The rheological properties of two kinds of oil-based drilling fluids with typically composition were studied at pressures up to 138 MPa and temperatures up to 204 ℃ using the RheoChan 7400 Rheometer.The experimental ...The rheological properties of two kinds of oil-based drilling fluids with typically composition were studied at pressures up to 138 MPa and temperatures up to 204 ℃ using the RheoChan 7400 Rheometer.The experimental results show that the apparent viscosity,plastic viscosity and yield point decrease with the increase of temperature,and increase with the increase of pressure.The effect of pressure on the apparent viscosity,plastic viscosity and yield point is considerable at ambient temperature.However,this effect gradually reduces with the increase of temperature.The major factor influencing the rheological properties of oil-based drilling fluids is temperature instead of pressure in the deep sections of oil wells.On the basis of numerous experiments,the model for predict the apparent viscosity,plastic viscosity and yield point of oil-based drilling fluids at high temperature and pressure was established using the method of regressive analysis.It is confirmed that the calculated data are in good agreement with the measured data,and the correlation coefficients are more than 0.98.The model is convenient for use and suitable for the application in drilling operations.展开更多
琼东南盆地属于中孔低渗储层,储层易发生水化、水锁等伤害。当前区块系列井所用深水钻井液侵入损害类型、机理不明,且传统的钻井液伤害评价方法误差大,不能直观地量化损害程度。因此设计了以钻井液污染实验、扫描电子显微镜(scanning el...琼东南盆地属于中孔低渗储层,储层易发生水化、水锁等伤害。当前区块系列井所用深水钻井液侵入损害类型、机理不明,且传统的钻井液伤害评价方法误差大,不能直观地量化损害程度。因此设计了以钻井液污染实验、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)分析、计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)结合的方式分析钻井液固相以及液相侵入损害储层的方法。结果表明,深水钻井液与地层水配伍性良好,储层水锁损害率处于19.8%~31.4%,液相侵入损害主要为水锁损害;岩心SEM扫描结果显示其孔隙连通性差,EDS测试结果中Ba^(2+)、Ca^(2+)含量较高,分析固相侵入损害主要由加重剂引起,且蒸馏水返排后岩心CT扫描结果显示孔隙度微幅上升表明固相堵塞很难通过自然返排的方式清除。于是通过研发降滤失剂和优选加重剂粒径配比的手段优化深水钻井液储层保护性能。根据理想充填理论,确定最佳配比为1000目CaCO_(3)、600目CaCO_(3)和200目CaCO_(3)的比例为5∶11∶9。优化后体系滤失量显著降低,固相颗粒中径在90μm左右,滤饼致密程度明显提高;渗透率恢复值提高12.1%~19.68%,对该区块钻井液储层保护性能优化具有指导意义。展开更多
基金Project(50574061) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(IRT0411) supported by the Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team,Ministry of Education
文摘The rheological properties of two kinds of oil-based drilling fluids with typically composition were studied at pressures up to 138 MPa and temperatures up to 204 ℃ using the RheoChan 7400 Rheometer.The experimental results show that the apparent viscosity,plastic viscosity and yield point decrease with the increase of temperature,and increase with the increase of pressure.The effect of pressure on the apparent viscosity,plastic viscosity and yield point is considerable at ambient temperature.However,this effect gradually reduces with the increase of temperature.The major factor influencing the rheological properties of oil-based drilling fluids is temperature instead of pressure in the deep sections of oil wells.On the basis of numerous experiments,the model for predict the apparent viscosity,plastic viscosity and yield point of oil-based drilling fluids at high temperature and pressure was established using the method of regressive analysis.It is confirmed that the calculated data are in good agreement with the measured data,and the correlation coefficients are more than 0.98.The model is convenient for use and suitable for the application in drilling operations.
文摘琼东南盆地属于中孔低渗储层,储层易发生水化、水锁等伤害。当前区块系列井所用深水钻井液侵入损害类型、机理不明,且传统的钻井液伤害评价方法误差大,不能直观地量化损害程度。因此设计了以钻井液污染实验、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)分析、计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)结合的方式分析钻井液固相以及液相侵入损害储层的方法。结果表明,深水钻井液与地层水配伍性良好,储层水锁损害率处于19.8%~31.4%,液相侵入损害主要为水锁损害;岩心SEM扫描结果显示其孔隙连通性差,EDS测试结果中Ba^(2+)、Ca^(2+)含量较高,分析固相侵入损害主要由加重剂引起,且蒸馏水返排后岩心CT扫描结果显示孔隙度微幅上升表明固相堵塞很难通过自然返排的方式清除。于是通过研发降滤失剂和优选加重剂粒径配比的手段优化深水钻井液储层保护性能。根据理想充填理论,确定最佳配比为1000目CaCO_(3)、600目CaCO_(3)和200目CaCO_(3)的比例为5∶11∶9。优化后体系滤失量显著降低,固相颗粒中径在90μm左右,滤饼致密程度明显提高;渗透率恢复值提高12.1%~19.68%,对该区块钻井液储层保护性能优化具有指导意义。
