Increased plant density with low N rate was a recommended strategy to increase grain yield and N use efficiency(NUE);however,grain yield,NUE and the total N uptake(TNU)responses of hybrid rice to this strategy at diff...Increased plant density with low N rate was a recommended strategy to increase grain yield and N use efficiency(NUE);however,grain yield,NUE and the total N uptake(TNU)responses of hybrid rice to this strategy at different yield levels(medium yielding site(MYS)Luzhou City and high yielding site(HYS)Deyang City had not been described.Field experiments with hybrid rice Rongyou1015 were conducted to study the effects of two plant densities.High plant density(HD),low plant density(LD)and four N rates(without N,N_(0);a recommended N rate of 195 kg•hm^(-2),N_(CK);a 23%reduction in N rate,N_(-23%);a 46%reduction in N rate,N_(-46%)on yield attributes,grain yield,TNU and NUE of hybrid rice were studied under different yield levels in 2016-2017.The results showed that the grain yield and NUE of hybrid rice in response to plant density and N rate varied with yield levels.For MYS,reducing N rate by 46%result in significantly lower grain yield at LD treatment;whereas at HD treatment the grain yield of hybrid rice under N_(-46%) and N_(CK) were equal.For HYS,reducing N rate by 46% result in significantly lower grain yield regardless of low plant density and high plant density;however,a reduction in N rate by 23%increased grain yield,AE_(N) by 36%,PFP_(N) by 31% and RE_(N) by 11% over N_(CK) at HD treatment.Higher grain yield of hybrid rice under the combination of HD with low N rate was attributable to improvement in spikelets per panicle and harvest index.The results suggested that high plant density with low N rate might be an effective approach to improve grain yield and NUE in rice production,but reduction in N application rate was determined,according to yield levels.展开更多
在群体水培条件下,以国内外不同年代育成的常规籼稻代表品种(2001年为88个、2002年为122个)为材料,测定干物重、氮素含量、产量及其构成因素等,采用组内最小平方和的动态聚类方法将供试品种的氮素籽粒生产效率(NUEg)从低到高依次分为A、...在群体水培条件下,以国内外不同年代育成的常规籼稻代表品种(2001年为88个、2002年为122个)为材料,测定干物重、氮素含量、产量及其构成因素等,采用组内最小平方和的动态聚类方法将供试品种的氮素籽粒生产效率(NUEg)从低到高依次分为A、B、C、D、E和F 6种类型,研究不同氮素籽粒生产效率类型品种氮素分配与运转的基本特点。结果表明,供试品种间NUEg的差异很大(244%、325%),A、B、C、D、E和F类品种的平均NUEg,2001年分别为20.51、31.04、35.64、39.46、43.55、50.92 g g-1,2002年分别为24.33、31.61、35.83、39.06、43.51、50.00g g-1;NUEg高的品种抽穗期、成熟期茎鞘叶中氮素比例小、穗中氮素比例大,成熟期更明显,结实期茎鞘叶氮素运转量大、运转率高;提高结实期茎鞘叶氮素运转量和运转率有利于提高结实期茎鞘叶干物重运转量和经济系数。展开更多
在群体水培条件下,以国内外不同年代育成的籼稻代表品种(2001年为88个、2002年为122个)为材料,于抽穗期和成熟期测定根、茎鞘、绿叶、黄叶和穗等器官的干物重及不同器官的氮素含量,采用组内最小平方和动态聚类方法对供试品种的氮素籽粒...在群体水培条件下,以国内外不同年代育成的籼稻代表品种(2001年为88个、2002年为122个)为材料,于抽穗期和成熟期测定根、茎鞘、绿叶、黄叶和穗等器官的干物重及不同器官的氮素含量,采用组内最小平方和动态聚类方法对供试品种的氮素籽粒生产效率(NUEg)进行聚类,研究不同NUEg类型籼稻品种干物质生产与分配的特点。结果表明,(1)供试籼稻品种间NUEg的差异很大,A、B、C、D、E、F类籼稻品种的平均NUEg 2001年分别为20.51、31.04、35.64、39.46、43.555、0.92 g g-1,2002年分别为24.33、31.61、35.83、39.06、43.515、0.00 g g-1;(2)不同NUEg类型籼稻品种间生物产量差异不大,但高NUEg类型籼稻品种抽穗期干物质积累量较小,抽穗后干物质生产量大且占生物产量的比例高;(3)不同NUEg类型籼稻品种间抽穗期的根干重和茎鞘干重占全株干重的比例差异不大,但NUEg水平越高的籼稻品种,其成熟期的根重和茎鞘重占全株干重的比例越小;(4)NUEg水平越高的籼稻品种,其抽穗期和成熟期的叶片干重占全株干重的比例越小,穗干重占全株干重的比例越大。展开更多
基金Supported by Earmarked Fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology of China(CARS-01-25)National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFD0301705)Foundation of Youth Science Program of Sichuan Agricultural Sciences Academy(2019QNJJ-020)。
文摘Increased plant density with low N rate was a recommended strategy to increase grain yield and N use efficiency(NUE);however,grain yield,NUE and the total N uptake(TNU)responses of hybrid rice to this strategy at different yield levels(medium yielding site(MYS)Luzhou City and high yielding site(HYS)Deyang City had not been described.Field experiments with hybrid rice Rongyou1015 were conducted to study the effects of two plant densities.High plant density(HD),low plant density(LD)and four N rates(without N,N_(0);a recommended N rate of 195 kg•hm^(-2),N_(CK);a 23%reduction in N rate,N_(-23%);a 46%reduction in N rate,N_(-46%)on yield attributes,grain yield,TNU and NUE of hybrid rice were studied under different yield levels in 2016-2017.The results showed that the grain yield and NUE of hybrid rice in response to plant density and N rate varied with yield levels.For MYS,reducing N rate by 46%result in significantly lower grain yield at LD treatment;whereas at HD treatment the grain yield of hybrid rice under N_(-46%) and N_(CK) were equal.For HYS,reducing N rate by 46% result in significantly lower grain yield regardless of low plant density and high plant density;however,a reduction in N rate by 23%increased grain yield,AE_(N) by 36%,PFP_(N) by 31% and RE_(N) by 11% over N_(CK) at HD treatment.Higher grain yield of hybrid rice under the combination of HD with low N rate was attributable to improvement in spikelets per panicle and harvest index.The results suggested that high plant density with low N rate might be an effective approach to improve grain yield and NUE in rice production,but reduction in N application rate was determined,according to yield levels.
文摘在群体水培条件下,以国内外不同年代育成的常规籼稻代表品种(2001年为88个、2002年为122个)为材料,测定干物重、氮素含量、产量及其构成因素等,采用组内最小平方和的动态聚类方法将供试品种的氮素籽粒生产效率(NUEg)从低到高依次分为A、B、C、D、E和F 6种类型,研究不同氮素籽粒生产效率类型品种氮素分配与运转的基本特点。结果表明,供试品种间NUEg的差异很大(244%、325%),A、B、C、D、E和F类品种的平均NUEg,2001年分别为20.51、31.04、35.64、39.46、43.55、50.92 g g-1,2002年分别为24.33、31.61、35.83、39.06、43.51、50.00g g-1;NUEg高的品种抽穗期、成熟期茎鞘叶中氮素比例小、穗中氮素比例大,成熟期更明显,结实期茎鞘叶氮素运转量大、运转率高;提高结实期茎鞘叶氮素运转量和运转率有利于提高结实期茎鞘叶干物重运转量和经济系数。
文摘在群体水培条件下,以国内外不同年代育成的籼稻代表品种(2001年为88个、2002年为122个)为材料,于抽穗期和成熟期测定根、茎鞘、绿叶、黄叶和穗等器官的干物重及不同器官的氮素含量,采用组内最小平方和动态聚类方法对供试品种的氮素籽粒生产效率(NUEg)进行聚类,研究不同NUEg类型籼稻品种干物质生产与分配的特点。结果表明,(1)供试籼稻品种间NUEg的差异很大,A、B、C、D、E、F类籼稻品种的平均NUEg 2001年分别为20.51、31.04、35.64、39.46、43.555、0.92 g g-1,2002年分别为24.33、31.61、35.83、39.06、43.515、0.00 g g-1;(2)不同NUEg类型籼稻品种间生物产量差异不大,但高NUEg类型籼稻品种抽穗期干物质积累量较小,抽穗后干物质生产量大且占生物产量的比例高;(3)不同NUEg类型籼稻品种间抽穗期的根干重和茎鞘干重占全株干重的比例差异不大,但NUEg水平越高的籼稻品种,其成熟期的根重和茎鞘重占全株干重的比例越小;(4)NUEg水平越高的籼稻品种,其抽穗期和成熟期的叶片干重占全株干重的比例越小,穗干重占全株干重的比例越大。
