电力系统中不平衡与非线性负载会产生电压电流不平衡与谐波,从而影响一些关键设备的正常运行。为提升多台构网型GFM(grid-forming)变流器系统的电能质量,需在合理分配负载电流基波负序与谐波分量的同时,尽可能降低公共耦合点PCC(point o...电力系统中不平衡与非线性负载会产生电压电流不平衡与谐波,从而影响一些关键设备的正常运行。为提升多台构网型GFM(grid-forming)变流器系统的电能质量,需在合理分配负载电流基波负序与谐波分量的同时,尽可能降低公共耦合点PCC(point of common coupling)的电压不平衡与谐波。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于统一不平衡/谐波电压-电流下垂的构网型变流器电能质量控制策略。通过建立PCC电压与输出电流的基波负序及谐波分量的统一下垂关系,实现不平衡与谐波电流在各单元之间按容量分配,且同时抑制PCC电压的不平衡与谐波。该方案适用于多变流器在离网与并网2种模式,且不需对基波负序与各次谐波分别提取,相比于现有控制方法更加简单,更易于在嵌入式控制器中实现。详细讨论了该方法基于闭环极点分析的控制参数设计方案。通过与现有方法的对比分析,所提方法具有更优的动态性能与更少的计算需求。最后,实验结果验证了所提控制方案的有效性。展开更多
In order to study reasonable sintering technological parameters and appropriate copper powder size range of micro heat pipe (MHP) with the sintered wick, the forming principle of copper powders in wicks and MHP's ...In order to study reasonable sintering technological parameters and appropriate copper powder size range of micro heat pipe (MHP) with the sintered wick, the forming principle of copper powders in wicks and MHP's heat transfer capabilities were first analyzed, then copper powders with different cell sizes and dispersions were sintered in RXL-12-11 resistance furnace under the protection of the hydrogen at different sintering temperatures for different durations of sintering time, and finally the sintered wicks' scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and their heat transfer capabilities were analyzed. The results indicate that the wick sintered with copper powders of larger cell size or smaller size range has better sintering properties and larger heat transfer capabilities; and that the increase of either sintering temperatures or sintering time also helps to improve the wick's sintering properties and heat transfer capabilities, and the former affects more obviously than the latter. Considering both its manufacturing cost and performance requirements, it is recommended that copper powders with the size range of 140-170 μm are sintered at 900-950℃ for 30-60 min in practical manufacturing. In addition, two approaches to improve wick's porosity are also proposed through theoretical analysis, which suggests that the larger the wick's porosity, the better the heat transfer capabilities of the MHP.展开更多
文摘电力系统中不平衡与非线性负载会产生电压电流不平衡与谐波,从而影响一些关键设备的正常运行。为提升多台构网型GFM(grid-forming)变流器系统的电能质量,需在合理分配负载电流基波负序与谐波分量的同时,尽可能降低公共耦合点PCC(point of common coupling)的电压不平衡与谐波。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于统一不平衡/谐波电压-电流下垂的构网型变流器电能质量控制策略。通过建立PCC电压与输出电流的基波负序及谐波分量的统一下垂关系,实现不平衡与谐波电流在各单元之间按容量分配,且同时抑制PCC电压的不平衡与谐波。该方案适用于多变流器在离网与并网2种模式,且不需对基波负序与各次谐波分别提取,相比于现有控制方法更加简单,更易于在嵌入式控制器中实现。详细讨论了该方法基于闭环极点分析的控制参数设计方案。通过与现有方法的对比分析,所提方法具有更优的动态性能与更少的计算需求。最后,实验结果验证了所提控制方案的有效性。
基金Key Project(50436010, U0834002) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(50675070, 50705031) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Project(8151064101000058) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,ChinaProject(E200909) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, China
文摘In order to study reasonable sintering technological parameters and appropriate copper powder size range of micro heat pipe (MHP) with the sintered wick, the forming principle of copper powders in wicks and MHP's heat transfer capabilities were first analyzed, then copper powders with different cell sizes and dispersions were sintered in RXL-12-11 resistance furnace under the protection of the hydrogen at different sintering temperatures for different durations of sintering time, and finally the sintered wicks' scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and their heat transfer capabilities were analyzed. The results indicate that the wick sintered with copper powders of larger cell size or smaller size range has better sintering properties and larger heat transfer capabilities; and that the increase of either sintering temperatures or sintering time also helps to improve the wick's sintering properties and heat transfer capabilities, and the former affects more obviously than the latter. Considering both its manufacturing cost and performance requirements, it is recommended that copper powders with the size range of 140-170 μm are sintered at 900-950℃ for 30-60 min in practical manufacturing. In addition, two approaches to improve wick's porosity are also proposed through theoretical analysis, which suggests that the larger the wick's porosity, the better the heat transfer capabilities of the MHP.
