The optical reflectance and transmittance spectra in the wavelength range of 300-2500 nm are used to compute the absorption coefficient of zinc oxide films annealed at different post-annealing temperatures 400, 500 an...The optical reflectance and transmittance spectra in the wavelength range of 300-2500 nm are used to compute the absorption coefficient of zinc oxide films annealed at different post-annealing temperatures 400, 500 and 600°C.The values of the cross point between the curves of the real and imaginary parts of the optical conductivity ɑ_1 and ɑ_1 with energy axis of films exhibit values that correspond to optical gaps and are about 3.25-3.3 eV. The maxima of peaks in plots dR/dλ and dT/dλ versus wavelength of films exhibit optical gaps at about 3.12-3.25 eV.The values of the fundamental indirect band gap obtained from the Tauc model are at about 3.14-3.2 eV. It can be seen that films annealed at 600°C have the minimum indirect optical band gap at about 3.15 eV. The films annealed at 600°C have Urbach＇s energy minimum of 1.38 eV and hence have minimum disorder. The dispersion energy d of films annealed at 500°C has the minimum value of 43 eV.展开更多
结合固体各向同性惩罚微结构模型SIMP(Solid Isotropic Microstructures with Penalization),将导重法用于求解拓扑优化问题。针对导重法迭代公式中步长因子的取值问题,提出两种变步长因子的控制策略,以结构最优性指标为参考,自动确定...结合固体各向同性惩罚微结构模型SIMP(Solid Isotropic Microstructures with Penalization),将导重法用于求解拓扑优化问题。针对导重法迭代公式中步长因子的取值问题,提出两种变步长因子的控制策略,以结构最优性指标为参考,自动确定每步迭代的步长因子。同时引入密度补偿方法,以结构最优性指标为依据自动判断加入密度补偿的时机。利用经典拓扑优化算例,验证两种步长因子控制策略的优越性;通过细长梁算例,比较优化准则法OC(Optimality Criteria)和导重法的差异,分析对比两种步长因子控制策略施加密度补偿方法前后的计算结果。研究结果表明,两种步长因子控制策略能够取得更优解,有效提升求解效率;对于细长梁的拓扑优化问题,导重法求得的解较OC算法更具有全局性,优化效果更佳;密度补偿方法可进一步提升导重法的求解效率。展开更多
文摘The optical reflectance and transmittance spectra in the wavelength range of 300-2500 nm are used to compute the absorption coefficient of zinc oxide films annealed at different post-annealing temperatures 400, 500 and 600°C.The values of the cross point between the curves of the real and imaginary parts of the optical conductivity ɑ_1 and ɑ_1 with energy axis of films exhibit values that correspond to optical gaps and are about 3.25-3.3 eV. The maxima of peaks in plots dR/dλ and dT/dλ versus wavelength of films exhibit optical gaps at about 3.12-3.25 eV.The values of the fundamental indirect band gap obtained from the Tauc model are at about 3.14-3.2 eV. It can be seen that films annealed at 600°C have the minimum indirect optical band gap at about 3.15 eV. The films annealed at 600°C have Urbach＇s energy minimum of 1.38 eV and hence have minimum disorder. The dispersion energy d of films annealed at 500°C has the minimum value of 43 eV.
