A new type of thermal stabilizer, antimony pent（isooctyl thioglycollate）(Sb(SCH2COOC8H17)5), was synthesized by using antimony trioxide, isooctanol and thioglycolic acid in 2 steps. Firstly, antimony trioxide was ox...A new type of thermal stabilizer, antimony pent（isooctyl thioglycollate）(Sb(SCH2COOC8H17)5), was synthesized by using antimony trioxide, isooctanol and thioglycolic acid in 2 steps. Firstly, antimony trioxide was oxidized into colloidal antimony peroxide. Then antimony peroxide and isooctyl thioglycollate reacted stoichiometrically for 2 h with the yield of 87%. This compound was used as thermal stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride（PVC）. The results show that the thermal stability time is 52min at 200℃ by heat-ageing oven test when adding 2.5% thermal stabilizer to PVC resin. Compared with antimony tris（isooctyl thiolycollate）, the initial thermal stability of antimony pent（isooctyl thioglycollate） is better than that of antimony tris（isooctyl thioglycollate）, while the long-term thermal stability time is shorter than that of antimony tris（isooctyl thioglycollate）. Meanwhile, the synergism of antimony pent（isooctyl thioglycollate） with calcium stearate was studied, indicating that when the mass ratio of antimony pent（isooctyl thioglycollate） to calcium stearate is （2∶1,） the thermal stability time of PVC is 58min.展开更多
以巯基乙酸异辛酯和甲基氯化锡为原料合成了甲基硫醇锡,考察了物料配比、反应温度、反应时间及碳酸钠加入速度对反应的影响。确定甲基硫醇锡的最佳合成工艺条件为:m(甲基氯化锡)∶m(巯基乙酸异辛酯)=0.50∶1,反应温度40℃,反应时间1.0 h...以巯基乙酸异辛酯和甲基氯化锡为原料合成了甲基硫醇锡,考察了物料配比、反应温度、反应时间及碳酸钠加入速度对反应的影响。确定甲基硫醇锡的最佳合成工艺条件为:m(甲基氯化锡)∶m(巯基乙酸异辛酯)=0.50∶1,反应温度40℃,反应时间1.0 h,碳酸钠加入速度前30 min 30 g.h-1、后30 min 10 g.h-1。在此条件下,产品收率达83.79%,各项质量指标均优于市售同类产品。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Postdoctoral Foundation of Central South University
文摘A new type of thermal stabilizer, antimony pent（isooctyl thioglycollate）(Sb(SCH2COOC8H17)5), was synthesized by using antimony trioxide, isooctanol and thioglycolic acid in 2 steps. Firstly, antimony trioxide was oxidized into colloidal antimony peroxide. Then antimony peroxide and isooctyl thioglycollate reacted stoichiometrically for 2 h with the yield of 87%. This compound was used as thermal stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride（PVC）. The results show that the thermal stability time is 52min at 200℃ by heat-ageing oven test when adding 2.5% thermal stabilizer to PVC resin. Compared with antimony tris（isooctyl thiolycollate）, the initial thermal stability of antimony pent（isooctyl thioglycollate） is better than that of antimony tris（isooctyl thioglycollate）, while the long-term thermal stability time is shorter than that of antimony tris（isooctyl thioglycollate）. Meanwhile, the synergism of antimony pent（isooctyl thioglycollate） with calcium stearate was studied, indicating that when the mass ratio of antimony pent（isooctyl thioglycollate） to calcium stearate is （2∶1,） the thermal stability time of PVC is 58min.
文摘以巯基乙酸异辛酯和甲基氯化锡为原料合成了甲基硫醇锡,考察了物料配比、反应温度、反应时间及碳酸钠加入速度对反应的影响。确定甲基硫醇锡的最佳合成工艺条件为:m(甲基氯化锡)∶m(巯基乙酸异辛酯)=0.50∶1,反应温度40℃,反应时间1.0 h,碳酸钠加入速度前30 min 30 g.h-1、后30 min 10 g.h-1。在此条件下,产品收率达83.79%,各项质量指标均优于市售同类产品。
