China and Charles Dickens,the outstanding realistic writer in Britain both are good at grasping the relationship between typical environment and character. In their respective masterpiece Medicine and the Signal-Man,by describing the natural environment and the social environment in which the main protagonists live,they vividly create the unique thought and artistic personality of the typical characters the signal-man and the Hua Laoshuan's family. This paper analyzes the relationship between the environment and the character in the Chinese and western literature in terms of the description of the natural environment,the social environment and the creation of the characters.展开更多
文摘The use of Chinese 4character phrasesis dealt with. The possible ways of the use of Chinese 4character phrases are offered and some of the factors to be considered have been pointed out.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61073106)the Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Fund(CASC201105)
文摘An image segmentation algorithm of the restrained fuzzy Kohonen clustering network （RFKCN） based on high- dimension fuzzy character is proposed. The algorithm includes two steps. The first step is the fuzzification of pixels in which two redundant images are built by fuzzy mean value and fuzzy median value. The second step is to construct a three-dimensional （3-D） feature vector of redundant images and their original images and cluster the feature vector through RFKCN, to realize image seg- mentation. The proposed algorithm fully takes into account not only gray distribution information of pixels, but also relevant information and fuzzy information among neighboring pixels in constructing 3- D character space. Based on the combination of competitiveness, redundancy and complementary of the information, the proposed algorithm improves the accuracy of clustering. Theoretical anal- yses and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has a good segmentation performance.
基金Supported by Seminar of National Social Funds Project(12&ZD234)
文摘Ancient Chinese characters, typically the ideographic characters on bones and bronze before Shang Dynasty(16th—11th century B.C.), are valuable culture legacy of history. However the recognition of Ancient Chinese characters has been the task of paleography experts for long. With the help of modern computer technique, everyone can expect to be able to recognize the characters and understand the ancient inscriptions. This research is aimed to help people recognize and understand those ancient Chinese characters by combining Chinese paleography theory and computer information processing technology. Based on the analysis of ancient character features, a method for structural character recognition is proposed. The important characteristics of strokes and basic components or radicals used in recognition are introduced in detail. A system was implemented based on above method to show the effectiveness of the method.
基金Supported by Committee of Nature Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (C2005-32)Post-doctoral Science Committee of China (LRB04-217)Scientific Research Start Committee of Northeast Agricultural University
文摘The results of quantitative characters for anatomy in stems of three varieties tomatoes seedlings showed that the cell population between vascular bundle and epidermis, the cellular layers among vascular bundles and the cell population in an unit area （mm^2） of no vascular bundle areas were similar and there had small difference among three varieties. On the foundation of these studies, the developmental mechanism of tomato seedling stem was discussed.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (C2005-32)China Doctoral Science Foundation (LRB04-217)Scientific Research Initiation Fund of Northeast Agricultural University
文摘Tomatoes, peppers and eggplants＇ seedings were used as experiment materials to study the leaf development mechanism of solanaceous vegetable crops by using blot observation method. Results showed that an increasing trend was presented at the density of cells and stomata in upper and lower epidermis, but a declined trend was presented at the cells＇ diameters and the size of stomata with the joint position rising. At the same joint position, no matter in adaxial side or abaxial side, there were some differences among cells diameters, size of stomata, density of cells and stomata.
基金Supportd by the 11th Five-year Plan of Rapeseed Program in Guizhou Province [N2 No. (2005) 3006-02-03]
文摘The male sterile line is very important in the hybrid breeding program of rapeseed. This study was conducted to evaluate the combining ability of many characters of male sterile lines in Brassica napus L. Ten recessive genetic male sterile （RGMS） lines were used as parents to produce 45 single cross hybrids by using a half diallel cross method. These 45 crosses and their 10 parents were evaluated at Guiyang during 2007-2008. The results showed that both general combining ability （GCA） and specific combiing ability （SCA） effects were important for all characters, but additive gene effects were more predominant than non-additive gene effects. Qianyou 8AB and You 2894AB gave respective highly significant GCA effects of 230.94 and 127.65 kg-hm-2 for seed yield. Lines You 2894AB, QH303-4AB, You 157AB and You 2341AB gave highly significant GCA effects for oil content of 0.99, 1.62, 1.20 and 1.53%, respectively. The crosses among lines Qianyou 3AxQianyou 8B, Qianyou 8AxYou 2894B, You 2894AxQianyou 6B, Qianyou 8AxQH303-4B and Qianyou 8Ax Qianyou 6B gave high SCA effects of 616.29, 398.71,356.48, 394.24 and 303.79 kg hm-2 for seed yield, respectively. All these crosses also gave high seed yield indicating that these crosses could be used in the breeding program.
基金2015SJB065,general project of university philosophy&social science,2015
文摘On the basis of scientific practice,Marx scientifically illustrated the three phases of human development,and put forward that"individual character"is the highest stage of development.He correctly revealed the man's all-round development thought and implementation approach.As a theoretical source and logical starting point,Lenin combined it with real life.On the one hand,Lenin developed Marx's people theory into a more specific"overall development of individuals"generally,and improved the practical level;on the other hand,he self-consciously implemented the thought in practice so that Marxist theory was pushed to a higher new state.
文摘The Manchu character recognition method based on Manchu character unit is an efficient method.In this method,the recognition accuracy rate of Manchu character unit has great influence on the final recognition result.As new approach to solve this problem,a hybrid wavelet neural network scheme has been developed as an assistant method combine with the original combo-distance method.Due to the properties of the wavelet neural network,the training problem can be transformed into a convex optimization process,therefore the global minimum can be obtained and the learning speed is increases.Both the learning samples set and testing samples set are used,experimental results demonstrate the combine method based on the wavelet neural network is more efficient than the single combo-distance method.
基金Tianjin Philosophy and Social Sciences planning project funded,“Inheritance and Criticism-Charles Dickens Novels”(TJWW13-025)
文摘Creating typical character by describing typical environment is one of the useful skills both the Chinese and western writers employ. Lu Xun,t he great writer in China and Charles Dickens,the outstanding realistic writer in Britain both are good at grasping the relationship between typical environment and character. In their respective masterpiece Medicine and the Signal-Man,by describing the natural environment and the social environment in which the main protagonists live,they vividly create the unique thought and artistic personality of the typical characters the signal-man and the Hua Laoshuan's family. This paper analyzes the relationship between the environment and the character in the Chinese and western literature in terms of the description of the natural environment,the social environment and the creation of the characters.
