The dynamic recrystallization behavior of 35CrMo steel was studied with compression test in the temperature range of 1 223 1 423 K and the strain rate range of 0.01 10.00 s -1 . The initiation and evolution of dynamic...The dynamic recrystallization behavior of 35CrMo steel was studied with compression test in the temperature range of 1 223 1 423 K and the strain rate range of 0.01 10.00 s -1 . The initiation and evolution of dynamic recrystallization were investigated with microstructure analysis and then the critical strain ε c for dynamic recrystallization initiation, the strain for maximum softening rate ε * and the steady strain ε s were obtained to be 2.92×10 -3 Z 0.1381 , 1.60×10 -3 Z 0.178 0 and 3.26×10 -2 × Z 0.097 2 respectively by analysis of work hardening rate strain θ ε curves, where Z is the Zener Hollomon parameter. The dynamic recrystallization fraction was determined using recrystallization theory, and the effects of initial grain size, strain rate and deformated temperature on the dynamic recrystallization kinetics were investigated. The results show: X DRX =1- exp(-3.23( ε-ε cε s-ε c ) 2.28 ), the dynamic recrystallization fraction is slightly delayed due to the somewhat larger initial grain size and markedly delayed with the decrease of temperature. On the other hand, it is significantly accelerated with the increase of the strain rate. Finally, the relationships between the initiation time, ending time of dynamic recrystallization and the deformed temperature were analyzed in detail.展开更多
0-1 programming is a special case of the integer programming, which is commonly encountered in many optimization problems. Neural network and its general energy function are presented for 0-1 optimization problem. The...0-1 programming is a special case of the integer programming, which is commonly encountered in many optimization problems. Neural network and its general energy function are presented for 0-1 optimization problem. Then, the 0-1 optimization problems are solved by a neural network model with transient chaotic dynamics (TCNN). Numerical simulations of two typical 0-1 optimization problems show that TCNN can overcome HNN's main drawbacks that it suffers from the local minimum and can search for the global optimal solutions in to solveing 0-1 optimization problems.展开更多
The landscape dynamic was researched in Zhifanggou watershed of Ansai,a loess plateau,during last 25 years. The result showed that the landscapes were different in the different period,but the whole structure was not ...The landscape dynamic was researched in Zhifanggou watershed of Ansai,a loess plateau,during last 25 years. The result showed that the landscapes were different in the different period,but the whole structure was not obviously changed. The landscape percentage of eco-protection type;pro-economics type and living-service type was relatively stable. The area of eco-protection type was the largest while that of pro-economics type was the smallest in 2005. The patch element quantity of each vegetation landscape was small,however the average area of patch element was large and the fragmentation degree was low. With the lapse of time,the diversity indices and evenness indices of vegetation landscape were increased first and then decreased,but the degree of dominance indices was decreased first and then increased. The landscape structure was reasonable in 2005. There were some achievements in conservation of vegetation. The conservation of vegetation ecology system reached to ideal degree. The proportion of forest,shrub and grass was rational. The agriculture product and the security of region ecology system were increased. Therefore this landscape structure would be as a model for local vegetation and ecology construction.展开更多
文摘The dynamic recrystallization behavior of 35CrMo steel was studied with compression test in the temperature range of 1 223 1 423 K and the strain rate range of 0.01 10.00 s -1 . The initiation and evolution of dynamic recrystallization were investigated with microstructure analysis and then the critical strain ε c for dynamic recrystallization initiation, the strain for maximum softening rate ε * and the steady strain ε s were obtained to be 2.92×10 -3 Z 0.1381 , 1.60×10 -3 Z 0.178 0 and 3.26×10 -2 × Z 0.097 2 respectively by analysis of work hardening rate strain θ ε curves, where Z is the Zener Hollomon parameter. The dynamic recrystallization fraction was determined using recrystallization theory, and the effects of initial grain size, strain rate and deformated temperature on the dynamic recrystallization kinetics were investigated. The results show: X DRX =1- exp(-3.23( ε-ε cε s-ε c ) 2.28 ), the dynamic recrystallization fraction is slightly delayed due to the somewhat larger initial grain size and markedly delayed with the decrease of temperature. On the other hand, it is significantly accelerated with the increase of the strain rate. Finally, the relationships between the initiation time, ending time of dynamic recrystallization and the deformed temperature were analyzed in detail.
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (79970042).
文摘0-1 programming is a special case of the integer programming, which is commonly encountered in many optimization problems. Neural network and its general energy function are presented for 0-1 optimization problem. Then, the 0-1 optimization problems are solved by a neural network model with transient chaotic dynamics (TCNN). Numerical simulations of two typical 0-1 optimization problems show that TCNN can overcome HNN's main drawbacks that it suffers from the local minimum and can search for the global optimal solutions in to solveing 0-1 optimization problems.
文摘The landscape dynamic was researched in Zhifanggou watershed of Ansai,a loess plateau,during last 25 years. The result showed that the landscapes were different in the different period,but the whole structure was not obviously changed. The landscape percentage of eco-protection type;pro-economics type and living-service type was relatively stable. The area of eco-protection type was the largest while that of pro-economics type was the smallest in 2005. The patch element quantity of each vegetation landscape was small,however the average area of patch element was large and the fragmentation degree was low. With the lapse of time,the diversity indices and evenness indices of vegetation landscape were increased first and then decreased,but the degree of dominance indices was decreased first and then increased. The landscape structure was reasonable in 2005. There were some achievements in conservation of vegetation. The conservation of vegetation ecology system reached to ideal degree. The proportion of forest,shrub and grass was rational. The agriculture product and the security of region ecology system were increased. Therefore this landscape structure would be as a model for local vegetation and ecology construction.
